河南省平顶山市建华中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析

河南省平顶山市建华中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1._____youwereborn?A.Wasitwherethat

B.Wherewasitthat

C.Itwaswherethat

D.Whereitwasthat参考答案：B2.—DidyouhearthatLiHuawasrobbedduringhisrecenttriptoSouthAfrica?—Yes，notonly________hismoney，buthewasnearlykilled.A．helost

B．didhelose

C．hehadlost

D．washelost参考答案：B3.It_____wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks____Ifoundwehadalotincommon.

A.wasuntil;when

B.wasuntil;that

C.wasn’tuntil;when

D.wasn’tuntil;that参考答案：D考查固定句式。Itwasn’tuntil…that…是not…until…句式的强调形式。句意：直到我们在一起待了几周之后，我才发现我们有很多共同之处。D选项正确。4.---Mr.Wang_________inRussiafortenyears.

---NowonderhespeaksRussiansofluentlythathecanteachRussianinaChinesecollege.A.

hadstayed B.isstaying C.stayed D.hasbeenstaying参考答案：C5._______shegrewolder,shebecamemorepessimistic.A.With

B.If

C.Because

D.As参考答案：D32.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen______therewasnothingayearagobutruins.A.when

B.where

C.beforeD.until参考答案：B略7.Hedidn’tshow_______inthepartylastnight.A.off

B.up

C.over

D.in参考答案：B8.—Itwasawonderfultrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebetter,ParisorRome?

—______.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.A.It'shardtosay

B.Ididn'tgetitC.Youmustbekidding

D.Couldn'tbebetter参考答案：A9.—Whydidhe____B____fromthecompany?—Inordertogetamorechallengingjob.A．leave

B．resign

C．remove

D．retire参考答案：B略10.Hepretendednottocarebutthatremark_________hisrealopiniononthematter.Ａ.putaway

B.putout

C.gaveaway

D.gaveout

参考答案：C11.HadPaulreceivedsixmorevotesinthelastelection,he_________ourchairmannow.A.musthavebeen

B.wouldhavebeen

C.were

D.wouldbe参考答案：D12.

Asisreported,Americahasagain_____Chinatoraiseyuanvaluerecently.A.demanded

B.approved

C.pressed

D.arranged参考答案：C13.Don’twakeDoctorThompsonupunlessitisareal_________;heistootiredandneedsa

goodrest.

A.campaign B.emergency C.argument D.connection参考答案：B14.Theposterwasrevised_____________thesuggestionsofothergroupmembers.

A.basedon

B.tobaseon

C.basingon

D.whichbasedon参考答案：A15.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial______toitsburningtemperature.A.isheated

B.beheated

C.heated

D.wouldbeheated参考答案：B二、书面表达16.书面表达(满分25分)你校某研究性学习小组正在开展关于“学生与家长、老师、同学之间的关系处理”的调查。请你就这一话题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：1．现状：关系处理总体情况较好，但仍存在一些问题，如与同学吵架、自我意识强、不听家长和老师的教育，甚至顶撞老师、家长等。2．你个人的改进意见(至少两条)。注意：1.词数150左右；2．首句已给出，不计入总词数。Asurveyabouttherelationshipbetweenstudentsandteachers，familymembersorclassmatesisbeingmadebyaresearchstudygroupofourschool.________________________________参考答案：Asurveyabouttherelationshipbetweenstudentsandteachers，familymembersorclassmatesisbeingmadebyaresearchstudygroupofourschool.Generallyspeaking，wearegettingonwellwitheachother.However，thereexistsomeproblems.Somestudentsareeasytolosetheirtemperbecauseofanxietyandstudyburden.Sometimestheyaretooself-centered.What’sworse，theysometimesquarrelwithothers，andeventurnadeafeartotheirparentsandteachersandspeakagainsttheirparentsandteachers，whichisverydisappointing.Inmyopinion，wemiddleschoolstudentsshouldmakeoureffortstoimprovethesituation.First，weshouldrespectourparentsandteachersaswellasourclassmates.Second，whenwearenotfeelinghappy，wecanhaveaheart-to-heartchatwithourfriendsorteachersorevenparents.Itislikelythattheycanunderstandusbetterandgiveussomereasonableadvice.略17.假如你叫王丽,是一位高中生。请你用英语给报社写一封信，反映如下情况并谈谈你的的想法：现在有很多学生使用手机一是认为这是种时髦二是认为便于跟家人和朋友联系。一些学生把手机带进教室，在课堂上经常听见手机的铃声。破坏课堂纪律。有的同学还在课堂上发短信息，浪费宝贵的时间。建议：教室是学习的地方，需要安静；学生不应该在教室中使用手机；应该集中注意力学习。(附：自己再想一条建议)

注意：信的开头和结尾已给出；字数:100左右参考词汇:集中(注意力)concentrateonDearEditor,

I’maseniorhighstudent.…参考答案：DearEditor,I’maseniorhighstudent.Nowmanystudentsusemobilephones.Theythinkit’safashiontousemobilephones.Besides,it’sveryconvenienttogetintouchwiththeirfamiliesandfriendsbyusingmobilephones.Butsomestudentsbreaktherulesinclass.Theybringtheirmobilephonestotheclassroomandweoftenheartheringofmobilephonesinclass.Someofthemevenwasteprecioustimeinclasstypingshortmessagesonthemobilephones.Inmyopinion,theclassroomisaplaceforstudentstogainknowledge.Thereforequietnessisbadlyneededforustolearnourlessons.Thosewithmobilephonesshouldn’ttakemobilephonestotheclassroom.Wearesupposedtoconcentrateonourstudies.Theschoolshouldmakearuletoforbidthestudentstousemobilephonesintheclassroom.YourssincerelyWangLi

三、阅读理解18.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe’retheappleofourparents’eyes,andthatourGrandmasthinkwe’regeniusesandourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearnttoloveyourself.Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyou’resillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyou’reweakbecauseyoucan’trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyou’redullbecauseyoudon’twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.Butremember,justbecauseyouthinkitdoesn’tmeanit’strue.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjective,andtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you’llknowyou’rewellonyourway.Goodluck！45.Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou________.A.daretochallengeyourself

B.areunconfidentaboutyourselfC.feelithardtochangeyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself46.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images________.A.havepositiveeffects

B.havedifferentfunctionsC.areoftenchangeable

D.areprobablyuntrue47.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage?A.Tochangethewayyouthink.

B.Tomakeyourlifesuccessful.C.Tounderstandyourownworld.

D.Tokeepadifferentimageofothers.48.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess.B.Howtobuildapositiveself-image.C.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife.D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities.参考答案：45.B

46.D

47.A

48.B这是一篇议论文。文章论述了如何建立积极的自我形象。45.细节理解题。由第一段中的“Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearnttoloveyourself.”可知，如果你发现相信自己是一个挑战的话（即：如果你没有自信），那么，是时候建立积