2021-2022学年山西省大同市乡马连庄中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年山西省大同市乡马连庄中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisasimpleidea,but

ishardtoputintopractice.

A.onethat

B.theonewhich

C.that

D.which参考答案：A2.Thegovernmenturgedthateveryeffort____tobringdownhouseprices.

A.shouldmake

B.wouldbemade

C.bemade

D.mustbemade参考答案：C考查虚拟语气及情态动词的用法。此处urge后的宾语从句用should+动词原形的形式，should被省略；宾语从句还是makeeveryefforttodosth的被动形式。句意：政府紧急督促要尽一切努力降低房价。3.Runningacompanyisnot______amatterofhiringpeople—theyalsoneedtobetrained.A.simply

B.partly

C.seriously

D.equally参考答案：A4.Thesafetybeltsavedtheboy;otherwise,he_____intheaccident.A.wouldbekilled

B.waskilled C.hadbeenkilled

D.wouldhavebeenkilled参考答案：D5.Authoritiesfacea______tasktopersuadetyphoonsurvivorstoabandontheirflood-strickenvillagesandrelocatetosaferlands.A.complex B.rough C.tough D.sharp参考答案：C6.“Whycan’tyouloosenyourrequirementsonourdaughter?”Johnaskedhiswife,eyeingherangrilyfrom_____thekitchentable.

A.at

B.across

C.through

D.on参考答案：B7.---Isthisthebookyouarelookingfor?---Yes.It’sthe________oneIamafter.A.much

B.very

C.just

D.so参考答案：B8.—Haveyouheardthestoryof"TheMerchantofVenice"

—No.Whenandwheredoesthestory______?

A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeplace

D.takeoff参考答案：C略9.Moststudentsthinktheyshouldhave_______atschooliftherewerenoexaminations.

A.thehappiesttime B.amorehappiertime C.muchhappiesttime D.amuchhappiertime参考答案：D10.Thepilotlostconnectionwiththemilitarybase,___theplanecrashedinthedesert.A.bymeansofwhich

B.infrontofwhichC.incaseofwhich

D.asaresultofwhich参考答案：D11.—Danny，canyoucomeandgivemeahand?—Sorry,dad.

I'm________.WhynotaskJane?A.occupied

B.stuck

C.available

D.accessible参考答案：Aoccupied是指被占据的，被使用的，忙碌的；stuck被卡住，被困住；available可用的，可得到的，有空的；accessible可接近的，可进入的，可使用的。12.Patientsshouldfightamentalbattleagainsttheirdiseasebravelyratherthan_____them.A.subscribeto B.contributeto C.submitto D.applyto参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：病人应当与他们的疾病勇敢地做心理斗争而不是屈服于他们。A.subscribeto订阅、同意、捐款；B.contributeto为……做贡献；C.submitto提交、屈从；D.applyto应用于。根据句意及选项可知，此处使用短语submitto。故选C。13.---I’dliketobookaround-tripticket.

---Sorry,sir,buttherearenotickets_______atthemoment.

A.available

B.usable

C.suitable

D.comfortable参考答案：A略14.?I’ll_____thesteak.Whatareyouhaving,Linda?

?Anything’sallrightwithme.

A.applyfor

B.waitfor

C.makefor

D.gofor参考答案：D15.TomakemembersOfateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir_____andweaknesses.

A.strengths

B.benefits

C.techniques

D.values参考答案：A．

解析：名词词义辨析。本题为人教版教材第三册P95LanguagePracticePart2第一段的原句。根据weakness便知道：要知道他们的强项和弱点。二、书面表达16.假定你是李华。你校将在本周日举办假日派对，请给你的留学生朋友Jack写一封邀请信，邀请他参加。主要内容包括：1.派对时间、地点及参与者；2.派对活动内容；3.你的期待。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJack,I’mLiHua.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeeverythingwillbefinewithyouinthefuture.Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearJack,IamLiHua.I’dIketotellyouthatourschoolwillholdanannualholidaypartyintheschoolsportscenterthisweekend,whosethemeis“fun”.Therearesomeactivitiesforstudentstochoosefrominthisparty.Firstly,indoorswimmingcontestsareespeciallyforswimmingloversjusttohavefun.Secondly,therewillbeastudentconcertwherewecanreallyentertainandrelaxourselves.What’smore,anactivityformakingfriendswillbearrangedtohelpuscommunicateacrossbordersandcultures,happilyandfreely.Pleasejoinustoenjoythespecialfun.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Ihopeeverythingwillbefinewithyouinthefuture.Yours,LiHua17.

书面表达（满分20分）假定你是李华，David是你的美国笔友。他对中国鼓励使用环保购物袋很感兴趣，来信向你询问此事。请你给他写封回信。主要内容如下：1：感谢他的关注。2：简要介绍相关情况。3：谈谈你的感想。注意：1．

词数100左右，信的格式已为你写好。2．

可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3．

参考词汇：环保购物袋-------environment-frienglyshoppingbag;关注-------concern。Dear

David,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Lihua参考答案：DearDavid,I’mgladthatyouhavenoticedoureffortsdirectedtowardsenvironmentalprotection.Thankyouforyourconcern.Astoomuchuseofplasticbagshascausedseriouswhitepollution,ourgovernmentencouragesustouseenvironment-friendlyshoppingbags.Thesebagsaremadeofavarietyofmaterialsthatcanbeeasilytreatedwhentheybecomerubbish.besides,theycanbereused.moreand

morepeopleinChinahaverealisedtheadvantagesofsuchbagsandstartedusingthem.Ibelievethatthewideuseoftheseshoppingbagscangreatlyimproveourenvironment.Thisisoneofthemanystepswearetakingtomakeourcountryanevencleanerplace.

略三、阅读理解18.Rome,ParisandNewYorkaretheworld’stopfashioncities,allofwhichhaveproducedsomeofthetoptrends,fromfashionableskirtstothehottestnewshoes.Buthaveyoueverwonderedaboutthenegativeideasthattheyhaveenforced?InApril2016,theAdvertisingStandardsAuthority(ASA)inBritainbannedanadfromGuccithatfeaturedmodelsdancingaroundandhavingfun,becausetheywereallextremelyskinny.Banningadsduetothemodels’extremefiguresisn’tnew.TheASAbannedanadin2015forthesamereason.InFrance,ithasbeenruledthatmodelsaretoprovideadoctor’snoprovidingthattheyareatahealthyweight.Sowhatisthehealthyweightformodels?Twentyyearsago,theaveragefashionmodelweighed8%lessthantheaveragewoman.Today,theyweigh23less.Peoplemaythinkthatbeingatanunhealthyweightwillhelpthemgainthebenefitsthatthemodelsdo.Thisprovidesastandardofbeauty,andthereforepeoplewhowanttoachievethosethingsmayattempttoobtainthemthroughunhealthyways.Peoplemaythinkthattheyareoverweight,duetotheimagesofmodels’thinfigures.Theyseesomethingwrongwiththeirbodieswhethertheyareoverweightornot.Thisisakeyfactorinaloweredbodyimage,lowself-esteem,depressionandpossiblyeveneatingdisorders.I’mnotblamingthefashionindustrybyanymeans.It’snottheirfaultthatmanypeoplelookuptothemodelsandexpecttolivealifeliketheirs.IamgladthattheASAisraisingitsvoiceswhendiscussingthegrowingissueofbodyimagesinthefashionindustry.Bybanningphotosandvideos,speakingoutagainstthemandpushingfordoctor’snotesfromthemodels,it’spushingfortheideasthatthetraditionalfashionindustry’sbodyimagedemandsshouldbechangedandsomethingmoreneedstobequestioned.8.Accordingtothetext,whywasoneofGucci’sadsbanned?A.Becausethemodelsdidn’tactaccordingtotheruleB.Becauseitsmodelsaremuchtoothin.C.Becausenoneofitsmodelshadadoctor’snoteD.Becauseitsmodelsweredancinginanunhealthyway9.Wecaninferfromthenumbersmentionedinparagraph3that

.A.manywomenonadiettobecomemodelsB.peopledon’tknowwhymodelsweighlessC.modelsarebecomingthinnerwithtimegoingbyD.thehealthyweightformodelshasn’tbeendecided.10.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlyshow?A.Thechangesinthestandardofbeauty

B.Thebenefitsofbecomingthinfigures.C.Thenegativeeffectsofmodelsimages

D.people’sattitudestowardsmodels’images11.Whatistheauthor’stoneofwritingthispassage?A.Objective

B.Hopeful.C.Critical.

D.Humorous.参考答案：8.