江苏省连云港市猴嘴中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

江苏省连云港市猴嘴中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Canyoutellme__________________________?A.whatlifewillbelikeinthefutureB.whatwilllifebelikeinthefutureC.howlifewillbelikeinthefutureD.howwilllifebelikeinthefuture参考答案：A2.InsomepartofLondon,misssingabusmeans________foranotherhour.A.waiting

B.towait

C.wait

D.tobewaiting参考答案：A3.Tomtoldhisteacherthathe______bornin1990

A.was

B.hadbeen

C.is

D.been参考答案：A4.Pollyfoundherself

upataman

withhishand

onherarm.A.stared;stood;rested B.stare;stood;restedC.staring;standing;resting

D.tostare;standing;resting参考答案：C5.Hepaid300yuan_______thesalesman_______whathebought.A.to,for

B.for,to

C.on,to

D.for,on参考答案：A6.I’llhaveajobinterviewnextweek.Canyougiveme

?

A.someadvice

B.anadvice C.someadvices

D.anyadvice参考答案：7.Wemaylosealotofsupport,butthat’sthe

we’llhavetotake.

A.bond

B.bet

C.chance

D.hazard参考答案：C略8.---Doyouunderstandthe_____onthebottleofmedicine?--No.IknowlittleJapanese.That’swhyIaskedhowtotakethemedicine.A.expression

B.instruction

C.instructions

D.description参考答案：C9.---CanIhelpyou?

---I’dlikeaticketfortonight’sshow.Howmuchdoyou_____A.charge

B.pay

C.spend

D.cost参考答案：A10.Themother,aswellashertwodaughters,____tothetheatrewithsomefriendsthisevening.A.aregoing

B.weregoing

C.isgoing

D.wasgoing参考答案：C11.HeiseasytobehomesicksoI’mafraidwhetherhecan____threeweeksawayfromhisfamily.

A.leave B.last

C.waste D.afford参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词含义。句意：他很容易想家，所以我很担心他是否可以撑得住离家三周。A.leave离开，短暂性动词；B.last持续；C.waste浪费；D.支付得起，买得起，负担得起，故D正确。12.——MayIsmokehere?

——Ifyou_______,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.A.canB.couldC.mayD.must参考答案：D略13.Weshouldnot_______smallmistakes,ortheymightleadtobigaccidents.A.hurt

B.ignore

C.recover

D.dislike参考答案：B14.MysistermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohe___yourlecture.A.couldn'thaveattended

B.needn'thaveattendedC.mustn'thaveattended

D.shouldn'thaveattended参考答案：A15.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho________eveningdress.A．wear

B．wearsC．hasworn

D．haveworn参考答案：B[句意为：Barbara很容易被辨认出来，因为她是唯一一名穿晚礼服的妇女。题干中先行词是theonlyone，故定语从句中用单数谓语动词；再根据主句的谓语动词是一般现在时知，从句也用一般现在时。]二、书面表达16.现在正是穿暖花开的好时节。你校学生会以“高中学生要不要参加春游活动”为题，向学生做调查。根据下面所出示的调查结果，请你以“WhetherOrNotShouldSeniorStudentsGoSpringOuting?”为题，写一篇短文，上交学生会。

65％的学生认为

35％的学生认为1.应该春游。

1.不应该春游。2.亲近自然呼吸新鲜空气,有利健康。，

2.期中考试结果未出，没心情玩。3.活动使精神放松,大脑休息,有利学习。

3.春游耽误时间，耽误学习。注意：1.词数：100左右。

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考答案：WhetherOrNotShouldSeniorStudentsGoSpringOuting?

Wehadaheateddiscussiononwhetherseniorstudentsshouldgospringouting.Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.Moststudents,about65%,agreetotheideathatseniorstudentsshouldgospringouting.Theythinkitgoodfortheirhealthtobeclosetonatureandbreathesomefreshair.What’smore,theycanrelaxthemselvesforawhileandtheirbrainscanhavearestsothattheywillbemoreenergetic,whichtheythink,willdogoodtotheirstudy. Ontheotherhand,about35%studentsareagainsttheidea.Theysaythatwiththeirresultsoftheexamsunknown,theydon’tfeellikegoinganywhere.Besides,theythinkgoingspringoutingwilltakeatleastonedayoff.Theycan’taffordthetime.Theythinktheyshouldputtheirheartsintotheirstudies.

17.假如你准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛。请你按要求写一篇短文，主要内容包括：1.

积极的人生态度；2.

努力学习；3.

积极参加体育锻炼。注意；1.

可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.

开头以为你写好，不计入总数；3.

词数100左右。Asweallknow,growinguphappilyandhealthilyisveryimportantforkids.InordertoReachthegoal,wemustdoseveralthings.___________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.TheUSteenagerThomasCheathamhadplannedtostudyLatinduringhistimeatHebronHighSchoolinTexas.However,whenhelearnedthattheschooldistrictwasgoingtoofferaMandarin(普通话)class,hequicklychangedhismind.“IthoughtMandarinwouldbemorebeneficialthanLatin,”saidCheatham,whoisnowinhissecondyearofstudyingthelanguage.HespeaksMandarintoorderfoodatChineserestaurantsandcanreadsocialmediapostsfromhisChinese-speakingfriends.Whileitisadifficultlanguagetomaster,thehighschooljunior,whoplanstostudycomputerengineering,thinksitwillbeimportantforhiscareer.“Chineseisagoodlanguagetoknow,especiallywithChinabecomingagrowingpower,”hesaid.ManyexpertsagreethatproficiencyinalanguagespokenbyabillionpeopleworldwidewillgiveAmericanstudentsanedgeintheglobaleconomy.“PeoplearelookingatChinaasournexteconomiccompetitor,andinterestinMandarinisgrowing,”saidMartyAbbott,executivedirectoroftheAmericanCouncilontheTeachingofForeignLanguages.“We’reseeingitinallpartsofthecountry.”Abbottestimatesthatasmanyas100,000studentsarenowstudyingMandarinthroughouttheUS,inpublicandprivateschools.ShesaidtheUSgovernmenthaddesignated(指定)Mandarinasa“criticalneeds”languageandprovidedprofessionaldevelopmentprogramsforteachers.“Ourgovernmentwantstoincreaseourlanguagecompetencyfornationalsecurity(安全)andeconomiccompetitiveness,”Abbottsaid.Atthesametime,theChinesegovernmentisspreadingknowledgeoftheChineselanguageandculturethroughConfuciusInstitutesestablishedinmanyUSstates.Forexample,theConfuciusInstituteattheUniversityofTexasinDallashasbeenthehomeofaConfuciusInstitutefor10years.Itsponsors(赞助)ConfuciusClassroomsat21localpublicandprivateschools,wheretensofthousandsofstudentsarelearningMandarin.26.ThomasCheathamdecidedtostudyMandarininsteadofLatinbecausehethought______.A.MandarinwaseasiertolearnthanLatinB.MandarinmighthelphimlearnmoreaboutChinesefoodC.MandarincouldenablehimtomakemorefriendsonlineD.Mandarincouldhavemoreadvantagesinhisfuturecareer27.Theunderlinedword“proficiency”inParagraph4probablymeans________.A.stronginterest

B.greatskill

C.lackofpractice

D.alevelofdifficulty28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightMartyAbbottagreewith?A.MandarinshouldbetaughtineveryclassroomthroughouttheUS.B.TheUSgovernment’spolicyhashelpedpopularize(普及)MandarinintheUS.C.ManyAmericanslearnMandarinbecausetheyworryabouttheirnationalhistory.D.ThosecompetentatChinesewillbethemostcompetitiveintheUSinthefuture.29.WhichofthebelowstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AmericansarelookingatChinaasagreateconomiccompetitor.B.ChineseisthemostpopularsecondlanguageintheUS.C.AmericanstudentsareonlystudyingChineseinpublicschools.D.TheConfuciusInstituteattheUniversityofTexasisthefirstoneintheUS.30.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.TherisingpopularityofMandarinamongAmericanstudents.B.TheinfluenceofChina’sgrowingpoweronAmericans.C.ThebenefitsoflearningMandarinforAmericans.D.HowConfuciusInstitutesintheUShelppromoteMandarin.参考答案：26.D

27.B

28.B

29.A

30.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主以一个美国学生的经历为例来讲述随着中国经济的发展，越来越多的美国人开始学习普通话，许多美国人也意识到普通的重要性，随着孔子学院的开办，很多美国学生学习汉语。【26题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“Whileitisadifficultlanguagetomaster,thehighschooljunior,whoplanstostudycomputerengineering,thinksitwillbeimportantforhiscareer”可知，尽管这是一门很难掌握的语言，但这个打算学习计算机工程的高中生认为这对他的职业发展很重要。所以ThomasCheatham决定学习汉语而不是拉丁语，因为他认为在他未来的职业生涯中，普通话可能有更多的优势。故D选项正确。【27题详解】词义猜测题。由第四段“ManyexpertsagreethatproficiencyinalanguagespokenbyabillionpeopleworldwidewillgiveAmericanstudentsanedgeintheglobaleconomy.”可知，