2021年广东省湛江市黄略中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年广东省湛江市黄略中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Jackdescribedhisfather,who_________abraveboymanyyearsago,asaStrong–willedman.A.wouldbe

B.wouldhavebeen

C.mustbe

D.musthavebeen参考答案：D2.Whenitisyourturntotalk,whatIwanttotellyouis______youcanshowrespectbymakingsurethelistenerunderstands______youaresayingandisinterested.A．that；what

B．this；which

C．where；that

D．which；when参考答案：A略3.﹣﹣﹣DidSusanvisityouagain________followingyear？﹣﹣﹣No，itwasalmosttenyears______shecametoseemeasecondtime．（）A．the；since B．the；before C．不填；since D．不填；before参考答案：B﹣﹣﹣第二年Susan又去看你了吗？﹣﹣﹣没有，几乎过了十年她才再次来看我．根据问句"did"可知询问的是过去的事情，所以站在过去角度说"第二年"用"thefollowingyear"；第二个空是一个固定句型"itwas+一段时间+before"意为"过了多久才…"故答案为B．4.Thisareaexperienced______heaviestrainfallin______monthof

May.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：C略5.________bythebeautifulsceneryoftheWestLake,theforeignersdecidedtospendanothertwodaysinHangzhou.A．Attracting

B．Attracted

C．Tobeattracted

D．Havingattracted参考答案：B6.Iwasnervousandpretendednot__________,inordertoleaveanicefirstimpressionontheinterviewer.A.tobe

B.be

C.being

D.been参考答案：A7.Hisstrengthran________afterhecoveredthatlongdistance.A.into

B.awayC.across

D.out参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组。A.runinto陷入，撞上；B.runaway逃跑；C.runacross偶然碰见；D.runout用完，耗尽。句意：他跑完那么远的距离后，体力耗尽了。结合句意可知答案为D。8.Seeingthestranger_______,thefrightenedbabycouldn’thelp______crying.A.burstin;burstinginto

B.burstinto;burstoutC.breakin;burstingout

D.burstinto;burstout参考答案：C9.Thesurvey______inourschoollastmonthshowsthatabout2percentofthe

studentsareaddictedtoInternetgames.

A.conducted

B.havingbeenconducted

C.conducting

D.tobeconducted参考答案：A10.--SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon.---Exactly,___________they’velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords.A.inthat

B.nowthat

C.asif

D.evenif参考答案：D略11.Hestayeduplateintonightlastnight.Thisis_____hewaslateforschool.A.because

B.why

C.that

D.

what参考答案：B12.Theprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_______breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might参考答案：B13.–Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.

---Sorry.Withsomuchwork_________,Ialmostbreakdown.

A.done

B.doing

C.todo

D.beingdone参考答案：C14.Somechildrenaretoo________abouttheirfood,whichisbadfortheirgrowth.A.cautious

B.curiousC.special

D.particular参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词辨析。A.cautious谨慎的；B.curious好奇的；C.special特别的；D.particular尤其的，挑剔的；形容词短语beparticularabout…对…挑剔。句意：一些儿童太挑食了，这对他们的健康有害。根据句意可知D项正确。15.____eachotherforyears,theytalkedalmostthewholenightandhadawonderfultime.A.Nothavingseen

B.Havingnotseen

C.Notseen

D.Nottosee参考答案：A二、书面表达16.书面表达（满分30分）假设你是李华，交换生Tracy刚刚结束在你们学校的学习生活，已经返回英国。作为班长，请你根据以下内容用英语写一分感谢信，感谢她一学期以来带给大家的美好回忆：1.怀念与她相处的时光；2.感谢她对大家英语的帮助；3.感谢她为班级捐赠的英文书籍；4.欢迎她有机会再来中国。

DearTracy,

HowaboutyourlifebackinBritain?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

参考答案：DearTracy,HowaboutyourlifebackinBritain?I’mwritingthislettertoexpressourthankstoyouonbehalfoftheclass.Weenjoyedthegreattimewhenyoustayedhere.Duringlastterm,youhelpedusalotinourEnglishsowemadegreatprogresswithEnglishstudy.What’smore,allourclassmatesareverythankfultoyoufordonatingEnglishbooks,whicharesurelyveryhelpfulinourstudy.WemissyouandwishyouahappylifeintheUK.ThankyouforyourkindnessagainandwearelookingforwardtoyourvisitingChinaagain.Yours,Li

Hua17.书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，在“母亲节”前，你班举行了一次“学会感恩”的主题班会。现在请你以感恩父母为话题，结合一下要点，以书信的形式把你想说的话写给父母。内容提示：1.感谢父母的养育之恩；2.回忆父母的艰辛；3.请父母放心……注意：1.不少于100词；2.开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；3.可根据情况增减细节，详略得当。DearMumandDad，

HowIloveyou!

参考答案：DearMumandDad，HowIloveyou!Thankyouverymuchforgivingmelifeandbringingmeup!

Inordertoprovidemewithabetterlife,Iknowhowmanyhardshipsyouhaveexperienced,gettingupearlyandstayinguplate,toearneverycointocovermyschoolingandmylifeexpenses.YouhopeIcanenteragoodcollegeandgetagoodjobinthefuture.However,Iwasalwaysdoingsomethingwrongthatmadeyouupset,soImustsaysorrytoyou.

MumandDad,don’tworryaboutmenowbecauseI’vegrownup!Iwillstudyhard,keepfitandformgoodhabits.NeverwillIdoanythingdisappointing.IwilllearnasmuchasIcantogetbetterexamresultsandrealizemydream.I’msureyou’llbeproudofmesoon!

Yourson,

LiHua三、阅读理解18.

Twoyearsago，WendyHasnip，47，experiencedabraininjurythatleftherspeechlessfortwoweeks.Whenshefinallyrecovered,shefoundherselftalkingwithwhatseemedtobeaFrenchaccent.“Iphonedafriendtheotherday,andshespentthefirsttenminuteslaughing,”Hasnipsaidatthetime,“whileIhavenothingagainsttheFrench.”Hasnipsufferedfromforeignaccentsyndrome（外国口音综合症）,arareconditioninwhichpeoplefindthemselvesspeakingtheirownlanguagelikesomeonefromaforeigncountry.Theconditionusuallyoccursinpeoplewhohaveexperiencedaheadinjuryorastroke—asuddenlossofconsciousness，sensation，ormovementcausedbyablockedorbrokenbloodvessel（血管）inthebrain.TheconditionwasfirstidentifiedduringtheSecondWorldWarinaNorwegianwomanwhoseheadwasinjuredduringanattackbytheGermanmilitary.ThewomanrecoveredbutwasleftwithaGerman-soundingaccent,tothehorroroffellowvillagerswhoavoidedherafterthat.Researchershavediscoveredthatthecombinedeffectofthedamagetoseveralpartsofthebrainmakesvictimslengthencertainsyllable，mispronouncesounds，andchangethenormalpitch（音高）oftheirvoice.Thosechangesinspeechadduptowhatsoundslikeaforeignaccent.Anotherresearcher，aphonetician（语言学者），saysvictimsofthesyndromedon'tacquireatrueforeignaccent.Theirstrangelychangedspeechonlyresemblestheforeignaccentwithwhichithasafewsoundsincommon.WhenanEnglishwomannamedAnnierecentlydevelopedforeignaccentsyndromeafterastroke,shespokewithwhatseemedtobeaScottishaccent.However,Annie'sScottishcoworkerssaidshedidn'tsoundatalllikeaScot.59.Accordingtothepassage，people__________mayhaveforeignac