2021年湖北省咸宁市咸安区横沟中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年湖北省咸宁市咸安区横沟中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.TheSmithswenttothecountryfortheweekendasthey______totheoffice.

A.needn’thavegone

B.mustn’tgo

C.maynotgo

D.didn’thavetogo参考答案：D2.--Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthe3Dfilmtechnology?--Alittle.Notuntil____thehotmovieTheMonkeyKing2____someaboutit.A.Isaw,Ibegantolearn

B.didIsee,IbegantolearnC.didIsee,didIbegintolearn

D.Isaw,didIbegintolearn

参考答案：D试题分析：考查倒装句。notuntil引导的时间状语从句置于句首，从句不倒装，主句倒装，句意：--你对3D电影了解多少？--一点，直到我看了热映的电影TheMonkeyKing2，我才开始了解它。选D。【知识拓展】部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词等）放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。1)以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的用法：2)以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求部分倒装。这些否定副词有barely,hardly,little,seldom,scarcely……when,never,nosooner……than,rarely,nomore,notnearly,notonly等3）一些如scarcely……when,nosooner……than,hardly……when引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。注意：在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词tobe可以置于主语之前，其它部分都要置于主语之后。3.Everyoneisdifferentandthatis________makesourworldsomuchbetter.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.who参考答案：C4.By16：30,

wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensoldout.A.which

B.whenC.what

D.that参考答案：A试题分析：考查从句，从句wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold缺少主语，所以在关系代词里选择，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，what表示…的东西，所以选A；句子意思“到17:30是关门时间，所有的画几乎被卖完了”考点：考查从句点评：做从句题时，首先看从句是否缺少成份，如果缺少就在关系代词里找引导词；如果不缺少成份，就在关系副词里选择引导词5.

—WhatdoyouthinkofJenny?—Well.Sheispretty,butIdon’tliketheway____shestaresatme.A.inwhich

B.that

C./

D.allA,B,C参考答案：D6.I’mhungry.Wouldyoupleasegiveme_______toeat?A.delicioussomething

B.somethingdeliciousC.anythingdelicious

D.nothingdelicious参考答案：B【详解】考查不定代词用法。句意：我很饿，你能给我一些美味的好吃的东西吗？通常something用于肯定句，anything用于疑问句或否定句中。有时候something也用于疑问句表示希望得到对方肯定回答；如果有形容词修饰不定代词，则要放在不定代词的后面。故选B项。7.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather________thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea

A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup参考答案：A略8.—ItseemsthatJohniswellpreparedfortheexamination.—Heisquite________thathewillpassit.A．humorous

B．popularC．painful

D．confident参考答案：D略9.Theprofessorsaidthathewasinterestedonlyinresearch;hedidn’t________others’comments.A.careabout

B.comeabout

C.bringabout

D.getabout参考答案：A10.—HowaboutThursdaymorning?Say,10o’clock?

—OK.

I’llbeexpectingyouthen.

A.Isthatright? B.That’ssettled. C.Howareyoudoing? D.Absolutely!参考答案：B11.

---WhatisLiMinggoingtobe?---He'llbeanEnglishteacherbythetimehe____twentyfour.A.is

B.willbe

C.isgoingtobe

D.hadbeen参考答案：A12.

—What'sthematterwithRod?—Ithinkhe'sstill

thathedidn'tpassthedrivingtest.A.excited

B.loose

C.upset

D.glad参考答案：C13._________isknowntoall,goodfriends_________happinessandvaluetolife.A.It;add

B.As;add C.It;addto D.As;addto参考答案：B14.____iseasytotravelbetweenAucklandandtherestofNewZealand.A.This

B.That

C.It

D.They参考答案：C略15.Nowthatwe'vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions

?A.taking B.take C.taken D.totake参考答案：C二、书面表达16.第二节基础写作（满分20分）请根据以下信息写一篇英语短文，简单描述一下1923年发生在日本的地震。1.地震于1923年发生在日本横滨市(Yokohama)；2.当时人们正在睡觉，并不知道地震发生；3.大量的房屋、建筑物倒塌，水电供应中断；4.有140,000多人丧生，还有很多受伤者和无家可归者；5.是历史上最严重的地震之一。要求：1.短文必须包括要点中的所有内容；2.可以适当增加细节，以使内容连贯；3.词数：100左右。参考答案：略17.假如你是李华，你进入灵宝五高开始了新的高中生活。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你如何迎接你的高中生活。内容要点应包括：1.尽快适应高中生活，不要过于担心。.2.处理好与同学的关系.3.参加各种课外活动.注意：（1）短文的内容要连贯、完整；（2）短文字数：100左右。参考答案：Withtimegoingon,thenewhighschoollifeiscomingnear.AfterIenterhighschool,Ishouldgetusedtothehighschoollifehereandshouldnotconcerntoomuchaboutit.What’smore,itisnecessaryformetolearntoliveonmyown,suchasdoingsomehomeworkandstudyingbymyself.Inmysparetime,Iwilltakepartindifferentkindsofschoolactivitiestoenlargemyknowledge.Forexample,IwilloftengototheEnglishCornertopracticemyspokenEnglish.Inaddition,Ineedtogetalongwellwithmyclassmatesandteachesathighschool.

试题分析：这是一篇提纲式作文：谈谈你如何迎接你的高中生活。要点都给出了，关键是认真审题和分析所给的提纲，因此考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示，认清写作要求和提纲之间的关系，然后确定文章的主题、文体、人称和时态。因为只是提纲，没有具体的要点，要根据所给提纲，列出要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当。语言力求准确、简洁。根据情景的发展，按顺序安排好材料。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。【亮点说明】范文使用了一些高级的短语和多变的句式：getusedto习惯于，inmysparetime在我空余时间。getalongwellwith和…相处好。Withtimegoingon,thenewhighschoollifeiscomingnear.这句话用了with复合结构，itisnecessaryformetolearntoliveonmyown,suchasdoingsomehomeworkandstudyingbymyself.这句话用了it做形式主语，Inmysparetime，Iwilltakepartindifferentkindsofschoolactivitiestoenlargemyknowledge.IwilloftengototheEnglishCornertopracticemyspokenEnglish.这两句话用了不定式做目的状语，还有范文用了What’smore,Inaddition,Forexample,这样的关联词，使文章更加连贯。

三、阅读理解18.Insteadofaskingtogotosummercamporonavacation,10-year-oldLiamHannonaskedhisdad,ScottHannon,ifhecouldmakebaggedlunchesandhandthemouttothehomelessallaroundCambridge."Liamhasahugeheart,Hannonsaidabouthisson.“Plus,itwassomethingnicewecoulddotogetherasfatherandsonandwithmywifeandbaby.”Soonaftertellinghisfatherhisplans,Liamstarted"Liam'sLunchesofLove,”andstartedhandingout20luncheseachweek."Manyofthepeoplewehelpareactuallyreallyniceandjustalittlekindnessmattersintheirlives,"Liamsaid."Itjustfeelsreallygoodhelp.”AfterseeinghowpassionateLiamwasabouthisproject,HannonstartedaGoFundMetoraisemoneysotheycouldmake60luncheseachweek."Itmakesmereallyproudasadad,"Hannonadded,Sofar,Liamhashandedout300lunchesandeventhoughsummerisover,hehascontinuedhiscommunityserviceontheweekends.“WhatScottandLiamhavedonehasreallygiventhehomelessself-respectandkindnessinareallytoughcircumstance,"saidKrystalKelly,directorofdevelopmentattheHildebrandFamilyHelpCenterwhereLiamalsocollectsschoolthingsforhomelesschildren,"it'sthefirsttimethatanyofthosepeoplehasbeenlookedatintheeyeoranyonehasnoticedtheirpr