2022年河南省新乡市铁路第一中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年河南省新乡市铁路第一中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ChinahadaskedtheUnitedStatesto＿＿＿＿＿

thedeal,sayingitwoulddamageU.S.-Chinesecooperation.

A.calloff

B.setoff

C.gooff

D.payoff参考答案：A2.35．Itisa________tastewhetheryoulikewesternclassicmusicorChinesefolkmusic．

A．private

B．individual

C．personal

D．single参考答案：C略3.Heusedtobe_____shybutnowhecantalkfreelytoanyonehemeets.A.extremely

B.nearly

C.actually

D.briefly参考答案：A4.—CanIcallforsomefriendsandspendthedayoutsidewiththem,Mom?—

?I’vetoldyoutohaveaweekendatwill.A.

Whatfor

B.

Whynot

C.

Howcome

D.

Sowhat参考答案：B略5.SriLankaissteppingupitscampaignforattractingChinesetouristswithplansto______100Chinesetravelagentsthisyear.

A.launch B.purchase C.sponsor D.decorate参考答案：C6.Whenyouhaveajobinterview,it's________you'redressedthatsetsthetoneofit.

A.however

B.how

C.what

D.whatever参考答案：B略7.Thedelayindiagnosisoftenleadstoworsehealthissuesthat_______potentiallypreventableiftheyhadbeengiventheaccessinthecountrywheretheywereworking.A.couldhavebeen

B.shouldhavebeen

C.musthavebeen

D.needhavebeen参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词+havedone。A.couldhavebeen本可以；B.shouldhavebeen本应该；C.musthavebeen过去一定；D.needhavebeen本来有必要。句意：延迟诊断往往会导致更严重的健康问题，如果他们能在工作的国家得到治疗，这些问题本是可以预防的。根据句意可知此处表示“本来可以”，故A项正确。8.I’mafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis__________heneverfinishinganything.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.why[参考答案：D略9.—Wherewouldyouliketohaveadinner,inaFrenchrestaurantorinaChineseone?—Itmakes__________tomeaslongaswecanchatwhilehavingdinner.

A.nodifference

B.nosense

C.muchdifference

D.muchinfluence参考答案：A10.AllofushavethedesiretovisitthethreemaintemplesinAthens,especially______thatcontainsagoldandivorystatueofAthena.A.theone

B.one

C.theones

D.those参考答案：A略11.______tothesunfortoolonginthatareamayprobablycauseskincancer.A.Exposed

B.Beingexposed

C.Exposing

D.Tobeexposed参考答案：B12.Thestudentsinourschoolexpected______moretimeforreviewsandexercisesbeforetheCollegeEntranceExaminationnextyear.A.therebeing

B.therehas

C.therehad

D.theretobe

参考答案：D13.

Itisonlywhenagricultureisfullydeveloped_______haveadequatematerialsandmarkets.A.thenindustrycan

B.thencanindustryC.thatindustrycan

D.thatcanindustry参考答案：C14.Onceharm______totheenvironment,ittakesyearstohavethesystemrecovered.A.does

B.isdone

C.willbedone

D.bedone参考答案：B略15.Thesebooksweresointerestingthatthey______innotime.

A.sold

B.hadbeensold

C.weresold

D.wouldsold参考答案：C略二、书面表达16.书面表达（满分30分）假设你是某中学高三(1)班的班长李华，你们全班同学在周末期间开展了“体验一天低碳生活”的活动。请你根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文短文，介绍同学们这一天的体验活动，向学校“英语园地”投稿。词数120词左右。内容要点如下：1、根据图片内容记叙一天的活动；2、简单地描述你的感受。3、提示词：disposablechopsticks一次性筷子注意：开头已给出，但不计入总词数。Thestudentsinourclasstookpartinanactivityof“ExperienceaLow-carbonDay”attheweekend.

参考答案：Thestudentsinourclasstookpartinanactivityof“ExperienceaLow-carbonDay”attheweekend.Inthemorning,wewenttotheparkbybusinsteadofbycar,whichmeanschoosingalow-carbontransportation.Atnoon,whenhavinglunchinarestaurant,werefusedtousethedisposablechopsticksservedthere.Instead,weeachtookwithusapairofchopsticks.Besides,toavoidthedamageofplasticbags,wecarriedenvironmentallyfriendlybagswithuswhenshoppingintheafternoon.Wedidn’tcomehomeuntillateintheevening.Beingextremelyhot,weusedelectricalfanstocoolourselvesdownratherthanair-conditioners.Ithinkwhatwedidonthatdaywasmeaningful,whichhelpedusformagoodhabit.Also,weshouldcallonthepeoplearoundustotakeaction.Onlywithjointeffortscanwecreateabetterworld.17.阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。SarahHugheswonthegoldmedalinwomen’sfigureskatingatthe2002WinterOlympics.AgraduateofYaleUniversity,sheiswritingherfirstbook.Sheoweshersuccesstoherparents'support.“IstartedskatingwhenIwas3yearsold.CompetingintheOlympicGameshadbeenmydreamfromthebeginning.WhenIwas12yearsold,mymotherwashospitalizedwithbreastcancer.Iwasonthewaytomakingmyfirstnationalteam.Seeingmyexcitementateachstagegaveherstrengththroughherillness.Ondayswhenshewastooweaktowalk,shewouldthink,‘Ihavetomakeitthrough.Ihavetobethereformykids.’MymomwasabletoleavethehospitaltocometoPhiladelphiafromNewYorktowatchmewintheJuniorLadiestitle.ThatdayIwasskatingformorethanjustthejudges.Myparents'supportmadeallthedifferencewhenIperformedontheskatingstage.WhenIwontheOlympicmedal,Iwasabletosharemorethanjustmyskatingexperiencewiththepeoplewhowerewithmeallalong.Iwasraisedinastable,supportiveenvironment."【写作内容】1.用约30个单词写出上文概要；2.用约120个单词阐述你对“父母支持”的看法，并用2~3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。【写作要求】 1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句； 2.作文中不能出现真实姓名； 3.不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Sarahshowsgreatgratitudetoherparentsbecausetheyprovidedherwithsupportinhercareer.Sheholdstheviewthatitwasherparents’supportthatmadehersucceed.Thereisnodoubtthatparents’supportplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.Theysparenoefforttomakeusliveabetterlifeandtheirsupportgivesusthecouragetofaceallthedifficultiesinourlifeandstudies.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Iwasquiteshyandhadgreatdifficultycommunicatingwithothers.Therefore,Ioftenfeltlonelyatschool.Whenmyparentslearntaboutthis,theytriedtheirbesttoencouragemetotalktomyclassmatesandteachers.ItwaswiththeirhelpthatIeventuallyovercamemyshynessandbuiltupconfidence.Now,Ioweallmyachievementstomyparents,whosesupportIwillalwaystreasureinmyheart.

【亮点说明】Sarahshowsgreatgratitudetoherparentsbecausetheyprovidedherwithsupportinhercareer.运用原因状语从句；Thereisnodoubtthatparents’supportplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.运用固定句式；WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Iwasquiteshyandhadgreatdifficultycommunicatingwithothers.运用时间状语从句；Now,Ioweallmyachievementstomyparents,whosesupportIwillalwaystreasureinmyheart.运用whose引导的从句；Whenmyparentslearntaboutthis,theytriedtheirbesttoencouragemetotalktomyclassmatesandteachers.此句式为文章增色，显得文章很有档次。三、阅读理解18.AreyouaforeignerinShanghai，China，wantingtofindajob？Here'ssomeinformationforyou．TeachingJobinHighSchoolDescription：Highschool（studentsaged14﹣18）12classes/weekBenefitsandCompensation（补助）：Salary：7，000﹣8，000RMB/monthPaidpublicholidaysandwinterholidaysFreeaccommodationwithfullfurnitureMedicalinsuranceRequirements：EnglishnativespeakerBachelor'sdegreeoraboveNewgraduatesarewelcomeToapply，pleasesendyourresume，andonerecentphotocopyto：eslchina@zone﹣edu．com．Coffee&BarManagerNeededDescription：AbigCoffee&BarinGanghuiPlaza，Xujiahui，Shanghai，islookingforamanager．TheCoffee&Barhasabout300seats；mainserviceiswesternfoodandcoffee．BenefitsandCompensation：Salary：12，000RMB/monthRequirements：Male，aboutorabove30SpeakfluentChinese5years'experienceinrestaurantmanagementIfyou'requalifiedandinterested，pleasesendmeyourresumewithpicture：swd3rfv@gmail．com．OfficeReceptionist&SalesAssistantDescription：Weareawell﹣knowntotourismcompanyinShanghai，andstartedourbusinessatthebeginningof2000．Responsibility：AssistthesalesmanagerandsalesrepresentativesWelcomethevisitorsRequirements：Female，20to30yearsoldSalesexperiencewillbeanadvantage，butnotamustIfyou'reinterested，pleasesendmeyourresumewithpicture（wewon'tacceptwithoutit）：david@jobsitechina．com．

21．Whatcan