山东省潍坊市高密第一中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析

山东省潍坊市高密第一中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Duetocircumstances____ourcontroltheperformancehashadtobecancelled.

A.above

B.within

C.beyond

D.over

参考答案：C2.Ifhe____hard,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.A.weretowork

B.hadworked

C.shouldwork

D.wastowork参考答案：B

试题分析：考查虚拟语气。题意为：如果他过去好好学习的话，早就通过考试了

If引导的条件从句，如果表示对过去已发生情况的假设，则用if．.had，…wouldhavedone…结构。也可用倒装结构，Had…done，…wouldhavedone…。所以，此题选A。

3.Yourdreamscanbeachieved____________youhaveagoalandgoforitwithperseverance．A.sothat

B．onlyif

C．incase

D．themoment参考答案：B4.Students_______remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.

A.shall

B.may

C.need

D.can参考答案：A5.Iwon’tgotothemovietonight，forI’vealreadyseenitonce，____,Iamtootirednow．A．besides

B．meanwhile C．however

D．anyhow参考答案：A6.Oldbatteriescan’tbediscarded(抛弃)

evenwhentheyarenolongeruseful,becausethey’llpollutetheenvironment.A.casually

B.partly

C.gradually

D.immediately参考答案：A7.Afterthelongjourney,theSmithsreturnedhome,____.A．safebuttired B．safelybuttiredC．safeandtiring

D．safelyandtiring参考答案：A略8.Youwouldbefoolishto

theoffer.Atthatprice,it'sdirtcheap.A.turnout

B.turnoff

c.turndown

D.turnover参考答案：C9.—____youstayforlunch?

—Sorry,I____.Mybrotheriscomingtoseeme.A.Will;can’t

B.Could;couldn’t

C.Must;mustn’t

D.May;can’t参考答案：A略10.RoseisMr．Smith'ssecretary,soshehas_____toallhisbusinesse-mails．

A．power

B．account

C．way

D．access参考答案：D11.Mr.andMrs.Scottpreferarestaurantinasmalltownto______insolargeacityasNewYork.A．this

B．oneC．it

D．that参考答案：B考查代词。句意：Scott先生和太太喜欢在小镇上的餐馆，而不喜欢在像纽约这样的大城市里的餐馆。preferAtoB比起……更喜欢……，该句型是固定句型，用one代替anotherrestaurant，故选B。

12.—Haveyouheardabouttherecentelection?—Sure,it________theonlythingonthenewsforthelastthreedays.

A.wouldbe B.is C.hasbeen D.willbe参考答案：C13.Ifthey_______whatIwassaying,they'dknowwhatIwastalkingabout.

A.tookthetroubletolistento

B.hadtroublelisteningto

C.takethetroubletolistento

D.havetroublelisteningto参考答案：A略14.—Badluck!Iwasheldupbythetrafficonmywayback.—WhatapitythatJohnheretoconsultyouaboutthearrangementofthemeeting.A.hasbeen B.is C.was D.willbe参考答案：C考查动词时态。根据"Iwasheldup"可知此处描述的是发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时态。15.--Daddy,whichofthesesmartkidsdoyoulikebestinlastnight’sTVshow?--___________.Theyareallproudandselfish.AEither

B.Nothing

CNeither

DNone参考答案：D二、书面表达16.基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)在过去几个月很多城市经常发生雾霾污染，这已经引起越来越多的关注。雾霾污染是一种空气污染，其中夹杂了烟雾，灰尘和其他干燥微粒，写作内容：请根据以下内容，介绍雾霾。

导致雾霾污染的因素1.工厂排放的颗粒直接释放到空气中，与灰尘互相作用，导致了严

重的空气污染。2.私家车废气的排放。雾霾污染的严重后果1.天气坏，越来越多的人看医生2.频繁的雾霾导致交通事故。采取措施1.政府应尽快形成和完善相应的法规。2.每个人都要减少使用不环保的车辆。雾霾污染:pollutionhaze

排放：emission

互相作用:interactwith写作内容：1.导致雾霾污染的因素

2.雾霾污染的严重后果

3.采取措施开头已给出Thepollutionhaze,onekindofairpollutionswhichismixedupwithsmoke,dustandotherdryparticles,hasoccurredfrequentlyinsomanycitiesthatmoreandmoreattentionhasbeenarousedinthepastfewmonths.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：基础写作Possibleversion:Thepollutionhaze,onekindofairpollutionswhichismixedupwithsmoke,dustandotherdryparticles,hasoccurredfrequentlyinsomanycitiesthatmoreandmoreattentionhasbeenarousedinthepastfewmonths.Anumberoffactorscancontributetopollutionhaze,oneofwhichisthat,theparticles,directlyreleasedintotheair,interactwithdust,leadingtotheseriousairpollution.Besides,theemissionoftheprivatecarsisanothercontributingfactorthatcan’tbeignored.Asforsevereconsequencescaughtbypollutionhaze,notonlydomoreandmorepeoplehavetoseetheirdoctorsduetothebadweather,butalsosometimestrafficaccidentscomeupjustbecauseofthefrequentpollutionhaze.Tohandletheproblem,itisthegovernmentthatshouldformandperfectsomeregulationsassoonaspossible.Additionally,weindividualsoughttodoourbitbyreducingtheuseofsuchenvironmentallyunfriendlyvehiclesasprivatecars.17.假如你是张明，看到美国高中生John在互联网上登出一条启事，希望找一位中国朋友帮助他学习汉语，以便更好地了解中国。看到这则启事后，你非常感兴趣，于是给他发了一封英文电子邮件。内容包括：1.个人简介；2.自己的意愿；3.盼望答复。注意：1.词数：100词左右；

2.文章的开头、结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；

3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJohn,IamZhangMing.FromtheInternetIhavelearnedthat_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,ZhangMing参考答案：DearJohn,I’mZhangMing.FromtheInternetI’velearnedthatyouhopetohaveaChinesefriend,whowillhelpyoutolearnChinese.I’mveryinterestedinitandI’dliketosuityourpurpose.AsaseniorhighschoolstudentfromChina,I’mgoodatbothEnglishandChinese.

Also

I’manopen-mindedandtalkativeboy.IenjoymakingfriendsandI’malwaysreadytohelpothers.IbelieveIcanbeofgreathelptoyouandyouwillbeabletomakeprogressinChinese.Inthatcase,togetabetterunderstandingofChinaisjustamatteroftimeforyou.Trustme!I’m

lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,ZhangMing三、阅读理解18.Allaroundusbuildingsshook.

Wedecidedtoleavethetown...Westoppedoncewehadleftthebuildingsbehindus...Thecarts(马车)weremovingonoppositedirections,thoughthegroundwasperfectlyflat,andtheywouldn'tstayinplaceevenwiththeirwheelsblockedbystones.

Inaddition,itseemedasthoughtheseawasbeingsucked(吸)backwards,asifitwerebeingpushedbackbytheshakingoftheland.Certainlytheshorelinemovedoutwards,andmanyseaanimalswereleftondrysand.

Behinduswerefrighteningdarkcloudsthatopeneduptoshowfire--likelightening,butbigger...Notlongafterthatthecloudreacheddowntothegroundandcoveredthesea.Nowcamethedust,thoughstillthin.Ilookedback.Adensecloudappearedbehindus,followinguslikeafloodpouringacrosstheland.Thenadarknesscamethatwasnotlikeamoonlessorcloudynight,butmorelikebeinginaclosedandunlightedroom.Youcouldhearwomenandchildrencrying,menshouting.Somewerecallingforparents,othersforchildren；theycouldonlyrecognizethembytheirvoices.

Darknessandashescameagain,agreatweightofthem.Westoodupandshooktheashoffagainandagain,otherwisewewouldhavebeencoveredwithitandcrushed(压垮)bytheweight.

Atlastthecloudbecamethinnerandthinneruntilitwasnomorethansmokeorfog.Soontherewasrealdaylight.Thesightthatmetourstillterrifiedeyeswasachangedworld,buriedinashlikesnow.

—fromPliny'slettertoafriend56.Plinyleftthetownafter__