(江苏专用)2020版高考英语大一轮复习Module4Unit2Sportsevents课件

Module4

Unit2

Sportsevents重点单词1.delightedadj.愉快的,高兴的教材原句①...Iam

delighted

(高兴的)tohavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltotalk

toyouaboutthehistoryandsignificanceoftheOlympicGames.单项填空②Iam

B

tohearthe

newsthatmybrotherhaspassedthedrivingtest.A.delighted;delight

B.delighted;delightfulC.delightful;delighting

D.delightful;delighted答案B句意:听到我哥哥通过驾照考试的这个令人

高兴的消息我很高兴。delighted高兴的;delightful令人高兴的。故选B

项。

单句填空③Whenthelittlegirlsawthetoyssheclappedherhands

with

delight.④Iamverydelighted

totell

(tell)yousomethingaboutthecollegeentranceexamination.⑤What

delighted

(delight)thefanswasthatheperformedextremely

wellintheOlympicGames.⑥

To

thedelightofhisproudparents,hehasmadeafullrecovery.⑦Nowonderhegotagoodreport.Hetakesgreatdelightin

studying.点拨bedelightedtodosth.很高兴/乐意做某事bedelightedat/by因……而高兴bedelightedwith对……感到满意[联想]delightfuladj.令人愉快的,使人快乐的delightn.高兴,愉快,乐趣,令人高兴的事vt.使快乐;使高兴(much)toone’sdelight(很)令某人高兴的是takedelightindoingsth.以……为乐withdelight高兴地delightsb.withsth.用某物使某人高兴delightin(doing)sth.以……为乐2.significancen.重要性,意义教材原句①...Iamdelightedtohavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltotalktoyouabout

thehistoryand

significance

(重要性)oftheOlympicGames.单项填空②AccordingtotheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtection,manycitiesin

Chinasuffered

C

airpollutionduringthethirdquarterofthisyear.A.meaningful

B.amusingC.significant

D.fundamental答案

C句意:根据环境保护部(报告),中国的很多城市在今年的第三季度遭受了很严重的空气污染。meaningful有意义的;amusing逗人笑的;significant重大的;fundamental基本的,基础的,根据句意可知此处表示重大的,故选C项。根据汉语完成句子③

Significantly

,thecompanyrecentlyopenedahugeshopinAtlanta.

值得注意的是,这家公司最近在亚特兰大开了一家大商店。④Artemisinin

isofgreatsignificance

forcuringmalariaandotherin-

fectiousdiseasesandforprotectingthehealthoftheworldpeople.青蒿素

在治疗疟疾和其他传染病方面以及保护世界人民的健康方面起着重要

作用。点拨beofgreatsignificance有重大意义beoflittle/nosignificance不太重要/无意义[联想]significantadj.有意义的;重要的;重大的significantlyadv.意味深长地;重大地besignificant=beofsignificance3.competevi.比赛;竞争教材原句①AttheancientOlympics,bytraditiontheathleteswereallmenandtheyhadto

compete

(比赛)wearingnoclothes.单项填空②EachmembercountryofWTOmustsubmittoitslawsandregulations

and

A

ontheprincipleoffairnessandcooperation.A.compete

B.compensateC.comprehend

D.compromise答案

A句意:世贸组织的每个成员国必须服从世贸组织的法律法规,竞争要遵从公平协作的原则。compete竞争;compensate补偿;comprehend理解,领会;compromise妥协。根据题意可知选A项。用适当的介词填空③Asalongdistanceswimmer,shewouldcompete

against

herselfand

theobstaclespresentedbydistance,danger,cold,andexhaustion.④Runnersfrommanycountriesarecompeting

for

theinternational

prize.⑤Governmentdepartmentsare

in

directcompetitionwitheachother

forlimitedresources.⑥Wecancompete

with

studentsfromotheruniversitiesindebatecontestsorspeechcontests.点拨competefor为……而竞争competewith/against与……竞争competetodosth.竞争做某事competeinsth.参加比赛(be)incompetitionwithsb./sth.(在)与……竞争[联想]4.absencen.缺席,不在场;不存在教材原句①Atthe1984LosAngelesOlympics,thePeople’sRepublicofChinareturnedtotheOlympicsafter32years’

absence

(缺席).单项填空

②Inhis

B

,Iwouldliketothankallconcernedonmybrother’sbehalf.A.independence

B.absenceC.departure

D.survival答案

B考查名词辨析。句意:我弟弟没在场,我想代表他向所有相关的人员表示感谢。independence独立;absence缺席;departure远离;survival生存。根据句意可知选B项,构成固定结构inone’sabsence“某人不在时”。单句填空③Itwashis

absence

(absent)ofmindthatresultedinthetrafficacci-

dent.④LearningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultintheabsence

of

anativelanguageenvironment.⑤Itannoyedmethathewasabsent

from

theparty.点拨in/duringone’sabsence某人不在时intheabsenceof由于缺乏……[联想]5.attemptn.&vt.尝试,努力,试图教材原句①ThesearesomeoftheOlympicathleteswhohavebroughtjoytopeople

acrosstheworldwiththeir

attempts

(attempt)topushtheboundaries

ofhumanachievement.单项填空②Mikehadpreparedcarefullyfortheexam,sothathecouldbesureof

passingitathisfirst

C

.A.attention

B.purpose

C.attempt

D.desire答案

C句意:迈克认真地准备了这场考试,所以他很确信第一次尝试就可以通过。attention注意;purpose目的,意图;attempt尝试;desire愿望,要求。atones+序数词+attempt意为“某人第几次尝试”,故选C项。完成句子③Hecameacrossthatfloorwavinghisarmslikeayoungbird

attempting

itsfirstflight.他就像一只幼鸟尝试着它的第一次飞行一样地挥舞着双臂偶然触碰到了地板。④She

madeanattemptto

leaveforcampingwithherclassmatesbut

wasstoppedbyherparents.她想和同学们去野营但被父母阻止了。点拨[联想]attemptedadj.未遂的attemptedmurder/robbery谋杀/抢劫未遂[辨析]attempt,try和manageattempt正式用语,常指做一次性的尝试,虽然付出了很大努力,但不一定成功try“试,努力”,指以不同的方法多次进行努力,以达到目的,但并不知道结果成功与否manage“设法做到”,在口语中与can或beableto连用,后接动词不定式,常指设法做成某事,尤指困难的事6.otherwiseadv.否则,不然教材原句①Otherwise

(否则),youwillhurtyourself.单项填空②—Whydidn’tyougowithustothemovieStar

Trek3?—Iwouldlovetohave,butIwasB

engaged.A.elseB.otherwiseC.somehowD.anyhow答案B句意:——你为什么不和我们一起去看电影《星际迷航3》?——我是想去的,但是我正忙着别的事情。otherwise在其他方面,另,符合语境,故B项正确;else其他;somehow不知怎么地;anyhow总之,无论如何。根据汉语完成句子③Inthekindergarten,thechildrenlearnsinging,dancing,drawingandotherwise

.孩子们在幼儿园里学唱歌、跳舞、画画等等。④We’llgettheresomehow,bytrain

orotherwise

.不论乘火车或用其他方式,我们总会到达那里的。点拨otherwise还可意为“在其他方面”。[联想]orotherwise或相反;或其他情况andotherwise等等;及其他[点津]otherwise意为“否则,不然”时,其后的句子根据情况可用陈述语气或虚拟语气。重点短语hangon(在逆境中)坚持教材原句①Yet,shehungonto

(坚持)winthegoldmedalinthefinalmatch.单项填空②ThechildC

hermother’shandastheycrossedthestreet.A.hungoutB.hungoffC.hungontoD.hungup答案C句意:过马路的时候,小女孩儿紧紧抓住她

妈妈的手。hangonto意为“紧紧抓住”。故选C项。用适当的介词或副词填空③Don’thangaround

herewhenwearebusy.④Isaidgoodbyeandhungup

.⑤Wheredotheyoungstershangout

?⑥It’snotverynicetohavehugedebtshangingover

yourhead.点拨hangonto紧紧抓住;不放弃hangup悬挂;挂断电话hangover萦绕着;使担心[点津]hang→hung→hung悬挂,垂下,吊hang→hanged→hanged(被)绞死重点句型1.nomatterwhat引导让步状语从句教材原句①

Today,bothmaleandfemaleathletesfromaroundtheworldcantake

part,

nomatterwhat

(不管什么)nationtheycomefrom.单项填空②WhenwefirstmetEliza,shehadnomanners,andsaid

C

herhead,

withoutthinking.A.nomatterwhatenteredB.anythingcameintoC.whateverenteredD.whattherewascameinto答案C句意:当我们第一次见到Eliza时,她没有礼貌,说话不经大脑。分析句子可知whateverenteredherhead是whatever引导的宾语从句,表示“进入她大脑的任何事情”,故选C项。nomatterwhat不能引导名词性从句,只有在引导让步状语从句时等同于whatever引导的从句。根据汉语完成句子③

Whatever/Nomatterwhat

Isuggest,healwaysdisagrees.无论我提

什么建议,他总是不同意。④Thechildrenwereallowedtodo

whatever

theyliked.孩子们被允

许想干什么就干什么。点拨句中nomatterwhat引导让步状语从句。“nomatter+疑问词”可以用来引导让步状语从句,表示“无论(何人、何物、何时、何地等)”,有时也可采用“疑问词-ever”的结构。[点津]nomatterwhat和whatever的用法区别:nomatterwhat只能引导让步状语从句,而whatever既可引导让步状语从句,也可引导名词性从句。2.musthaved