2022-2023学年上海青浦区颜安中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年上海青浦区颜安中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thelosshasnotyetbeen________accurately(精确地)，butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.A.calculated

B.solved

C.explored

D.operated参考答案：A2.

Whenyou’vefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,_______?A.willyou

B.mustyouC.don’tyouD.doyou

参考答案：A略3.Bytheendoflastweek,we__________asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem.A.havefound

B.willbefinding

C.hadfound

D.found参考答案：c略4.Apoetandartist

comingtospeaktousaboutChinesepaintingtomorrowafternoon.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：A略5.It’ssurprisingthatyoursister_____Frenchsoquickly——shehasn’tlivedthereverylong.A.lookedup

B.pickedup

C.broughtup

D.madeup参考答案：B6.Nomatterwhobreaksthelaw,hecannot_______withit.

A.getaround B.getaway C.getdown D.getthrough参考答案：B7.Whenhecameback,hefoundhisbooks________.A．topackup

B．packedupC．packingup

D．packup参考答案：B[考查非谓语动词。句意：当他回来时，他发现自己的书已经被打好包了。packup与主句宾语hisbooks是被动关系，故用其过去分词形式作宾语补足语。]8.Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis_______itislong.A.halfnotaswideas

Bnothalfaswideas

Cwidenotashalfas

Daswideasnothalf参考答案：B9.—Itissaidthatthefamouscyclist_________hisparentsistovisitourcitynextweek.—Iheardthenews_________.A.and;too

B.aswellas;aswell C.aswellas;aswellas D.with;either参考答案：B10.Althoughwehadtoldthemnottokeepuswaiting,theymadeno_________tospeedupdeliveries.

A.trial

B.attempt

C.action

D.progress参考答案：B略11.Hecouldn’t______thefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.

A.answerfor

B.leavefor

C.accountfor

D.carefor参考答案：C12.Thesetwopairsofshoesarethesame________size,andtheyare_______thesamequality.Inaddition,youcanpayeither_____cashor______cheque.A．in;of;in;by

B．in;on;in;with

C．of;of;by;in

D．on;in;with;through

参考答案：A13.Thewiselittlegirlcanrideahorseandswim,andshecanshoot___

_____.A.aswell

B.aswellas

C.either

D.also参考答案：A14.Withmoreapplicationstobeinvented______computers,theyaresure,forthemostpart,toimproveourlifequality.A.for

B.to

C.with

D.of参考答案：D15.—Iwonder______you’llwaterthiskindofflower.—Everyotherday.A.howoften

B.howlong

C.howsoon

D.howmuch参考答案：A二、书面表达16.假如你是李平，今年暑假去打工,参加社会实践活动。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇短文“AnUnforgettableExperience”，以发表在校刊上。工作地点一家肯德基（KFC）快餐店工作时间四个星期，每天8小时

工作情况当保洁员（cleaner）,工作辛苦且枯燥,每天要起早贪黑地工作，差点中途放弃你的体会遇到了一些没预料到的困难，认识到了劳动（labor）的意义……注意：1.必须使用第一人称;

2.不要逐句翻译，可适当扩展，总词数120左右;3.要求字迹工整，卷面整洁。AnUnforgettableExperience参考答案：Duringthesummerholidaysthisyear,IthoughtIshoulddosomethingmeaningfulinsteadofstayingathome,soIgotajobataKFCfastfoodrestaurantandworkedthereasacleaner.Iworkedsevenhoursadayforfourweeks.Thejobwashardandboringandseemedendless,whichmademesotiredthatInearlygaveituphalfway.Afterall,Istucktoitwithdetermination.EverydayIstartedoffforworkearlyinthemorningandgothomelateintheevening.FinallyIfinishedthejobbeforethenewtermbegan.AlthoughImetwithalotofdifficultyinthework,ithelpedmeunderstandbetterwhatlabormeans.Ithinkitisreallyasuccessfulexperience.17.假如你是李华，在美国留学。你母亲今天下午要从国内来看你，但你凑巧要去做个讲座，故给你的朋友Peter留下字条请他下午三点半去机场接你母亲。因Peter未见过你母亲，请根据下表在字条中描述你母亲的特征以便他辨认。age

aroundsixtyappearancefat,short,grayhair,alongfaceclothes awhiteblouse,browntrousersluggageayellowsuitcase写作要求：1．必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给内容；2．词数：100词左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。评分标准：句子结构的准确性和复杂度；信息内容的完整性和连贯性。

SundayPeter, Iamverygladthatmymotheriscomingthisafternoonbyair.

Iwillbegratefultoyouforyourhelp.

Yours,LiHua

参考答案：SundayPeter,Iamverygladthatmymotheriscomingthisafternoonbyair.ButIhavetogivealectureandhavenotimetomeether.Iamwritingtoaskyoutomeetmymotherattheairportat3:30forme.Asyouhaveneverseenherbefore,Iwillsaysomethingabouthertohelpyourecognizeher.Sheisaroundsixtyyearsold,fatandshort,withalongfaceandgrayhair.Ihavebeentoldsheisdressedinawhiteblouseandbrowntrousersandshewilltakeayellowsuitcasewithher.Iwillbegratefultoyouforyourhelp.ks5u

Yours,LiHua

三、阅读理解18.Plantsthatliveintherainforesthaveadaptedinamazingwaystoseveralverydifficultconditions.Thismeansthattheplanthaschangedsomethinginits“body”or“habits”tomakeiteasiertosurviveindifficultconditions.Thereareseveralconditionstheyhavehadtoadaptedto.First,thesoiloftheforestfloorisshallow.Also,thesoiloftherainforestisnotveryrich,oreasytogrowin.Nextistheproblemofveryheavyrainwhichcontinuesoveralargepartoftheyear.Finally,manyplantsoftherainforestarefoodforanimalsthatlivethere.Thebiggestproblemthatrainforestplantshavetoadapttoisthelackofsunlightintherainforest’slowerlevels.Plantshaveadaptedtothisprobleminseveralways.Manyplantshaveverylargeleaves.Thelargeleafishelpfulbecauseithasabiggersurfacearea.Thebiggersurfaceareaaleafhas,themoresunlightitcanabsorb.Thecanopytrees（篷状树木）adaptbygrowingtobe100feettallsothattheirleavescangraballavailablesunlight.Otherplantscalledlianas(藤本植物)haveadaptedbyrootingthemselvesinthesoiloftheforestfloorandgrowingupthetreesuntiltheyreachthecanopylayer.Stillotherplants,suchasepiphytes,haveadaptedbygrowingdirectlyonthetrees’trunksandbranchesinthecanopyandunderstorylayersoftherainforest.Anadaptationtothelargeamountsofrainfallthatmanyrainforestplantshaveiscalled“driptips”.Theirleavesaretapered(逐渐变细)toasharppointattheend.Thisallowswatertorunofftheleafquickly.Therearemanyotheradaptationsthatrainforestplantshavemadetotheirenvironment.Thesewillbediscussedindetail,asweinvestigatetheplantsoftherainforest!51.Whichofthefollowingisadifficultythattherainforestplantshavetoface?A.Changesintheir“body”or“habits”.B.Epiphytesthatgrowontrees’trunks.C.Soilthatisnotverydeep.D.Theworseningofthenaturalenvironment.52.Howdolianasadapttotheenvironmentintherainforest?A.Theyrelyonotherplantstoreachthecanopylayer.B.Theygrowunderbigleavesforprotection.C.Theychangetheirleafstructureconstantly.D.Theygrowonotherplants’branches.53.Theunderlinedword“This”inPara.3probablyrefersto________________.A.theleaves’havingasharppointattheend.B.thelargeamountsofrainfall.C.thetake-inofsunlight.D.water’srunningofftheleavesquickly.54.Whatcanbeinferredaboutrainforestplants?A.Theyhavetofacedangersnotonlyfromanimalsbutalsofromeachother.B.Toolittlesunlightandtoomuchwaterarethebiggestproblemstheyface.C.Alloftheiradaptationsh