高考英语一轮总复习选修七Unit4Sharing学案（含解析）新人教版

Unit4Sharing必备知识·盘点夯基BIBEIZHISHIPANDIANHANGJIⅠ．单词立体巧记写准记牢语境运用核心单词1．__textbook__n．教科书；课本2．__weekly__adj．&adv．每周(的)3．__relevant__adj．有关的；切题的4．__remote__adj．遥远的；偏僻的5．__otherwise__conj．否则；不然adv．用别的方法；其他方面6．__privilege__n．特权；特别优待7．__astronaut__n．宇航员；太空人8．__anniversary__n．周年纪念(日)9．__political__adj．政治的；政党的10．__purchase__vt．&n．买；购买1．Ithinkweneedtoreadsomematerialsthatare__relevant__(有关的)tothetopicwearediscussing．2．Besides,weneedfriendstoshareourjoysandsorrows,__otherwise__(否则)wewillfeellonely．3．Ourclassaregoingtovisitpoorchildrenina__remote__(遥远的)mountainousareathisweekend．4．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读)Iencouragereaderstogototheirlocallibrarywhentheycan'taffordtopurchase(购买)abook．5．(全国卷Ⅲ)Keeparecordandevaluateit__weekly__(week)．6．(全国卷Ⅱ)Ifeelita__privilege__(privileged)toinviteyoutojoinusintheexhibition．拓展单词1．__adjust__vi．&vt．调整；(使)适合→__adjustable__adj．可调整的→__adjustment__n．调整；调节；适应2．__participate__vi．参与；参加→__participation__n．参加；参与→__participant__n．参与者3．__operate__vi．工作；运转vt．操作→__operation__n．手术；运转→__operator__n．操作人员4．__donate__vt．捐赠→__donation__n．捐赠→__donator__n．捐赠者5．__voluntary__adj．自愿的；志愿的；无偿的→__volunteer__n．自愿者；志愿者vi．自愿做6．__distribute__vt．分配；分发→__distribution__n．分配；分发；分布状态7．__arrangement__n．安排；排列→__arrange__v．准备；安排8．__security__n．安全；保护；保障→__secure__vt．使安全1．The__operator__is__operating__thebigmachineaccordingtothe__operation__guidance．(operate)2．We__donate__fundtotheschooleveryyear．The__donation__isgiventothosewhoareinneed．(donate)3．Thedesksandchairsare__adjustable__andyoucan__adjust__themtotheheightofthestudents．The__adjustment__isnotdifficulttomake．(adjust)4．The__volunteer__saidthathewaswillingtoparticipateinthe__voluntary__activity．(volunteer)5．Weencouragedanyoneto__participate__inthesingingcompetitionandthe__participant__whowinswillbegivenagiftasprizeforthe__participation__．(participate)6．Wecouldmakean__arrangement__tomeetattheschoolgateat10a．m．and__arrange__forthefollowingactivity．(arrange)联想积累：1．含“-ment”后缀的高频名词①adjustment调整②statement陈述③achievement成就④advertisement广告⑤entertainment娱乐2．以“-s”结尾的非复数名词①news新闻②politics政治③physics物理④abacus算盘⑤economics经济学3．含“-able”后缀的高频形容词①adjustable可调节的②respectable可敬的③adaptable可适应的④reasonable合理的⑤agreeable欣然同意的Ⅱ．短语语境助记写准记牢语境运用1．__hearfrom__接到……的信；得到……的消息2．__(be)dyingto__极想；渴望3．__theotherday__不久前的一天4．__berelevantto．．．__和……有关5．__participatein__参与……；参加……6．__dryout__(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透7．__dryup__(指河流、井等)干涸8．__inneed__在困难中；在危急中9．__getthrough__完成；穿过；通过；接通；使理解10．__stickout__伸出11．__makeadifference__起作用12．__comeacross__偶然遇到语境运用1．Facedwithchallenges,youshouldbelieveyourcouragewill__makeadifference__．2．Don'tbelievethosewholeavetheirfriendswhentheyareintroublebecause“Afriend__inneed__isafriendindeed”．3．I__heardfrom__youtheotherday,whichdelightedmeverymuch．4．__Participatingin__thisclubhelpsustolearnmoreaboutdrama,anddevelopourself-confidenceandculturalqualitiesaswell．5．Duringthedrought,theriver__driedup__;_asaresult,manyfishdied．6．Onmywayhomeyesterday,I__cameacross__myformerclassmateandwehadaverygoodtime．7．Itriedcallingyouseveraltimes,butIcouldn't__getthrough__．8．It'sclearthattheyoungAmerican__isdyingto__learnChinesefromyou．Ⅲ．句式运用速记背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1．Tobehonest,IdoubtwhetherI'mmakinganydifferencetothesemboys'livesatall．说实在的，我真的不知道我教的课是否会让这些孩子的生活有所改变。doubtwhether．．．“怀疑是否……”。doubt用于肯定句时，后面常用whether引导宾语从句或同位语从句。1．诚实地说，我怀疑他们是否能按时参加会议。Tobehonest,I__doubtwhethertheywillattendthemeeting__ontime．2．Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviews．我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊，从那里我们看到了奇妙的景色。fromwherewehadfantasticviews是“介词＋where”引导的定语从句。2．那个男孩爬到了那栋建筑物的三楼，从那个地方他可以更好地欣赏整个城市。Theboyclimbedintothethirdstoreyofthebuilding,__fromwherehecouldhaveagoodviewofthecity__．3．Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutavoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit．你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。not．．．but．．．“不是……而是……”，连接两个并列成分。3．能给我们工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少，而是我们对于自己所做的事情付出了多少爱。Itis__nothowmuchwedobut__howmuchloveweputintowhatwedothatbenefitsourworkmost．INC"核心素养·精讲层练HEXINSUYANGJINGJIANGCENGLIAN1．adjustvi．&vt．调整；(使)适合；校准eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))词汇拓展adjustmentn．调整；调节；适应eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))用法归纳(1)adjust．．．to．．．调整……以适应……adjustto(doing)sth．适应于(做)某事adjustoneselfto．．．使自己适应于……(2)makeanadjustmentto．．．对……作出调整eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练夯基—单句语法填空/补全句子。①ThefirsttimeIsetfootonthecountry，Icouldn'tadjust__to__thecustomsofthecountry．②Wehavemadean__adjustment__(adjust)toourpriceandgiveyouaspecialdiscountof3percent．③Ireallyhopeyoucan__adjustyouremotion__(调整你的情绪)andcanbehappyeveryday．提能—单句写作。④(2018·北京卷书面表达)Tobefrank，studyingforadegreeinadifferentcultureisnevereasy．OnlybylearningsomebasicChineseaheadoftime__canyouadjustyourselftothelifeinBeijing__．坦率地说，在不同的文化背景下攻读学位从来都不容易。只有提前学习一些基本的汉语，你才能很快适应北京的生活。2．donatevt．捐赠；赠予eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))词汇拓展donationn．捐赠donatorn．捐赠者eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))用法归纳(1)donateblood献血donate(money,goods,etc．)to．．．捐(钱、物等)给……(2)make/give/presentadonationtosb．捐赠给某人sendadonationto．．．把捐款寄至……eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练夯基—单句语法填空。①(2019·江苏卷)Thishasledcompaniesandindividualstodonatemoney__to__developingcountriestobuycomputerequipmentandinternetfacilities．②Ibelievethese__donated__(donate)bookswillnotonlymakeyoumorefamiliarwithChinabuthelpimproveyourChinese．③Besides,wemadea__donation__(donate)of120,000yuantoyou,expectingthatitcanhelpyougetthroughthedifficulties．提能—句式升级。④Theoldmandonatedalotofmoneytotheschool．Itenablesthestudentstoreturntotheirclassroom．→Theoldmandonatedalotofmoneytotheschool,__enablingthestudentstoreturntotheirclassroom__．(分词作定语)3．participatevt．参与；参加eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))词汇拓展participantn．参加者participationn．参与；分担eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))用法归纳participatein参加participatewithsb．in(doing)sth．同某人一起参加/参与(做)某事eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练夯基—单句语法填空。①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Besides,ourschoolsetupavolleyballteamandabasketballteam．Bothteamstrainfortwohoursadayand__participate__(participant)incompetitionsregularly．②__Havingparticipated__(participate)inseveralsimilaractivitiesbefore,Iknowwellhowtohandleemergencies．③Thingswillturnforthebetterifwecanworkoutsome__participation__(participate)rulesforpeopletoobey．提能—句式升级。④ThosewhowanttojoininthecontestaresupposedtosignupbeforeMay20th．→Thosewhowantto__participatein__thecontestaresupposedtosignupbeforeMay20th．4．operatevi．工作；运转；给……动手术；起作用vt．操作；经营eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))词汇拓展operationn．运转；手术operatorn．(电话)接线员eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))用法归纳(1)operateon/uponsb．给某人动手术(2)come/gointooperation开始工作/运转；生效put．．．intooperation实施/施行……inoperation工作中；使用中；有效performanoperation做手术eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练夯基—写出下列句中operate的词性和含义。①Peopleweretrappedbetweenfloorsbecausetheliftdidn'toperateproperly．__vi．运转__②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Computersaremucheasiertooperate．__vt．操作__③Ifthedoctorhadoperatedonhimearlier，hewouldn'thavedied．__vi．动手术__④Theyhadtosellthefirmbecauseforyearstheyhadoperateditinthered．__vt．经营__⑤Thiskindofmaterialoperatesasaveryeffectiveprotection．__vi．起作用__夯基—单句语法填空。⑥Formostpeople,it'salmostimpossible__tooperate__(operate)acomputerwithoutamouse,letalonesurftheInternet．⑦We'reallreadytoputit__into__operation;inotherwords,we'regoingtotakeactionassoonaspossible．5．privilegen．特权；特别优待eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))词汇拓展privilegedadj．享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))用法归纳(1)havetheprivilegetodo/ofdoingsth．有做某事的特权；有幸做某事Itisaprivilegetodosth．做某事是荣幸的(2)feel/beprivilegedtodosth．做某事是荣幸的eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练夯基—单句语法填空。①Weallfeelprivileged__tobeinvited__(invite)here．②He'sgladthathehastheprivilege__tohave__(have)thechancetostudyabroad．提能—单句写作/句式升级。③我们今晚有幸与一位贵宾在一起。Weare__privilegedtohave__adistinguishedguestwithustonight．④用it作形式主语改写③句__Itisaprivilegetohaveadistinguishedguestwithustonight．__6．(be)dyingto极想；渴望eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))归纳拓展(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(bedyingforsth.,bethirstyforsth.))渴望得到某物(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(beanxioustodosth./forsth.,beeagertodosth./forsth.,longtodosth./forsth.))想要(做)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练夯基—单句语法填空。①Bytheway，Iamdying__tolearn__(learn)moredetailedinformationaboutthisactivity．②He__hasbeenlonging__(long)toattendcollegesincehewasalittleboy．Nowhisdreamhascometrue．③Thechildcan'twaittoreturntoschoolbecauseheisthirsty__for__knowledge．提能—单句写作。有一个人很想找到成功的方法，但不知道怎样做。④Thereisaman__whoisdyingtofindthewaytosuccess__，buthedoesn'tknowhowtodoit．7．inneed在困难中；在危急中eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))归纳拓展inneedof需要satisfy/meetone'sneeds满足某人的需要thereisnoneed(forsb．)todosth．(某人)没有必要做某事eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练夯基—单句语法填空。①(全国卷Ⅱ)Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortableandthereisnoneed__tospend__(spend)money．②Deedsarebetterthanwordswhenpeopleareinneed__of__help．③(江苏高考书面表达)Insteadofshoutingemptyslogans,itismoremeaningfultodonatebooksandsportsgoodstochildren__in__need．提能—单句写作。④(江苏高考书面表达)我们社会中的每一个人都应该帮助那些需要帮助的人，但更重要的是真诚和认真。__Everyoneinoursocietyshouldhelpthoseinneed，butitismoreimportanttobesincereandearnest．__8．Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow．我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊，从那里我们看到了奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))归纳拓展fromwhere引导的定语从句修饰先行词aridge，在“介词＋关系词”型定语从句中，关系词常为which和whom。而关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词，比较特殊的有fromwhere和sincewhen。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练夯基—完成句子。①Sheclimbeduptothetopofthehill,__fromwhere__shecouldhaveagoodviewofthewholetown．她登上山顶，从山顶上她可以一览全镇的风光。②ImadetheacquaintanceofMr．Stephenson,__sincewhen__wehavekeptintouchandsharedalotconcerningcloningtechnology．我和斯蒂芬森先生结识了，从那以后我们一直保持联系并且分享了许多有关克隆技术的知识。提能—句式升级。③Alicestoodnearthewindow,andfromthereshecouldwatchherclassmatesplayingfootball．→Alicestoodnearthewindow,__fromwhere__shecouldwatchherclassmatesplayingfootball．④Thebookwaswrittenin1946,andsincethentheeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges．→Thebookwaswrittenin1946,__sincewhen__theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges．9．Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutavoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit．你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。not．．．but．．．“不是……而是……”，在句中连接两个表语。not．．．but．．．连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))归纳拓展符合“就近原则”的结构还有：notonly．．．butalso．．．；either．．．or．．．；neither．．．nor．．．等。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练夯基—单句语法填空。①Irealizethesecrettosuccessisnotwhenorwhereyouwereborn,__but__whatyouaredoingandhowyoudoitinyourlife．②IworknotbecauseIhaveto,__but__becauseIwantto．③Notonlydowetakevolleyballandbasketballcourses,butourschoolalso__holds__(hold)allkindsofsportscompetitions．提能—句式升级。④NotyoubutIamtoblameforit．→__ItisnotyoubutIthatamtoblameforit．__INCLU"高效演练·素能提升GAOXIAOYANLIANSUNENGTISHENGⅠ．单句语法填空1．Thanksforyourdirectionstothehouse,wewouldn'thavefoundit__otherwise__．2．(2018·天津卷阅读)What__if__theytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouweren'tthatinterestedin?3．Iamlookingforwardtotheday__when__mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher．4．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读)Becauseofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoys__to__alittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness．5．Whatheneedsisthe__security__(secure)ofahappyhome．6．Thedoctorisperforminganimportant__operation__(operate)ontheinjuredchild．7．Hewasdrivenoutofhishomelandfor__political__(politics)reasons．8．Thepinetreeshavebeenplantedinaverywide__distribution__(distribute)．9．Pleasehelpmetodrawoffthese__muddy__(mud)boots．10．Wehavemadeallthe__arrangements__(arrange)fortheconference．Ⅱ．单句改错1．Idon'tthinkwhathesaidrelevanttothetopicwearediscussing．__relevant前加is__2．WewanttomakeadonationfortheHopeProject,soweareorganizingacharityshow．__for→to__3．Peopleweretrappedbetweenfloorsbecausetheliftdidn'toperateproper．__proper→properly__4．Itisreallyaprivilegeformetoworkasainterpreterinthecompany．__第二个a→an__5．Thevasewaspurchasedatahighpriceturnedouttobeoflittlevalue．__去掉was或was前加that/which__6．Yesterdaytherewasasportsmeetinourschoolwhichhundredsofstudentsparticipated．__school后加in或participated后加in__Ⅲ．单句写作1．我很荣幸邀请你和我们一起参加比赛。(it作形式主语；privilege)__Itisagreatprivilegeformetoinviteyoutojoinusinthecompetition．__2．不是这个故事本身而是这个故事反映的事情很重要。(not．．．but．．．；强调句)__Itisnotthestoryitselfbutwhatitreflectsthatcounts．__3．李华担心他在适应英国的食物上有困难。(adjust)__LiHuaisworriedthathehastroubleinadjustingtoBritishfood．__4．在你的上一封邮件中，你不能肯定是否有可能弥补你们的友谊。(doubtwhether)__Inyourlastmailyoudoubtedwhetheritwaspossibletomakeupforyourfriendship．__5．我现在很少锻炼，但我上初中时的确喜欢踢足球。(do强调谓语)__Idon'ttakemuchexercisenow，butIdidlikeplayingfootballwhenIwasinjuniormiddleschool．__Ⅳ．语篇填空Joworkedatabushschool__1．whose__classroomsweremadeofbambooandtheroofsofgrass．There'snoelectricity__2．or__waterthere．Ittookthestudentsabouttwohours__3．toget__(get)toschool．Johopedtomakesomedifferencetothechildren'slivesbyteachingthem．The__4．other__day,JoandJennyvisitedTombe'shome．__5．When__theyarrivedatthevillage,Tombe'smotherwhohadbeenworkinginhergarden,__6．started__(start)crying“ieeeieee”．Tombe'sfatherledthemtohishouse,__7．a__lowbamboohutwithgrass__8．sticking__(stick)outoftheroof,whereshecouldonlyseeafewtinplatesandcupsandacoupleof__9．jars__(jar)．Whattheyateweresweetpotatoes,cornandgreens．ThatnightJoandJennysleptona__10．newly__(new)madeplatform．Theyleftthevillagethenextmorningaftermanygoodbyesandfirmhandshakes．Ⅴ．话题写作假设你是李华，你的朋友彼得听说你去支教，来信询问相关情况，请你给他写封回信。要点如下：①写