安徽省滁州市张桥中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

安徽省滁州市张桥中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.means

A.measure

B.great

C.break

D.neat2.justice

A.interrupt

B.occupy

C.tutor

D.glue3.Italy

A.merry

B.type

C.satisfy

D.dynamic4.tank

A.scan

B.handful

C.angle

D.antique5.bother

A.thankful

B.feather

C.breath

D.both参考答案：DAACB22.Manyparentsdon't______oftheirchildrensurfingtheinternetalldaylong.A.admit

B.approve

C.agree

D.permit参考答案：B略3.Topickupassoonaspossible,Tomwasadvisedtodoexercise________achangeindiet.

A.inadditionto

B.infavorofC.inresponseto

D.inreturnfor参考答案：A4..-----Howaboutmyfish?

-----=____________.Cookingisreallyyourfield.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter,

B.Icannotagreemore

C.Itdepends

D.It’shardtosay参考答案：A5.Itwasnotuntil1999________regularradiobroadcastbegan.A.while

B.which

C.that

D.since参考答案：C6.---LiPeng,we’lltakeanexaminationinphysicsnextweek.

---Yes,butdon’tbenervous.____________.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Allthebest

C.Takeiteasy

D.Takeyourchances参考答案：C7.Iamsuretheexhibitionyouhave_____youanideaofthehappylifestyleofthepeopleinthefarawaycountry.A.aninterestingiving B.interestedingives

C.aninterestingives D.beeninterestedingiving参考答案：C8.Buthestilltriestobe____inpublic,likeholdingdoorsopen,evenifpeopledon'tappreciatesuchgestures.A.curious

B.addicted

C.permanent

D.considerate参考答案：D9.Itisyouaswellasyourwifethat______yourson'sbadperformanceatschool.A.istobeblamedfor B.aretobeblamedfor C.aretoblamefor

D.istoblamefor参考答案：C10.Hegottothestationearly,_____missinghistrain.A.incaseof

B.insteadof

C.forfearthat

D.insearchof参考答案：A11.Ireallydon’twanttotalkabout_____examwetookjustnow.I’mnotin_____moodforit. A.the;the B.the;a C.an;a D.an;the参考答案：A12.Alltheroommateswere_____mysuggestionthatweshouldgocampingthenextmonth.A.inhonorof

B.insteadof

C.infavorof

D.bymeansof参考答案：C考查介词短语。句意：所有的室友都支持我的建议，我们下个月进行一次野营活动。A.inhonorof“为了纪念；为了表示尊敬”；B.insteadof“而不是，代替”；C.infavorof“支持，赞成”；D.bymeansof“借助于某种方式”。故选C。13.Afteraday’shardwork,Marywenttothenearbyshopto_____herselftoastrawberryicecream.A.satisfy

B.treat

C.provide

D.offer

参考答案：B14.Mikedidn’tnoticeAliceenteringhisroom.He________aphonecall.A.answered

B.hadansweredC.wasanswering

D.hasbeenanswering参考答案：C15.Allthechildreninourneighbourhoodarefondofthatretiredteacherstill______wellalthoughheisaroundhismid-sixtiesbecauseheoftentellsthemamusingstories.A.wears B.tobeworn

C.worn D.wearing参考答案：D试题分析：考查现在分词作定语。句意：我们周围所有的孩子都喜欢那个退休的穿着很讲究的老师，尽管他大约六十多岁，因为他经常给他们讲有趣的故事。此处是现在分词作后置定语，故选D。二、书面表达16.假如你是某中学高二学生。3月5日是学雷锋日，你们班组织了一次志愿者活动。请根据下面四幅图所提供的活动内容和过程写一篇英文短文，为你校校刊英语专栏投稿。注意：词数100左右。提示词汇：inmemoryof；voluntary；aheateddiscussion；nursinghome；cleaning；dailyEnglishexpression；performance；learnedfrom；realize___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：OurclassplannedtoorganizeavoluntaryactivityonMarch5thinmemoryofLeiFeng.Afteraheateddiscussion,wedecidedtogettoanursinghometodosomethingfortheelderly.OnMarch5th,wesetoutearlyinthemorning.Uponourarrival,wefirstdidathoroughcleaning.Somesweptandmoppedthefloorwhiletheotherscleanedthewindowsandsomewashing.Inaddition,wegavewonderfulperformancesfortheelderlyandtaughtthemsomedailyEnglishexpressions.Alltheelderlyhadagoodtimewithus.We’vereallylearnedalotfromtheexperience.Wealsorealizethatwecanmakeourselvesusefultothoseinneed.【分析】这是一篇看图作文。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一篇看图作文：假如你是某中学高二学生。3月5日是学雷锋日，你们班组织了一次志愿者活动。请根据下面四幅图所提供的活动内容和过程写一篇英文短文，为你校校刊英语专栏投稿。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：plannedtoorganizeavoluntaryactivity（计划组织一个志愿活动）；Afteraheateddiscussion（一个激烈的讨论之后）；setoutearlyinthemorning（大清早出发）；somedailyEnglishexpressions（一些日常的英语短语）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。Somesweptandmoppedthefloorwhiletheotherscleanedthewindowsandsomewashing.句中while是并列连词，是并列句；Wealsorealizethatwecanmakeourselvesusefultothoseinneed.句中使用that引导的宾语从句；另外，Uponourarrival,Inaddition,inneed等的运用为文章增色添彩。17.假设你是李华，在互联网上看到英国高中生David登的一则启事:希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言、文化。请你用英文给David发一封电子邮件，主要内容包括:1.你怎样得知David的愿望的;2.你愿意成为他的朋友;3.你打算如何帮助他;4.你盼望他的回复。注意:1.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数;2.词数100左右。DearDavid,I’velearned____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursSincerely,LiHua参考答案：DearDavid，I’velearneditfromtheInternetthatyouwanttomakeaChinesefriendsoastolearn

theChineselanguageandculture.I’mgladthatyoushowsuchgreatinterestinChinaandIwouldliketobeyourfriend.IwilltrymybesttowritetoyouasoftenaspossibletointroduceyoutheChineseculture.WhenyouhaveanopportunitytocometoChina,I’llteachyouhowtospeakChineseandshowyouaroundsomefamoushistoricalplacesofinterest.Anyway,IamgoingtohelpyouasmuchasIcan.Howdoyouthink?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely，LiHua首先审题，这篇文章要求假设你是李华，在互联网上看到英国高中生David登的一则启事:希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言、文化。请你用英文给David发一封电子邮件，主要内容包括:1.你怎样得知David的愿望的;2.你愿意成为他的朋友;3.你打算如何帮助他;4.你盼望他的回复。其次选用正确的人称和时态，在说明你怎样得知David的愿望的以及你愿意成为他的朋友时，用一般现在时；在说明你打算如何帮助他并且你盼望他的回复时，用一般将来时，用第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的复合句。例如：使用了宾语从句I’velearneditfromtheInternetthatyouwanttomakeaChinesefriendsoastolearn

theChineselanguageandculture.和宾语从句I’mgladthatyoushowsuchgreatinterestinChinaandIwouldliketobeyourfriend.三、阅读理解18.WhyYOURkeylesscarcouldbegonein23seconds:It'sacrimewavereachinghighproportionsandthegadgets(小装置)usedtohackintoyourcarandstealitarebeingsoldtothievesbyHighStreetlocksmiths.Carthievesareusinghigh-techgadgetstobreakintoandstealcarsinseconds.Onethiefstandsbyahousetopickupasignalfromacarkeyusingarelay.Therelaybroadcaststhesignaltothecar,whereasecondthiefopensthedoor.Thescheme,whichdoesnotinvolvebreakingwindows,stealscarsinseconds.ThousandsofcarsacrossBritainareatriskofanewformofhigh-techtheftwhichallowsthievestofoolbypassthesecuritysystemsinkeylesscarsusingarelaysystemtoboostthesignal.So-called'relay'theftoccurswhentwothievesworktogethertobreakintokeylesscars.Theyuseequipmenttocaptureelectro-magneticsignalsemittedbykeyfobs.Anyvehiclewithkeylessentrycouldbeeasilystolen.TheseincludecarsfromBMW,Ford,Audi,LandRover,VolkswagenandMercedes.31.Whydoesthecrimewavereachhighproportions?A.Thesecuritysystemincarscouldn'tletoffelectro-magneticsignals.B.Withhigh-techgadgets,carthievescouldeasilystealkeylesscars.C.HighStreetlocksmithsinventednew-styledevicesagainsttheft.D.Driverstendedtolea