山西省朔州市西易村中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省朔州市西易村中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.MustIgetthroughthebusinessinoneevening?

No,you_______.

A.mustn’t

B.haven’t

C.needn’tto

D.don’thaveto参考答案：D2.参考答案：A这是一个由what引导的主语从句和宾语从句构成的复合句。what分别在这两个从句中作does和says的宾语。that引导名词性从句只起引导句子的作用，在所引导的名词性从句中不作任何成分。3.______Iknowthemoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryaboutit.A.Eventhough B.Unless C.Aslongas D.While参考答案：C4._____greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscountryovertheseyears,somepeoplearestillbadlyoff.A.Since B.Before

C.Though D.Unless参考答案：C5.WhenImovedintothenewhouse,IfeltthatthehappylifeIhadbeendreamingof________atlast.A．coming

B．havingcomeC．came

D．wouldcome参考答案：C解析考查非谓语动词。句意：当我搬进新房时，我感到我一直梦想的幸福生活终于来了。Ihadbeendreamingof是定语从句修饰thehappylife。空缺处缺少谓语动词。故选C项。6.—I’mthinkingoftheinterviewtomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassitthistime.

—_________!I’msureyou’llmakeit.

A.Goahead

B.Cheerup

C.Goodluck

D.Noproblem

参考答案：B略7.Someresearchworkerscompletely____allthosefactsasthoughtheyneverexisted.

A.refuse

B.ignore

C.miss

D.leave参考答案：B8.Hepromisedto_______mewithabeautifulgift.A.give B.present

C.offer D.buy参考答案：B句意：他答应给我一份精美的礼物。presentsb.withsth.赠予某人某物；其他三项的搭配为：give/offersb.sth.=give/offersth.tosb.；buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.。9.—Howaboutseeingthenewmovietonight?—________，butI'vegottogoovermynotesfortomorrow'sexam.A．I'mfine

B．ThatsoundsfineC．Ican't

D．Yes,Iamterriblysorry参考答案：B10.Judgingbyher________，Janemustbeasoutherner.A．pronunciation

B．accent C．voice

D．sound参考答案：B[accent意为“口音”。]11.Sorry!Ican’tplayoutsidewithmuchhomework_______.A.finish

B.tofinish

C.finishing

D.finished参考答案：B12.I______aletterfromeighto'clocktonineo'clockthismorning.A.waswriting

B.wrote

C.amwriting

D.havewritten参考答案：A13.Itisbecauseofthefrequentexposuretostrongsunlight_________Australianwomenarelikelytosufferfromskincancer.A.thatB.whyC.whenD.which参考答案：A略14.Itistimethatwe________adecisiononhowtoapproachthisproblem.A.make B.made C.tomake D.willmake参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：是我们决定如何处理这个问题的时候了。固定句式Itistimethat后面的从句谓语用过去式或should+动词原形。故选B。

15.ThesizeofAsiais________Europe.A.twotimesthatof B.twotimeslargerthan C.twicelargerthanthatof D.twicelargerof参考答案：C【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：亚洲的面积是欧洲的两倍。形容词倍数表达为：“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”,表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”。故选C。【点睛】形容词倍数表达：我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时，通常用下面三个句型来表示：1、“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”,表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”。例如：Thisropeistwicelongerthanthatone.这根绳子是那根绳子的两倍长（比那根绳子长一倍）。2、“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。例如：AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。3、“A+倍数+thesize/height/length/width,etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。例如：Thisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatone.这条街是那条街的四倍长。二、书面表达16.人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。赞成的理由反对的理由你的看法1.广交朋友2.可自由表达思想3.利于外语学习1.浪费时间2.影响学习3.可能上当受骗

注意：1.文章必须包括表中的全部内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2.词数：120左右；

3.参考词汇：网络朋友on-linefriend(s)；上当受骗tobecheated。参考答案：

Shouldstudentsmakefriendsonline?Somepeoplesayyes.Theinternethelpsmakemanyfriends.Chattingonline,studentscanmorefreelyexpresstheirfeelingsandopinions,andevengethelpwiththeirforeignlanguagestudies.Others,however,thinkstudentsshouldnot.Theysaymakingfriendsonlineisawasteoftime,whichshouldbespentmoremeaningfullyonstudy.Besides,somestudentsgetcheatedonline.Itismyopinionthatstudentsshouldplacetheirstudy,healthandsafetybeforeotherthings.Asforfriendship,wecanreadilyfinditinourclassmatesandotherpeoplearoundus.17.近年来全球掀起了学汉语的热潮，美国人Tony也是汉语爱好者，他想在网上招募一名汉语学习顾问(adviser)。假如你是李华,请你给Tony写一封应征信，要点如下：1写信目的；2性格优点(外向、热情、友好等)；3语言优势(懂英语、了解一些中外文化等)。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTony,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,LiHua参考答案：DearTony,I’velearnedfromyourpostthatyouarerecruitinganadvisertohelpyoulearnChinesesoI’mwritingtorecommendmyself.I’mLiHua,astudentfromXinhuaHighSchool.Firstofall,asanout-going,friendlyandopenperson,Ilovemakingfriendsandhelpingthemwiththeirstudies.Besides,IcanspeakbothEnglishandChinesefluently.Moreimportantly,inmysparetime,IlovereadingbooksaboutWesternandChinesecultureandcustoms.Ithinkwearesuretohelpeachothermakeprogressifyouchoosemeasyouradviser.IbelieveI’mtherightpersonyou’relookingfor.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourstruly,LiHua三、阅读理解18.MetroPocketGuideMetrorail(地铁)Eachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunderagefivemaytravelfreewithapayingcustomer.Farecardmachinesareineverystation.Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationsandfarecardmachinesonlyprovideupto$5inchange.GetonedayofunlimitedMetrorailrideswithaOneDayPass.BuyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations.Useitafter9：30amuntilclosingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.Hours_of_serviceOpen:5amMon.—Fri.7amSat.—Sun.Close:midnightSun.—Thur.3amFri.—Sat.nightsLasttraintimesvary.Toavoidmissingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimespostedinstations.MetrobusWhenpayingwithexactchange,thefareis$1.35.WhenpayingwithaSmarTrip?card,thefareis$1.25.Fares_for_senior/disabled_customersSeniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfare.OnMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTrip?

card.Formoreinformationaboutbuyingsenior/disabledfarecards,SmarTrip?cardsandpasses,pleasevisitMetroOpensDorcall202-637-7000and202-637-8000.SeniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMetrorailservicesbycalling202-962-1100.Travel_tips(提示)?Avoidridingduringweekdayrushperiods—before9：30amandbetween4and6pm.?Ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat202-962-1195.1.Whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachines?A.Theystartsellingticketsat9：30am.B.Theyareconnectedtochangemachines.C.Theyofferspecialservicetotheelderly.D.Theymakechangefornomorethan$5.2.AtwhattimedoesMetrorailstopserviceonSaturday?A.Atmidnight. B.At3am.C.At5am. D.At7pm.3.WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTrip?card?A.Itisconvenientforoldpeople.B.Itsavesmoneyforitsusers.C.Itcanbeboughtatanytime.D.ItissoldontheInternet.参考答案：1.D

2.B

3.B本文是说明文题材。在文中作者详细介绍了地铁站的一些信息。比如每位成年人持票可以携带两名五岁以下儿童乘坐地铁；Farecard的购买和使用情况；车票的价格；此处，作者还介绍了一些服务部门的电话号码以方便乘客的需要。【1题详解】考查细节理解。根据Metrorall(地铁)部分第二段内容“therearenochangemachinesinthestationsandfarecardmachinesonlyprovideupto$5inchange.”在车站没有零钱机自动售卡机只能提供5美元的零钱。可知自动售卡机只能最多找5美元的零钱，故答案选D。易错选项为A，文中的Useitafter9:30a,m.untilclosingonweekdays是使用farecard的时间，而不是farecardmachines售票的时间。故选D。【2题详解】.考查细节理解。根据Hoursofservice的介绍部分“ClosemidnightSun-Thurs.；3a.m.”Sat-Sun可知在周末停运时间是凌晨3点，故答案选B。【3题详解】考查细节理解。根据第三部分对Metrobus的介绍“Whenpayingwithexactcharge,thefareis$1.35.WhenpayingwithaSmarTrip?card,thefareis1.25.”可知如果使用SmarTrip?card的话，乘客可以节省0.1美元，故答案选B。【名师点睛】细节理解型：文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生