2022-2023学年湖北省荆州市蓝田中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省荆州市蓝田中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Perhapsitistruethatnobodyintheworldknowsexactlyhowtheearth__________.A.cameup

B.cameout

C.cametopower

D.cameintobeing参考答案：D2.Youshouldhavelockedyourgoldnecklaceawayatthehotel’ssafetybox.Ifyouhadreadyourkeycardcarefully,youwouldhaverealizedthatwe_______warnedyoutodoso.A.especially B.constantly C.specially D.extensively参考答案：C3.Hehas___fewfriendsthatheoftenfeels_____.A.such;lonely

B.sucha;aloneC.so;lonely

D.so;alone参考答案：C4.Thesportsmeeting,originally________beheldlastSaturday,wasfinallyputoffbecauseoftheheavyrain.A.dueto B.usedto C.equalto D.linkedto参考答案：A5.Canyouexplainhowit_______thatyoumissedthemorningclasses.A.cameacross

B.cameto

C.camedown

D.cameabout

参考答案：D6.Mymotherboughtanewskirtforme______adiscountyesterday.A.for

B.at

C.in

D.on参考答案：B7.Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal_________.A.exchange

B.trade

C.bargain

D.business参考答案：C8.______,healwaysmakestimeforhisfamily.A.Nomatterheisbusy

B.NomatterhowbusyheisC.Howeverheisbusy

C.Howeverbusyishe参考答案：B9.Theyoungcouplemake_____

aruletotakeawalkafterdinnereveryevening.A.the

B.

不填

C.what

D.it参考答案：D略10.________yournaughtyniececloselyanddon’tlether________myregularsleepintheafternoon.

A.Watchout;ruin

B.Watchover;spoil

C.Watchon;destroy

D.Watchout;spoil参考答案：B11.Someyoungstersknowwhatto_______attheuniversity;theyhavemadeuptheirmindsaboutfuture.

A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeover

D.takeoff参考答案：B12.Hewasgreatly______atthenewsthathisfatherwasseriouslyill.A.angry

B.eager

C.upset

D.sad参考答案：C13.------Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou.

------________.

A.Goahead

B.It’spleasure

C.Helpyourself

D.Ask,please参考答案：A14.-----Whatdoyouthinkarethemainenvironmentalproblemsforusnow?

----______,themosturgentproblemofallisglobalwarming.A.Afterall

B.Inanutshell

C.Bytheway

D.What’smore参考答案：B略15.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house

itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.

A.herealized

B.hedidrealize

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize参考答案：D二、书面表达16.HonestyandForgivenessOnawinterafternoon,afriendandIwerethrowingstonesontotheroofoftheoldlady’shouse.Theobjectofourplaywastoobservehowthestoneschangedtomissiles（导弹）astheyrolledtotheedgeoftheroof.Ifoundmyselfaperfectlysmoothrockandthrewitout.Thestonewastoosmooth,however,soitslippedfrommyhandasIletitgoandheadedstraightnotfortheroofbutforasmallwindowontheoldlady’sbackporch.Atthesoundofcrashedglass,weknewwewereintroubleandranaway.Iwastoofrightenedofgettingcaughtthatfirstnighttobeconcernedabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinwinter.However,afewdayslater,whenIwassurethatIhadn’tbeendiscovered,Istartedtofeelguiltyforhermisfortune.ShestillgreetedmewithasmileeachdaywhenIgaveherthepaper,butIwasnolongerabletoactcomfortableinherpresence.ImadeupmymindthatIwouldsavemypaperdeliverymoney,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为60-80词；2.应使用4个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分为一段，开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。参考答案：ImadeupmymindthatIwouldsavemypaperdeliverymoney,andinthreeweeksIhadthesevendollarstocoverthecostofherwindow.IputthemoneyinanenvelopewithanoteexplainingthatIwassorryforbreakingherwindowandhopedthatthesevendollarswouldcoverthecostforrepairingit.Iwaiteduntilitwasdark,snuck_uptotheoldlady’shouse,andputtheletterIdidn’tsignthroughtheletterslotinherdoor.Onceagain,Icouldhavethefreedomoflookingstraightintotheoldlady’skindeyes.Thenextday,IhandedtheoldladyherpaperandwasabletoreturnthewarmsmilethatIwasreceivingfromher.Shethankedmeforthepaperandgavemeabagofcookiesshehadmadeherself.Reachingforthecookies,Ifeltanenvelopeandpulleditoutofthebag.WhenIopenedtheenvelope,Iwassurprised.Insidewerethesevendollarsandashortnotethatsaid,“I’mproudofyou!”【分析】本题题型为读后续写，故事续写多以记叙文故事类文章或者夹叙夹议类文章为主，要求故事完整，逻辑性强，它能充分激发学生的想象力，培养学生的创新思维能力。本文就是一篇故事续写，要求给出如下：所续写短文的词数为60-80词；使用4个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；续写完成后，所使用的关键词语用下划线标出。【详解】首先，在逻辑上，文章前半段对剧情的合理拓展非常符合情境：作者因打破了老人的窗玻璃感到后悔，决定将自己送报纸赚的钱攒齐作为赔偿。情节真实，增强了可读性。其次，在语言方面，文章使用了多种句型，如IputthemoneyinanenvelopewithanoteexplainingthatIwassorryforbreakingherwindowandhopedthatthesevendollarswouldcoverthecostforrepairingit.一句中使用了两处宾语从句，又如Iwaiteduntilitwasdark,snuckuptotheoldlady’shouse,andputtheletterIdidn’tsignthroughtheletterslotinherdoor.一句中用了waited…,snuckup…,andput…多个谓语动词，使句子连贯紧凑。句型的多变避免了句子的单调乏味，使文章更有灵性。同时，一些词汇的使用也使文章更为生动，贴切，如Onceagain,Icouldhavethefreedomoflookingstraightintotheoldlady’skindeyes.其中onceagain一词用得十分传神，符合情境。【点睛】英语读后续写解题思路1.通读全文，读懂原文。通读全文首先要解决好五个W和一个H的问题，即理清人物who、地点where、时间when、事件what、原因why及怎样发展how。如本文是一篇记叙文，文章大意是，一个冬天的下午，我和一个朋友在老太太家的屋顶上扔石头，目的是观察这些石子如何顺着屋顶的斜坡滚落到屋顶边缘。然而，我因为手滑，石头落到了老妇人家后廊的窗子上。在撞碎玻璃的声音里，我们知道我们有麻烦了，跑开了。在通读全文时，考生应将场景描述和表现作者心理活动等的词句进行仔细揣摩，比如，Theobjectofourplaywastoobservehow…，weknewwewereintroubleandranaway.，…Iwastoofrightened…，Istartedtofeelguilty等句，以便结合上下文，为故事后续发展理清思路。2.构思情节，谋篇布局。按照原文中事件发生的逻辑性，构思好情节发展，这个发展须符合情节内在的逻辑，符合现实发生的真实性。布局谋篇最关键应利用好两方面的信息：①标有下划线的关键词语，winter，house，stone，frightened，theoldlady，thebrokenwindow，guilty，smile，money。②续写部分所给的段首句，ImadeupmymindthatIwouldsavemypaperdeliverymoney，两话起到很关键的作用，无论从时间的先后、情节的发展都要以这句话作为内在逻辑关系。在续写文章的情节的安排中，必须按照叙述的顺序，继续紧密结合原材料中五个W的逻辑顺序发展下去。应围绕我如何弥补自己犯下的错误，依照符合故事情节发展的内在逻辑推进下去，要紧密衔接上文，连贯自然。3.理清逻辑，优化语言。接下来要注意语言逻辑，写作不必追求高大上的词汇，相反，朴实自然、地道、贴切的词语便是好的词语。不同的写作对象应采用不同的语言风格，必须采用适当的描写侧重点。本文的续写要抓住续这一核心，按照情节的发展进行延续，写作手法上必须以叙为主，以动作描写为重心，使情节的发展合乎逻辑地推进。17.假定你是李华，你所在学校的英语倶乐部(EnglishClub)将举行一个英语晚会，你准备邀请你的外国朋友Jack一同参加。请根据下列要点提示给Jack写一封信。1.时间与地点：本周四6:30—8:30学校会议厅；2.内容:英语歌舞表演、英语游戏；3.可以结交新朋友。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearJack,Howareyougoing?IamwritingtoinviteyoutoattendanEnglisheveningpartywhichwillbeheldbyourschoolEnglishClub.Thepartywillstartat6:30pmthisThursdayeveningandendsat8:30pminourSchoolMeetingHall.Atthepartytherewillbeavarietyofwonderfulactivitiesthatyoucan’tmiss.Notonlywillyoubeabletoenjoybrilliantsinginganddancingperformances,butalsoyoumayparticipateinsomeinterestingEnglishgamesinperson.Inaddition,thisisalsoagoodchanceforyoutomakesomenewChinesefriendsandtalkaboutChineseculturewiththem.Ibetyouwillhavegreatfunhere!Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiHua【分析】本题是邀请信，属提纲类写作，文体格式已经给出，因此在审题环节主要从以下几点着手：(1)主体时态：一般将来时；(2)主体人称：第一人称；(3)写作要点：①时间与地点；②活动的内容；③对该活动的感受和期待。【详解】在保证内容要点全部概括的基础上可以充分发挥自己的想象。在语言表达能上要注意准确性，行文的逻辑性和句式、词汇的多样性，尽量使用多样化的词汇和句式，并注意写作的段落层次，恰当地使用连接词和过渡性词汇，以增强文章的可读性。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Atthepartytherewillbeavarietyofwonderfulactivitiesthatyoucan’tmiss.使用了定语从句；再如，Notonly…,butalso…，inaddition等连接词的使用让句子衔接紧凑。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解18.Itisgenerallybelievedthatwearegettingcleanedwhenwestepunderashower.Weare,butwe’realsogivingahometolotsoftinylittlecreatureswedidn’tevenknowabout.Ashowerheadcarriesthousandsofbacteria(细菌)calledMycobacterium.Thesecancauseproblemslikecoughsandtiredness,andageneralfeelingofbeingsick.Whenyouturnonthewater,thebacteriagofromtheshowerheadontoandintoyourbody.

ThisisafindingofNormanR.PaceandhisteamattheUniversityofColorado,intheUS.Pace’steamlookedat45showerheadsinnineAmericancities.Theydiscoveredthat30percentofthemhadlargeamountsofflyingMycobacterium.ButPacesaidthattheyposefewthreatstothehealth．Onlythosewithaweakimmunesystemmightneedtoworry．HetoldtheNewYorkTimesthatthebacteriaarenotasunpleasantasmightbethought．Hesaidthathavingashowerisnomoredangerousthananythingelsewedointhemorning．Butforthosewhofeelsickabouttheideaofallthosemicroorganisms(微生物),hehadsomeadvice.Letthewaterrunfor30secondsbeforegettingintotheshower.Why?Thenumberofbacteriaissmallerthanthatwhenthewaterisjustturnedon.Ifthatseemslikeawasteofwater,headdedthatyoucouldalsochangeyourshowerheadeveryfewmonths.

However,Pacehadgoodnews,too.HehasalsobeentestingtheairinUSsubways.Apartfromironparticles(粒子),whicharegroundoffthetrackbythewheelsoftrains,subwayairisfresh.