2022-2023学年湖北省襄阳市襄樊第四中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省襄阳市襄樊第四中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Tomstudiesharderthisterm._________,hehasmadegreatprogressinhislessons.

A.Instead B.Afterall C.Bytheway D.Asaresult参考答案：D2.Seawater_____

manyminerals,salt

_____.A.contains，included

B.contains，includingC.includes，

contained

D.includes，containing参考答案：A3.—Willitraintomorrow?—I_____.A.thinknotso

B.don’thopeso

C.hopenot

D.don’tthinkit参考答案：C31.

Thekillistheexcitingmomentinthelifeofthelionsastheyspendmostoftheirtime,about20hoursaday,________.

A.tosleep

B.tobesleeping

C.sleeping

D.slept参考答案：C略5.Asshe_________thenewspaper,Granny_________asleep.A.read,wasfalling

B.wasreading,fellC.wasreading,wasfalling

D.read,fell参考答案：B6.Peopleintownreactedindifferentways____________thenews：somegotangry，butotherswerewildwithjoy.A．with B．toC．against D．for参考答案：Breactto表示“对……作出反应”。7.Thenewly-builthouse,_______wallsarepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.

A.that

B.whose

C.ofwhom

D.ofwhich参考答案：D8.Wedon’tcareabouthowObamawontheNobelPeacePrizebut_______mattersforusis______hewillmakehisefforttobringapeacefulworldtous.A.that;how

B.which;whether

C.it;that

D.what;whether参考答案：D9.Lookingatasituationinanewwaywillmake_______easiertofindnewsolutions.A.us

B.this

C.one

D.it参考答案：D10.Nopotatoesforme—I’m_______adiet.A.at

B.in

C.on

D.with参考答案：C11.Theboss_________companyIworkedintwoyearsagohas_____insolvingsuchkindofproblem.A.whose;manyexperiences

B.who;manyexperiencesC.whose;muchexperience

D.which;muchexperience参考答案：C12.Youcancallme________youlike．Iwillalwaysbeavailabletoseeyou．A．whoever

B．whatever

C．wherever

D．whenever参考答案：D13.Anewcinema________here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D14.

WhenImetherthismorning,IwentuptogreetherbutI______andshecontinuedherway.

A.waskeptaway

B.wasignored

C.wasleftalone

D.waskeptaway参考答案：B15.Wepassedthroughsomebeautiful_______onourjourneythroughtheLakeDistrict.A.view

B.scenery

C.sight

D.scene参考答案：B二、书面表达16.假定你是李华，下周将有一位新外教来你班任教。你的班主任计划举办一个简短的欢迎仪式。就此请你用英语写一篇发言稿，主要内容包括：1.自我介绍：姓名，年龄，代表班级作情况介绍。2.班级情况介绍：理（文）科班，人数，同学关系，英语学习情况。3.希望成为好朋友，帮助班级学生英语学习取得进步。提示词语：scienceclass(理科班)；artsclass(文科班)注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已给出，不计入总词数。Dearsir,Welcometoourschool__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：Dearsir,Welcometoourschool.I’mLiHua,a16-year-oldgirl.Nowletmeintroducesomethingaboutourclassforyou.Thisisascience/artsclassinwhich52studentsincluding30boysand22girlsgetalongwellwithoneanother.However,wearepoorinEnglish,especiallyinspeakingandwriting.WehopeyoucanhelpusmakeprogressinEnglishstudyandwecanbecomefriendssoon.inthatcase,wecanhelpeachotherbothinlifeandstudy.Chinaisabeautifulcountrythathasmanyplacesofinteresttovisit.I'mwillingtobeyourtourguideinthefuture.Yours,LiHua17.请以Howtomakegooduseofourtime为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。要点如下：1.做事前要计划；2.今日事今日毕；3.提高做事效率。参考词汇：高效的efficient;有限的limited参考答案：HowtomakegooduseofourtimeThewayweusetimedetermineswhetherwewillbesuccessfulornotinthefuture.Inmyopinion,first,weneedtomakeagoodplanbeforewedothingssothatwewon’twastetimeonthingsthatarenotnecessary.Second,weshouldfinishtheworkwithinthegiventimeaccordingtotheplanandneverleaveittilltomorrow.Third,weneedtobemoreefficient,thatis,todomorethingsinlesstime.Timeislimitedtoeveryone,butwecanachievemorebymakinggooduseofit.三、阅读理解18.Somepeopledon'tmindbeingfat.Otherpeoplecankeepslim(苗条)withoutanyeffort.

Butalotofpeopledoputontoomuchweightanddon'tlikeit.Thequestionis:whatcantheydoaboutit?Some

believeexercisecanbehelpful.Butthetroubleisthatitonlymakesyouwanttoeatmore.Youmightsweatout(减去)acoupleofpoundsplayingtennisorclimbingamountain,butyouputitallbackonagainwithabigsteakorbreadandjam.Ahelpfulwayisfood-choosing.Butwhatsortoffoodshouldyouchoose?Somebelievethatthelesstheyeat,theslimmertheywillbe.Theydon'teatanythinguntiltheybecomeweakwithhunger.Somesticktomilkandbananas.You'11findyouneedalotofbananas,andunlessyoulivewheretheygrow,theyaren'tcheap.Anothertheorysaysthatifyoueatthingslikehard-boiledeggs,appleswiththeirskinson,andleanmeatwhicharehardforyourstomachtodigest,themoreyoueat,thethinneryouget.Thisisbecauseyouuseupthefatinyourbodytogettheenergytodigestthefood.Formostofusthesemethodsaretooextreme(极端).Thesimplestwayisjusttocutdownonthecarbohydrates;thatmeansnoteatingbread,potatoes,cakes,sugar,rice,andsoonandeatinganythingelseyoulike.

It'sstraight—forwardandoftenquiteeffective.

Stillothersliketobemorescientific.Theyarecaloriecounters.Theygetatablewhichtellsthemthat,forexample,100gramsofroastlegoflambgiveyou330caloriesanda50gramofYorkshirepuddinggivesyou130calories.41.ThereseemsnothingwrongwithexerciseEXCEPTthat____________A.

itmakesyousweat