2021年福建省厦门市东华高级中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2021年福建省厦门市东华高级中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Shehastriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetoo______aboutherjob. A.special

B.responsible

C.unusual

D.particular参考答案：D2.Inmanycountriesmoreandmoreforestsandevenagriculturallandarebeinglosttodevelopment,__________muchofthelandtobecomedesert.A.caused

B.causing

C.havingcaused

D.tocause参考答案：B3.IfyouthinkthatRowanAtkinsonis

hisfamouscreation,thenyouareinfora

surprise.Whichiswrong?A.anythinglike

B.somethinglike

C.anythingof

D.nothingof参考答案：D4.—HowaboutThursdaymorning?Say,10o’clock?—OK.______

I’llbeexpectingyouthen.A.Isthatright?

B.That’ssettled.C.Howareyoudoing?

D.Noway!参考答案：B考查交际用语。句意：星期二早晨怎么样？比方说，十点？好吧，就这么定了，到时候我期望见到你。That’ssettled.

就这么定了。所以选B。5.Studentssoonget_____ifyoucriticizethemtoooften.A.discouraging

B.encouragingC.discouraged

D.encouraged参考答案：C6.Hesucceededin_____hertogiveupherpart-timejobandshedecidedtospendallhertimeinStudying.A.persuading

B.promising

C.inviting

D.supporting参考答案：A7.______fromheartdiseaseforyears,Andyhastotakesomemedicinewithhimwherevershegoes.

A.Tosuffer B.Suffered

C.Havingsuffered

D.Beingsuffered参考答案：C8.Nowadays,childrencanhavefree_____educationinsomepoorruralareas.A.approvalof

B.accessto

C.desirefor

D.talentfor参考答案：B9.We

judgeothersarounduseasily,buthaveweevertriedtofigureoutourownpersonality?A.usedto

B.agreeto

C.wantto

D.tendto参考答案：D10.JapansaysitsPrimeMinisterpromisedtoprovidetheworldwith"maximumtransparency"about____accidentattheFukushimanuclearpowerplantduring_____telephonecall.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.an;the

D.an;a参考答案：A略11.Therewassuchgreat_____forticketsthatasecondshowhadtobeaddedonTuesdaynight.A.suggestion

B.demand

C.permission

D.wish参考答案：B略12.Thatmustbealongway_________wewere.A.inwhich

B.fromthat

C.fromthere

D.fromwhere参考答案：D略13.Onlybyworkinghard

succeed.A.canyou

B.youcan

C.couldyou

D.youcould参考答案：a略14.Mostpeopledidn’tacceptthetheorywhenitwasfirst_______.A.setabout

B.setoff

C.putforward

D.putout参考答案：C15.Theyoftenquarrelwitheachotheraboutsmallthings,whichtheycouldn’t________finally.

A.putupwith

B.putup

C.catchupwith

D.comeupwith参考答案：A略二、书面表达16.书面表达（共25分）根据新闻报道，每年全国在餐馆里被倒掉的食物估计可养活2亿人。中国开展了“光盘”运动。请以“AgainstFoodWaste”为题，用英语写一篇短文。短文应包含以下内容：就餐浪费现象产生的原因1.

中国人热情好客的传统；2.……光盘运动的意义1.

提高公众珍惜食物的意识；2.

……结合自身实际，谈谈自己的做法（至少提出2个做法）注意： 1．陈述所给要点，可适度发挥，但不要简单翻译。

2．词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3．参考词汇：好客hospitality；打包makeadoggiebagAgainstFoodWasteAccordingtoreports,theleftoversinrestaurantsacrossthecountryarealmostenoughtofeed200millionpeopleannually.Therefore,Chinahastakenonanationalcampaign“EatupallonthePlates”.参考答案：Onepossibleversion:AgainstFoodWasteAccordingtoreports,theleftoversinrestaurantsacrossthecountryarealmostenoughtofeed200millionpeopleannually.Therefore,Chinahastakenonanationalcampaign“EatupallonthePlates”.ItisatraditionformostpeopleinChinatoentertaintheirguestswithmorethanenoughfood,believingthattheyhavenotsatisfiedtheirguestsifthereisnofoodleftonthetable,whichtheythinkisagoodwaytoshowtheirhospitality.Theythinktheywillbelookeddownuponiftheymakeadoggiebagoftheleftovers.Asaresult,restauranttrashcansareoftenfoundfullofleftoverfoods,withfullplatesuntouched.The“EatupallonthePlates”campaignisintendedtoreducethewasteandraisepeople’sawareness.Ithasbeenwarmlywelcomedwithpositiveresponses.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshoulddoourbittosay“No”tofoodwaste,andtrytodevelopthehabitofneverorderingorcookingmorethanwhatweneedsoastosaveourlimitedfoodresources,onwhichwedependforabetterlife略17.下图是学校英语网站的新增部分栏目，网站负责人Mr.Black就此向同学们征询意见。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示用英语给Mr.Black写一封电子邮件。主要内容包括：1.你建议增加的一个栏目及理由，2.你对英语网站的建议。注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：栏目columnDearMr.Black,IamgladthattherewillbesomenewcolumnsinourEnglishwebsite._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案：DearMr.Black,IamgladthattherewillbesomenewcolumnsinourEnglishwebsite.Ofthefourcolumns,IhavehigherexpectationtoToday’sWorld.Asyouknow,today’sworldisachangingworld.Wewillbecomeoutdatedifweturnadeafeartoit.FromthenewcolumnToday’sWorldwecanlearnwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.Itcanalsoenrichourknowledgeofthelatestscienceandtechnology.Astomysuggestion,IwouldappreciateitiftherearemoreEnglish-learningcolumnsinthewebsite.MostofmyclassmatesareeagertolearnEnglishwell,butshortoflearningchancesafterclass.Ihopeourwebsitecandosomethingaboutit.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua【亮点说明】句子结构严谨，层次分明，布局合理，文中巧妙使用高级句子和短句。IamgladthattherewillbesomenewcolumnsinourEnglishwebsite.句中使用宾语从句；Asyouknow,today’sworldisachangingworld.As引导的非限制性定语从句在句中体现；Wewillbecomeoutdatedifweturnadeafeartoit.条件状语从句运用合理；Today’sWorldwecanlearnwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.What引导的宾语从句恰如其分；Astomysuggestion,IwouldappreciateitiftherearemoreEnglish-learningcolumnsinthewebsite.固定短语、固定句式完美使用。三、阅读理解18.ReyesClark,theownerofYemayaapop-upbusiness,ispartofamovementinElSalvador,composedofyoungchefswhoaremakingtraditionalfoodsintocontemporarycuisine.“WeusedtogotoMcDonald’sandPizzaHutalotwhenwewerekids.Wethoughtitwascool,”shesays.“AnythingfromtheU.S.wasconsideredbetterthanhere.ButattitudesaboutAmericanfastfoodarechanging.Salvadoransarebecomingmorecuriousaboutancestralvegetablesandherbs.”ReyesClarkpicksupapieceofpaterna,alargeseedygreenpod(豆荚)thatgrowsalloverthecountry.“I’mgoingtomakehummus(豆沙)outoftheseeds,”shesays.“ThefirsttimeImadeitformyfriends,theythoughtIwascrazy,butthenwhentheytastedit,theyweresurprisedbyhowgooditwas.”Paterna,alongwithleafygreennutritionalpowerhouses—mora,chipilinandchaya—groweasilyinthewild,butovertheyearstheyhavebeenreplacedwithprocessedfoods.Youarenotgoingtofindpaternainthesupermarket,ReyesClarksays.“ThisisbecausemostofElSalvador’sfoodculturewaswipedout,”saysLuisMay,adoctorwhofocusesonlocallysourcedfoodasmedicine.Hehasagardenbehindhisofficewherehegrowsmanylocalplantsandteacheshisvisitorsabouttheirnutritionalvalue.Hesays,“Nearly500yearsago,theSpanishrulersabolishedmanylocalfoods.”MirandalisachefsatanewlyopenedrestaurantBocaBoca,hiddeninatree-linedareaofSanSalvador,wheretheyfocusonwhattheycallfoodnostalgia(乡愁).“Wetakeoldplantsfromthefarmingareasandcombinetheminnewways.Thetasteisnewandexcitingforourgeneration,andbringsbackafloodofgoodmemoriesfortheolderpeople,”Mirandalsays.Mirandal’s68-year-oldgrandmother,ElvaDuran,isthrilledtoseethesefoodsmakingacomeback.“WhenIwasyoung,wedidn’thavefast-foodchainsthathavenohealthvalue,”shesays.“Ithinkit’sincrediblethat