湖南省邵阳市武冈司马冲镇中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市武冈司马冲镇中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thestudentsintheclasswere_____fourgroupsbeforetheystartedthegame.Adividedinto

Bseparatedinto

Cdividedfrom

Dseparatedfrom参考答案：A2.---Jimlosthisjob.Thensomebodystolehiscar.---

.Weshouldlendhimahand.A.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside

B.AmissisasgoodasamileC.Itneverrainsbutpours

D.Everydoghasitsday参考答案：C【详解】考查谚语辨析。A.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside这山望着那山高；B.Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，谬以千里；C.Itneverrainsbutpours不鸣则已一鸣惊人；D.Everydoghasitsday凡人皆有得意时。句意：—吉姆失业了。然后有人偷了他的车。—真是祸不单行。我们应该帮助他。结合句意可知答案为C。3.

----Whereismother?

----Sheisinthekitchen.She______thehouseworkallmorning.

A.wasdoing

B.hasdone

C.hasbeendoing

D.isdoing参考答案：C4.__________,thereare200visitorstotheexhibitioneveryday.A.Inaverage

B.Ataverage

C.Onaverage

D.Foraverage参考答案：C5.Therewasno_______volunteers,butmoney．

A．lackat

B．lackof

C．lackin

D．lackabout参考答案：b略6.Theroadsarecrowded__________walkingtoworkisevenquickerthandriving.

A.sothat

B.inorderto

C.soasto

D.soasthat参考答案：A略7.Theproblemthechairmanreferredto________atthemeeting.A.bediscussed

B.beingdiscussedC.shouldbediscussed

D.havebeendiscussed参考答案：C“thechairmanreferredto”是一个定语从句，省略了引导词which/that，所以所填的词应该作句子的谓语。句意：主席提到的那个问题应该在会上被讨论。若选D项，应改为“hasbeendiscussed”。8...TomlookedatJenny,withtears_____hiseyes,andshoutedoutthewords_____inhisheartforyears.A.filling;havingbeenhidden

B.filled;hidden

C.filling;hidden

D.filled;hiding参考答案：C略9.----Howdoyoufindthemovie?

----______.Itisaninsulttomyintelligence.

A.Awesome

B.Awful

C.Terrific

D.Perfect参考答案：B10.---I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfurther,Jenny.---____________,Tommy.Youcanmakeit!A.Comeon

B.Noproblem

C.Nohurry

D.That’sOK参考答案：A11.Hehadhiscameraready

hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.A.evenif

B.ifonly

C.incase

D.sothat参考答案：C试题分析：考查连词辨析。A.即使，尽管；B.只要，要是……就好了；C.万一，假使；D.以便，以致于。句意：他准备好了照相机，如果看到了一些漂亮的画面就拍下来。incasethat，万一，如果。故选C。考点：考查连词辨析。12.

Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho____forthespoiledchild.A.istoblame

B.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame参考答案：A13.Ifyoujuststayinthiscityforfewdays,wecangiveyoua librarycardandyoucanstillmakeuseofthebooksinthecitylibrary.A.terminal

B.temporary

C.regular

D.common参考答案：B14.Thewomen’sillness

allthedoctorsinthehospital;theycouldn’tfindthecause.A．prevented

B．puzzled

C．disappointed

D．consulted参考答案：B15.一I’m

sorryIhaveforgottentobringyourletter.—Nevermind.

getitmyself.A.I’m

togoand

B.I'mabouttogoand

C.I’m

goingto

D.I’llgoto参考答案：D二、书面表达16.作文

15分中美中学生交流项目安排一批美国中学生来华一周体验中国文化，在网上挑选适合住宿的家庭（homestayfamily）。假如你是学生李华，愿意接受一位美国学生入住你家，请用英语给项目美方负责人写一封邮件，说明你的家庭和住宿条件，你本人的优势以及你帮助美国中学生体验中国文化的打算。注意：1．可适当增加细节；2．词数：100左右；开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数；参考答案：17.假如你是李华，你的朋友王雨在写给你的来信中谈到她由于性格内向，在社交场合不知如何与人寒暄交谈所以深感苦恼。请你用英语写一封120词左右的回信。信中需包含以下内容：1.表示对朋友的安慰；2.告知对方你也曾经有过类似问题并克服了；3.就如何解决此问题提出两点建议。注意：回信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总字数。参考词汇：introverted(adj.内向的)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearWangYu,It'salwaysapleasuretohearfromyou.Youmentionedthatyouhavebeentroubledbyyourintrovertedpersonalityandthatyouhavenocluehowtostartaconversationwithpeopleduringsocialoccasions.Well,justrelaxbecauseIcanguaranteeyouthatyouarenottheonlypersonwhoisfacedwiththisproblem,I'vebeentheretoo!IwastooshytotalkwithpeoplebeforebutItriedmybesttoovercomemyshynessandfinallyIhelpedmyselfout.SohereIwanttoofferyousomesuggestions:Firstly,youshoulddoalittleadvanceplanning,preparesomelow--riskopenersready.Secondly,usetheAAAmodelwelearnedfromourtextbooksothatyoucanquicklyfindsomecommongroundwiththepersonyouaretalkingwith.Idohopemysuggestionswillhelp!Yours,LiHua三、阅读理解18.In1905,aspartofhisSpecialTheoryofRelativity,AlbertEinsteinpublishedthepointthatalargeamountofenergycouldbereleasedfromasmallamountofmatter.ThiswasexpressedbyequationE=me2(energy=masstimesthespeedoflightsquared).ButbombswerenotwhatEinsteinhadinmindwhenhepublishedthisequation.In1929,hepubliclydeclaredthatifawarbrokeouthewould“refusedtodowarservice,directorindirect…”Hispositionwouldchangein1933,astheresultofAdolfHitler’scomingintopowerinGermany.Einstein’sgreatestroleintheinventionoftheatomicbombwassigningalettertoPresidentFranklinRoosevelturgingthatthebombbebuiltbecausesomephysicistsfearedthatGermanymightbeworkingonanatomicbomb.AmongthoseconcernedwerephysicistsLeoSzilardandEugeneWigner.ButSzilardandWignerhadnoinfluencewiththoseinpower.SoinJuly1939theyexplainedtheproblemtosomeonewhodid:AlbertEinstein.AftertalkingwithEinstein,inAugust1939SzilardwrotealettertoPresidentRooseveltwithEinstein’ssignatureonit,whichwasdeliveredtoRooseveltinOctober1939.GermanyhasinvadedPolandthepreviousmonth;thetimewasripeforaction.ThatOctoberresearchofa-bombbeganbutproceededslowlybecausetheinventionoftheatomicbombseemeddistantandunlikely.InApril1940anEinsteinletter,ghost-writtenbySzilard,pressedtheresearchersontheneedfor“greaterspeed”.Astherealizationofnuclearweaponsgrewnear,Einsteinlookedbeyondthecurrentwartofutureproblemsthatsuchweaponscouldbring.Hewrotetohisfriendabouthisfearaboutthefutureuseofthea-bomb.TheatomicbombingsofJapanoccurredthreemonthsafterGermanygavein.InNovember1954,fivemonthsbeforehisdeath,Einsteinsummarizedhisfeelingsabouthisroleinthecreationoftheatomicbomb:“Imadeonegreatmistakeinmylife…whenIsignedalettertoPresidentRooseveltrecommendingthatatombombsbemade;buttherewassomejustification----thedangerthattheGermanswouldmakethem”.16.WhatcanwelearnaboutSzilardandWigner?A.TheywerenotasinfluentialasEinstein.B.TheywereresponsiblefortheinventionofnuclearweaponsC.TheyhadcheatedtheirfriendAlbertEinstein.D.Theyhadanintentiontodestroytheworld.17.Einsteinrealizedhismistakeof___________.A.co-operatingwithhisworkmates

B.inventingtheatomicbombC.publishinghisequation

D.signingthelettertoPresidentRoosevelt18.WecanconcludethatEinstein___________.A.wasimportantinthedevelopmentofatomicbombB.wasnotinvolvedintheinventionofatomicbombC.directlyparticipatedintheinventionoftheatomicbomb

D.helpedwiththeinventionofatomicbomb19.WhydidEinsteinsuggestmakingatombombs?A.BecausePresidentRooseveltaskedtodoso.B.BecauseitwaslikelythatHitlerwouldmakethem.C.Because