2022-2023学年河南省新乡市第十一中学校高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河南省新乡市第十一中学校高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thecarstoppedinfrontofacottageandherememberedthatwas

helivedwithhisgrandpa10yearsago．A．when

B．where

C．which

D．what参考答案：B2.WheneverIreadtheoldletters,_____wasfairlyoften,sweetmemorieswarmedmyheart.A.who

B.which

C.when

D.that参考答案：B3.---YouseemtobefamiliarwithDaqing.---I_______hereforthreeyears.It’sgreattobeback.A.haveworked B.worked C.hadworked D.work参考答案：B24.Pleasemakesurethatthelights_________.A.willbeturnedoff

B.turnoff

C.toturnoff

D.areturnedoff参考答案：D略5.Boththefamilyandthesociety

exceptionalchildrenliveareoftenthekeytotheir-growthanddevelopment．

A．which

B．what

C．inwhich

D．that参考答案：C6.Iwouldappreciate

ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonIELTStest．A．it

B．不填

C．that

D．this参考答案：A7._____,thediseasediphtheriawillproduceapowderpoisonthatwillkillthepatient.A.Ifituntreated

B.IfisuntreatedC.Ifbeinguntreated

D.Ifuntreated参考答案：D8.—Howdidyoudointhetest?—Notsowell.I_______muchbetterbutImisreadthedirectionsforPartD．

A．coulddo

B．musthavedone

C．couldhavedone

D．shoulddo参考答案：C9.--Youhaven'tlosttheconcertticket,haveyou?--______.Iknowitisnoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment,butnowherecanIfindit．A．No,Ihaven't

B．Idon'thopeso

C．Yes,I'mafraidso

D．Ihopenot参考答案：D10.Mrs.SmithhaslentDavidalargesumofmoney,forsheconsidershima____man.A.considerate

B.sensitive

C.thoughtful D.reliable参考答案：D试题分析：句意：Smith夫人借给David大量的钱，因为她认为他是可信赖的人。considerate体贴的；sensitive敏感的；thoughtful关切的，体贴的；reliable可信赖的。故D项正确。11.Ifweopen

quarrelbetweenthepastand

present,weshallfindthatwehavelostthefuture.

A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the参考答案：B12.WhenBobwokeuphefoundhimselfinhospital,buthedidn'tknowhowthat________.A.cameabout

B.cameout

C.camealong

D.cameacross参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。cameabout发生；cameout出现，出版，开花；camealong过来；cameacross偶然遇到。句意为：……他不知道这一切是如何发生的。13.—Itmusthavebeenawonderfuleveninglastnight．I'mterriblysorryIwaslate．—

，butpleasecomeabitearlierforthenextparty

A．Allright

B．It'skindofyoutosayso

C．Don'tmentionit

D．It'sOK参考答案：D14.--Theremusthavebeenastormthere.

--_______.

A.Therecouldn’tbeB.Thereneedn’tbeC.IthinktherewasD.Theremustn’thavebeen参考答案：C15.Exploring________spaceisexciting,yetdangerous.Thereis________needforbothrobotsandhumansforspaceexploration.A.the;a

B.a;a

C./;a

D./;the参考答案：C二、书面表达16.假定你是某中学学生李华。你的美国笔友Zoey对目前国内的交通出行很感兴趣，来信询问相关情况。请你用英文给她写一封回信，内容包括：1．现在中国人出行的主要交通工具；2．日常工作和生活中，人们如何选择出行方式；3．期望能了解英国的相关情况。注意：1．词数不少于100；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearZoey,IamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthepresenttransportationinChina._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearZoey,IamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthepresenttransportationinChina.Firstofall,themajortransportationusedinChinaaredividedintotwocategories,includingprivateones,whichusuallyarereferredtoprivatecarsandpublicones,whichcommonlyincludestrainsandairplanes.Secondly,itisconvenientforpeopletochooseproperwaysintheirdailylife.Inmostcases,theyprefertouseprivatecarswhenitisnottoofarorwhentheywanttoenjoyashorttrip.However,takingtimeanddistanceintoconsideration,theywilltravelbytrainorevenbyplanewhenefficiencyisneeded.Anyhow,nowadays,travellingbytrainorplaneisnotasexpensiveasbeforeandtraininChinadevelopssorapidly,widelyknownasChineseSpeed.Hopetoknowsomedetailinformationabouttransportationinyourcountry.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求你就目前国内的交通出行的相关情况给Zeoy回信，内容包括：现在中国人出行的主要交通工具；日常工作和生活中，人们如何选择出行方式；期望能了解英国的相关情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法

总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表明写目的：就目前国内的交通出行的相关情况给Zeoy回信

2.具体的内容：现在中国人出行的主要交通工具；日常工作和生活中，人们如何选择出行方式；期望能了解英国的相关情况。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）bedividedinto;isreferredto;itisconvenientforpeopletodo;Inmostcases;takesthintoconsideration;Anyhow;第三步：连词成句1.ThemajortransportationusedinChinaaredividedintotwocategories,includingprivateones,whichusuallyarereferredtoprivatecarsandpublicones,whichcommonlyincludestrainsandairplanes.2.Itisconvenientforpeopletochooseproperwaysfortheirdailylife.3.Theyprefertouseprivatecarswhenitisnottoofarorwhentheywanttoenjoyashorttrip.4.Takingtimeanddistanceintoconsideration,theywilltravelbytrainorevenbyplanewhenefficiencyisneeded.Anyhow,nowadays,travellingbytrainorplaneisnotasexpensiveasbeforeandtraininChinadevelopssorapidly,widelyknownasChineseSpeed.5.Hopetoknowsomedetailinformationabouttransportationinyourcountry.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】高分句型一：ThemajortransportationusedinChinaaredividedintotwocategories,includingprivateones,whichusuallyisreferredtoprivatecarsandpublicones,whichcommonlyincludestrainsandairplanes.Which引导的定语从句。高分句型二：Takingtimeanddistanceintoconsideration,theywilltravelbytrainorevenbyplanewhenefficiencyisneeded.Anyhow,nowadays,travellingbytrainorplaneisnotasexpensiveasbeforeandtraininChinadevelopssorapidly,widelyknownasChineseSpeed.使用非谓语动词taking和known.17.假如你是李华，最近你注意到你们班学生在对待学习上或生活中所犯错误有不同态度，有的失望愤怒，有的吸取教训等。你决定发起倡议活动，主题是“Treatourmistakesproperly".写作要点:1.培养正确对待生活和学习中错误的态度;2.警惕对待错误的不当做法;3.正确处理错误。注意：1.短文词数不少于100词；2.开头部分已写好，不计入总词数；3.可根据情况增减细节，详略得当;4.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。Boysandgirls,Recently,some,ofusoftenfeelfrustratedandevenlosstheir,temperjustbecauseofthemistakestheymadeinlifeandstudy._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua

参考答案：Boysandgirls,Recently,someofusoftenfeelfrustratedandevenlosetheirtemperjustbecauseofthemistakestheymadeinlifeandstudy.SoIcalloneachofustohaveaclearunderstandingofourmistakesandtreatthemproperly.Onlysocanwelivehappilyandconfidently.Firstofall,weshouldbeawareofourwrongattitudestowardsourmistakeswhichmanyofuscan’trealizebyourselves.Forexample,somelivewithregrets,complainingaboutthemselvesnowandthen.Worsestill,thereseemstobepatternsofbehaviorthattraptheminacycleofmistakes.Then,myfollowingsuggestionsmayhelp.Notonlyshouldwetakeresponsibilitiesbravelyandofferaproperresponsetothosewhoarehurtbyouractionsbutalsoweneedtolookatthemistakesandtrytomakeproperchanges.Onlyinthiswaycanweavoidrepeatingthem.LiHua

三、阅读理解18.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Amanwasonthesideoftheroadhitchhiking（搭便车）onaverydarknightinthemiddleofaterriblerainstorm,withnocarsontheroad．Thestormwassostrongthatthemancouldhardlyseeafewfeetaheadofhim．Suddenly,hesawacarcometowardshimandstop．Theman,withoutthinkingaboutit,gotinthecarandclosedthedoorandonlythendidherealizethattherewasnobodybehindthesteeringwheel（方向盘）!

Thecarstartedtomoveveryslowly．Themanlookedattheroadandsawacurve（拐弯处）cominghisway．Terrified,hestartedtopray,beggingforhislife．Hehadnotcomeoutofshockwhen,justbeforethecarhitthecurve,ahandsuddenlyappearedthroughthewindowandmovedthewheel．Theman,paralyzedwithfear,watchedhowthehandappearedeverytimethecarwasdrawingnearacurve．Finally,althoughterrified,themanmanagedtoopenthedoorandjumpoutofthespookycar．Withoutlookingback,themanranthroughthestormallthewaytothenearesttown．Inastateofcompletehorror,themanwalkedintoanearbybarandaskedfortwoglassesofScotchwhisky．

Then,stillshakingwithfright,hestartedtellingeverybodyinthebaraboutthehorribleexperiencehejustwentthroughinthespookycar．Everyoneinthebarlistenedinsile