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2021年广东省梅州市育达职业高级中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Everyonepresentatthemeetingagreedtosticktothe_______thateveryoneshouldbetreatedfairly.
A.purpose
B.ambition
C.principle
D.level参考答案:C略2.Thereseemstobea__________thattheplanshouldbegivenup.
A.prevention
B.measure
C.consensus
D.recognition参考答案:C3.Helpotherswheneveryoucan_______youwillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.A.and
B.or
C.unless
D.but参考答案:A“祈使句+and+句子”表示“做某事……,那么……”。“祈使句+or+句子”表示“做某事……,否则……”。根据句意选A项。but意为“但是”;unless意为“如果不”;都不符合句型要求。4.Nooneexpectsyoutobeperfect,butwe_____youtodoyourbestalways.A.willexpect
B.haveexpected
C.doexpect
D.areexpecting参考答案:C5.Whenyoufeeldown,awarmhugwithasmileisjust
youneedtocheeryouup.A.whether
B.what
C.that
D.how参考答案:B略6.Hewascapturedand_______byenemysoldiers.A.takenprisoner
B.takenaprisoner
C.makeprisoner
D.madeaprisoner参考答案:A4.Theaimofbasketballisforplayerstogetaballintothe“basket”:anet____fromametalcircle.A.hanged
B.hanging
C.tohang
D.beinghung参考答案:B略8.—Oh,Jesus,Ican’tcutthedurianintotwohalveshoweverItried!
—Easy,boy!Whynotuse_______knife?
A.asharp
B.thesharper
C.asharper
D.thesharpest参考答案:C9.Goodnewsnevergoesbeyondthegate,______badnewsspreadsfarandwide.A.when
B.as
C.while
D.before参考答案:C【知识点】连词与介词强调前后两者的对比10.__________allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.
A.Since
B.While
C.If
D.As参考答案:B略11.—DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinWashington?—Never____it,actually.A.hadIlearned
B.haveIlearned
C.Ilearned
D.wouldIlearn参考答案:A略12.Afestivalis_______whenwecelebratethecultureandhistory.
A.X
B.something
C.time
D.atime参考答案:D
13.Howcanyouexpecttogetanything
youareunwillingtodosomethingforothers?
Awhen
Bas
C.unless
Dbecause参考答案:A14.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor’sspeech?—IwaslisteningcarefullybutIcouldnot________everythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms.A.takeon B.takein C.takeup D.takeover参考答案:B15.Worriedaboutthetime_________,MaryhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinBeijing.A.adequate
B.available
C.avoidable
D.accessible参考答案:B考查形容词辨析。句意:因为担心可利用的时间(有限),玛丽把在北京想看的景点列了一个单子。二、书面表达16. 假定你是李华,来你校交流的美国交换生John已回国,请给他写一封E-mail,感谢他之前对你的帮助,并谈谈在英语学习上遇到的困难,请他给你建议。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 DearJohn,_______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,LiHua参考答案:17.假设你是高三学生李华,进入高三后学习很紧张,压力很大,学习效果不好,尤其是英语最差。请你用英文给你在美国上大学的笔友John写信介绍现在学习中的困难和压力,并寻求学习英语的建议。注意:1.词数100左右:2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.信的开头和结尾己为你写好,不计入总词数。DearJohnHowareyougettingonthesedays?
LookingforwardtoyourreplyYourssincerely
LiHua参考答案:DearJohn,Howareyougettingonthesedays?IamwritingtotellyousomeproblemsIamfacingandaskyouforsomeadviceonmyEnglishstudy.AfterenteringSeniorThree,Ifellnervousandanxiousbecauseoftoomuchpressurefromstudying.Toomuchnervousnessresultsinsleeplessness,whichharmsmyhealth.What’sworse,itcanmakemymindataloss.Asaconsequence,mymistakesincreaseinexams,especiallyinEnglishexams.IhavealotoftroublewithmyEnglish,IalwaysforgetmostofthenewwordsinthetextalthoughItryhardtobeartheminmind.Moreover,IhavekeptonlisteningtoEnglisheveryday,butthingsalwaysgocontrarytomywishes.WhatshouldIdo?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.YourssincerelyLiHua三、阅读理解18.Haveyouseenahistoricalfilmrecently?Doyouthinkitwasaccurate?Somesaythatthereisnosuchthingasahistoricalfilm.Inmanycases,Hollywoodfilm-makerssimplychangethefacts.Justlookatthesesupposedly“historical”films.1.ThePatriotThefilmwasreleasedin2000andwasdirectedbyRonaldEmmerishandstarredMelGibson.ItissetnearCharleston,SouthCarolina,duringtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar(1775—1783)andfollowsthestoryofBenjaminMartinandhisfightforAmericanfreedomagainsttheBritish.ThefilmwascriticizedforinventingandexaggeratingBritishcruelty.Themostcriticizedscenewasoneshowingtheburningofachurchcontainingpeopleofthetown,ofwhichthereisnohistoricalrecord.AnotherhistoricalinaccuracywasthedescriptionofAmerican-ownedslavesbeingfreedtoservewiththeAmericanforces.Inreality,manyslavesranawayfromtheirAmericanownersandfoughtwiththeBritishagainsttheAmericans.2.BraveHeartThefilm(1995)starredMelGibsonwasdirectedbyTobyReisz.ItisbasedonthelifeofScottishnationalheroWilliamWallaceandhisfightagainstEnglishruleinScotlandduringthe13thcentury.ThefilmincludesanaffairbetweenWilliamWallaceandPrincessIsabella(basedonIsabellaofFrance).Thefilmimpliessheisamother-to-bewhenWilliamWallacewillbekilled.However,historically,therealIsabellawasachildofninestilllivinginFranceatthistime,neverhavingmetWallace.Thefilmalsocausedcontroversybecauseofitsanti-Englishnature.Apparently,whenthefilmwasshowninGlasgow,therewasaloudnoisemadebyhappyAmericanaudience.3.U-571This2000filmwasdirectedbyJonathanMostowandstarredMathewMacConaughey,HaveyKeitelandJonBonJovi.IttookplaceduringtheSecondWorldWar(1939—1945).Inthefilm,aGermansubmarine(warshipunderwater)isboardedin1942byAmericansoldierswhomadethemselvesupasGermans.TheytookawaytheGermansubmarine’scode-languagemachine,which,inthefilm,helpstheAmericansgetmanysecretmessagesfromGermany.However,thefilmwasheavilycriticizedbecauseitwasactuallytheBritishwhogotthemachineinMay1941whentheyboardedU-110.ThemoviewasalsocriticizedforshowingascenewheretheU-boatsailorskilledAmericansailorsinthewateraftertheirshipsunk,whichis,in99%cases,impossibletohappen.4.The300SpartansThelatestcontroversysurroundsthefilmThe300Spartans.Thefilm(directedbyZackSynder)tellsthestoryofthebattlebetweentheGreeksandPersiansin480BC.Itisregardedasakeyeventinthebirthofwesterndemocracy(民主)bysomehistorians.Inthefilm,300Spartansunderthekingfightagainsttheenemies,120,000PersiansledbyEmperorXerxes.ThetinySpartanforcesrepeatedlygainadvantageovertheinvaders.TheseactionsdelaysthePersians’attackandgivestheGreekarmiesenoughtimetoprepareforthedefenseofAthens.ButtheIranians
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