解析2020年中考英语试题原卷版

德州市二O二O年初中学业水平考试 本试题共六个大题,分选择题和非选择题两种类型;80分,70分;试卷150分,120分钟。考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上,注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后,试题和答题卡一、测试(每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间(一)中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做1.A.GoodB.C.Enjoy2.A.NiceB.Itdoesn'tC.Thisway,3.A.SoundsB.Well,IlikeC.Best4.A.HaveaniceB.ThankC.That'sno5.A.WhataB.WellC.I(二)中有三个句子,每个句子对应一幅,每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对

(三)中有五组，听两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答WhenwasteafirstdiscoveredasaAbout1,500years B.About3,500years C.About5.000yearsWhatistheman'sadviceonreducingairRidinga B.Givingup C.DrivingaWhat'sthenameofthespace B. C.12WhydidthecarhitthewalkingA.Thedriverdrovetoo B.Thedriverwastiredand C.ThedrivertalkedonhisphonewhileHowdoesthewomangototheShewalks B.Shedrivesthere C.Themandrivesher(四)中有一段长,听两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确WhatistheA B.Acomputer C.AshopWhatdoesthegirlntodothissummerLearn B.Doapart-time C.GotohighWhydoesthegirlneedTotravelto B.Tohelpher C.TobuyaWhatdoesthegirlwanttobuyforherA B.A (五)中有三小段独白,听独白两遍后,根据独白内容,将信息配对 A.beinterestedin5Gtechnologyandasmarter B.liketravellingandalwayswanttoseethe C.loveanimalsandtrytohelpthehomeless(六)填表(共5小题;前,你有20秒钟的读题时间)CouldstudentsgooutaloneduringthesummerCouldstudentsgooutaloneduringthesummerCons(About56%think togoout//78%thinkstudentshadbetternotgooutalone.Theythinkit's Morethan agreethatstudentsareabletolookafterthemselves./Ifyouhavetogooutalone,take withALiShijin30,didn'texpecttomakealivingthroughhisLibegantoworkasa salesmaninLiaoningProvincein2012.Hetriedtofindapart-timejobasaweddinghosttoimprovehisconfidence.Aroundthespringfestivalin2014,hestartedlisteningtoaudiobooks音频书Afterbeingalistenerfortwoyears,hedecidedtorecordhimselfreadingbooks.Then,hepostedhisfirstaudiobookYouthWillNotReturnonQingtingin2016.Itwasbroadcast(广播)andlistenedtoabout20milliontimes.Ayearlater,afterhehadreadthreeaudiobooks,hewassignedupasavoiceperformerbyQingting.hewasundergreatpressure(压力)whenhewassignedupbyQingting."Toimprovemyability,Ididn'tsleepformorethanfivehoursadayduringthatyear.Ihadbetterresultsthefollowingyear."Also,toimprovehisperformance,LiattendedatrainingcourseatCommunicationUniversityof tolearndubbing(配音)andhowtowriteayin2018.Sofar,hehascompletednearly30worksonQingting.OntheroadtosuccessLiputalotofeffort.Manypeopletriedtogetafoothold立足地)butfailed,whilehemadeit!Whentalkingaboutthesecretofhissuccess,hesaid,"Manypeoplehavegoodabilitiesandmanyworkveryhard,buttheymayfail.Earlybirdsgetworms.Ibelievetheywillgetchancesandsucceedsoonerorlateriftheyholdontotheirdreamsandkeepontrying."WhydidLiworkasaweddingA.Todevelophis B.Tomakea C.Tomake D.ToimproveHowdidLifeelafterbeingsignedupbyA. B. C. D.WhatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoLisucceeded B.LineverC.Lisucceededthroughhard D.LisucceededbecauseofgoodPutthefollowingintocorrectorderaccordingtothe①Lipostedhisfirst②Liwenttothe③Listartedtolistento④LiwassignedupbyA. B. C. D.WhichisthebesttitlefortheAfriendinneedisafriend B.Chancesfavor偏爱thepreparedC.Twoheadsarebetterthan D.TimewaitsfornoBStopmotionStopmotionisaspecialtypeofmovie-making.Itusesrealobjects—insteadofdrawings—tolastory.ThestorycharacterscanbepeopleanimalsoreveneverydayobjectsYoucanmakethemoutofclay橡皮泥orjustusesomesmalltoys.YOUWILLGiveitatry,andbecreative!GetyourparentsandfriendstogetherandshowYOUWILLMakeupshortstory.Makesureithasabeginning,middleandend.Thenwritedownyourstory.Pickacewhereyou’regoingtoshootthemovie.Makesureyou’llhaveenoughroomtotakepictures.Collectormakethecharactersyou’llneedforyourmoviethenprepareanybackdrops(背景幕布Evenapieceofclothwill*Asmartphoneorcamerathat *Asupportwiththreelegsusedforthephoneorcamera*Yourimaginationandastory *CharactersUseactionfigures动态木偶),toys,etc.,ormakesomewithclay)*Agoodcetoshoota*WhateverelseyouneedforyourSetupyourfirstshot(拍摄).Putyourcharactersandprops()attherightceforyourfirstscene.Keepyour“moviecamera”steady(稳定的)andinthesamece.RepeatthestepaboveoverandoverandoveruntilyoucompleteyourStopmotionisaspecialwayto A. B. C. D.Whenmakingstopmotionmovies,youmustuse tolaA.real B. C.real D.realWhyis“asupportwiththreelegs”Toshoota B.TomakeC.Tosupportthe D.TokeepthephoneorcameraThispassageteachesreaders howtomakea B.howtolaC.howtopicka D.howtosetupyourfirstThispassageisfromawebsite()for A. B. C. D.CHowdidpeoplelthetimebeforeclockswereAtfirst,theancientpeoplelookedupatthesunandcouldtellitwasthemiddleofthedaywhenthesunwasdirectlyoverheadinthesky.Theyalsoknewwhenitwasmorningorevening.LatertheEgyptiansusedsticks.Thesesticksmeasured测量timeduringthedayThesunshoneonthetallstickandthestickmadeashadow(阴影Asthesunmovedacrossthesky,theposition(位置)oftheshadowchanged.Thiswouldletpeopletellwhattimeitwas.Overtime,thefirstusedsundialsinsteadofshadowsticks.ThesundialhasatypeofshadowstickonAsthesunshinesonit,ashadowappearsonthenumbers.Eachnumberstandsforanhouroftheday.Butsundialsdon'tworkatnightoronacloudyday!Therearenoshadowsunlessthesunisout.WaterclocksusedwatertomeasuretimeatnightWaterdripped滴落slowlyfromonebowlintoanotherThelevelofthewaterinthebowlsshowedthetime.Peoplealsousedsand-glasses.Youmayhaveseenone.Somegamesstillusesand-glasses.Thesandfallsfromthetopofthesand-glassestothebottom.Itmeasuresshortamountsofthetime.Themoresandfalls,themoretimehaspassed.Whenthesandhasfinishedfalling,youhavetoturnthesand-glassesover.Atfirst,theancientpeopletoldthetimebylookingat A.the B.the C.the D.theWhichpicturecanbea Sundialscanbeusedtotellthetimewhenitis A. B. C. D.WhichisrightaccordingtotheSticksmeasuredtimeinEgyptdayand B.SundialswerefirstusedinancientCSand-glassesusuallymeasurealong D.ThewaterclocktoldthetimebythewaterlevelinWhat'sthemainideaoftheSomethingabout B.HowtotellthetimebylookingattheCHowtotellthetimeinthe D.SomeinventionsinDTheopeningoftheBeijing—Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailwaytookceinDecember,2019.Therailwayistone ’srailwaydevelopmentbecauseithasusedthelatestinrailwayTherailwayis174kilometerslong,with10stations.Thestationsaremanagedbyonecontrolcenterwhichisdescribedby RailwayBeijingGroupalsoknownasCRBejingasan“in ligent(智能的brainThecentercollectsandsharesthestations’real-timeinformation.“Withtheinformation,theworkersinthecentercancontrolthestations’lightingandtemperature,monitor(监测)trains’operationanddealwithemergencies(紧急情况).”saidZhuDian,fromCRBeiing.ZhusaidsometrainsontheBejing—Zhangjiakoulineare“smart”astheyprovide5Gsignalsandcharging(无线充电)forpassengers,aswellasin ligentlighting.Thesetrainscanstartandstop,openandclosedoors,anddealwithemergenciesthemselves.Allthetenstationsprovidee-ticketservices.TravelerswhohaveboughtticketsonlinecanusetheirIDcardsinsteadofwaitinginlineforpapertickets.AtQingheRailwayStationin ’sfirstvisualremoteticketvendingmachine(可视售票机hasbeeninstalled安装tohelppassengerswhoarenotabletoaffordticketsonlinePassengerskeepintouchwiththeconductorthroughthemachineandbuyticketsaccordingtoinstructions.Inaddition,theBadalingGreatWallStation,thedeepestundergroundrailwaystationin,isanothergreatexampleofthecountry’sachievementsinrailwaybuilding.Whatdoestheword“tone”meaninA.英石(重量单位 B.垫脚 C.里程 D.里程Thecontrolcenterisdescribedas A.CR B.RailwayBeijing C.arailway D.an“inligentWhichisrightaccordingtotheEachstationhasacontrolAllthetrainscanstartandstopAllthestationshavevisualremoteticketvendingTheBadalingGreatWallStationisthedeepestundergroundrailwaystationinE-ticketservicesareprovidedsothattravelers canbuycheaper B.needn’twaitinlineforpaperC.canonlybuytickets D.canbuypaperWhatisspecialabouttheBejing—Zhangialouhigh-speedrailwayaccordingtotheA.Fastand B.Longand C.Smartand D.ExpensiveandWanttosavethe ntaWhat'scausingglobal全球的warming?Isitman-madeOraretemperaturessimplychangingWhateverthecase,wecanatleasttrytoslowthingsdown.ButTheWildernessProjecthasanidea. Iftheearthhasmoretreesgreenhousegaseswillbereduced,andthiswillhelpstopglobalwarming. andimproveairquality(质量).23.InBelgium,theOrganizationforsworkedwithfarmerstohelpthemntmoretrees.InSpain,theCanopyProjectntsonetreeforeverySpaniard(西班牙人)inordertoimprovetheenvironment.InGermany,ateenagernamedFelixFinkbeinerhasbeenleadingaglobalmovementtontmoretrees.24.Now,lotsofpeopleallovertheworldhavealreadybeenntingmoretrees.Infact,ifeveryonentsonetree,justone,itwilldogreatgoodtoourenvironment.Sowhatcanyoudotohelp?25,althoughyouneedtogetadviceonhowtolookafterit.Oryoucanjoinatreentingprojectsuchastheonesmentionedabovetohelpsavetheearth.So,goon,ntatree…andsavetheMaybeyoucanbuyayoungtreetoTheysuggestthatweshouldntmoreAnotherquestionishowquicklythesealevelwillManycountriesarecallingonpeopletontmoreWhat'smoretheyimprovehumanhealthbyproducingoxygen氧气HewasninewhenhecameupwiththeideaofntingtreesaroundtheAquiet,they,strong,interest,two,like,unless,choice,but,quiet,they,strong,interest,two,like,unless,choice,but,if,Thesecretsofself-Anewbook,thebestsellerWillpowersaysthathavingstrongwillpower意志力isnecessarytoaThebookstartsbydescribingafamousexperimentTheMarshmallow软糖TestIn1972,apsychology理学)professorMischeltestedthewillpowerof600kids.Intheexperiment,eachchildwasleftaloneinaroomforfifteenminuteswithamarshmallowonatableinfrontof .Theyweregiventwo :theycouldeithereatthemarshmallowor,iftheywaitedfifteenminutes,they’dbegivena marshmallow(andthentheycouldeatboth).So,whatdidthekidsdo?70%atethefirstmarshmallowwithinthefifteenminutes, theother30%showedwillpower—theydidn’teatthefirstoneandwaitedforthesecondmarshmallow Twentyyearslater,Mischeldiscoveredsomething .Hegotintouchwiththechildrenandfoundthatthosewithstrongwillpowerweregettingbettermarksatuniversity,werebetterbehavedandweremorepopular. importantitistohavestrongButdon’tworry youaren’tgoodatcontrollingyourself.Theauthorssaythatwillpowerislikeamuscle(肌肉).Themoreyouexerciseit,the itgets.However,just anymuscle,your“willpowermuscle”cangettired.So,ifyouhavetodolotsofthingsthatneedwillpower,takeabreak.Thatway,you’llbuildupyourwillpoweragain.Lastly,theauthorsmentionthatpeoplewholearnforeignlanguagesusuallyhavealotofwillpower.So,Bpromise,look, y,allow,hurt,give,take,love,ask,promise,look, y,allow,hurt,give,take,love,ask,Itwasafineday.ThesunwasshiningandthewindwasThekids intheirbackyardwhenalittlecattriedtocrossintotheiryard.Unluckily,itgotstuck(卡住的)underthefence().Thekidstriedto thecat,buttheycouldn't,sotheyaskedtheirmotherforhelp.The dthecat.Thecat socutethatthechildrenbegged(乞求)tokeepit.Theirmothersaid,"Isupposewecan.Idon'tmindmyself,butyoumustaskyourfathertoo."Thekidswaitedanxiously焦急地fortheirdadbackfromwork.Doyouthinkourdad38ustokeepitthegirlasked.BeforetheboyansweredthegirltheyheardtheirfatheropeningthedoorHidaddytheybothshoutedloudlyatthesametime."Youaresurelyhappierthanusualtoseemetoday.Whatisup?"theirfather"Nothing,daddy.Wejustloveyousomuch,"thegirlreplied.That'swhentheirmothersaid,"Go39yourThegirltoldherdadwhathadhappenedandaskedtokeepthecatThefathersaid,No,youcan'tWe40fivecatssofarYourmommyandIhavenotime41careofanymoreHearingthisthekidslowered低下)theirheadsdisappointedly.Seeingthesadlooksonthekids'faces,thefather hismind.Hesaid,"Allright.Sinceyou somuch,youcankeepit."Hearingthis,thekidshappilyscreamed,"Hooray!Thankyou,daddy!"However,thefatheradded(补充说)thatthey tolookafterthecatbythemselves.Thekidsweresohappytohaveanotherpetfriend.Thenthecat thename"Lucky"bytheSothecathadacetocallSongsaboutgrowingThousandsofsongsaboutgrowingupareavailable(可得到的).Theycanalwaysgetaresponse(反应)fromteenagersinsomewayWhilelisteningtothesongs,oldornewteenagerscanalwaysfeelthemselvesorunderstandSongsaboutbeingaGrowingupisn'talwayseasy.Teensalwayswanttobeindependent,butparentshaveahardtimelettinggo.Therecanbemomentsofworry,uncertaintyandevenanger.Somesongsspeakof(2)thosefeelingsandcanhelpthemgetthroughthisperiod.Songs AsteenagersgrowThey'reli