03形容词与副词暑假新高一英语初高中衔接知识抢先学(通用版)

03形容词与副词一、形容词、副词的根本用法形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表达动作的方式。Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,hungryandtired.经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到家，又饿又累。2.有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末。如：though,(ever)since,incase等。Heisold.Heworkshard,though.＝Thoughheisold,heworkshard.虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。3.有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。如：obviously,naturally,surprisingly等。Fortunately,hewasnotdrownedandwassavedbythePLA.幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放给救了。Happilyforher,herstepmotherwaskindtoher.欢乐的是，她的继母对她很好。4.cannot/never与enough或too连用表示：无论怎样都不过分；越……越好。—Iwasridingaloneinthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.——我正在大街上单独一人骑自行车，突然一辆小汽车强行超车把我撞倒了。—Youcanneverbetoocarefulinthestreet.——在大街上你越当心越好。二、形容词、副词的比拟等级〔一〕平级比拟1.＂as＋形容词＋(a/an)＋名词＋as＂表示同级比拟，留意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。☞Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。2.＂as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂与＂notas/so＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂表示同级比拟，即两个或两局部人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。☞Theworkisnotas/sodifficultasyouimagine.这项工作不是像你想像得那么难。〔二〕比拟级1.比拟级的修饰语有:rather,much，still,any(否认句、疑问句中),even,far,alot，abit,alittle,agreatdeal等。☞HeismuchtallerthanYaoMing.他比姚明高多了。☞Thebookisbetterbyfarthanthatone.这本书比那本书要好得多。2.比拟级的常见结构：〔1〕＂比拟级+than＂结构可以表达一方超过或低于另一方的状况。☞YoulookmuchyoungerthanIdo.你看上去比我年轻多了。☞Shedoesn’tworkharderthanyou.她工作不如你努力。〔2〕由more,fewer,less+名词构成的比拟级①more＂比……多＂，后接复数名词或不行数名词☞Ihavemorenewsbooksthanmycousin.☞HehasmoremilkthanI.②less＂比……少＂，后接不行数名词☞Hehaslesswaterthanme.③fewer＂比……少＂，后接复数名词☞Theyhavefewerflowersthanwe.3.比拟级的特殊结构〔1〕Themore…,themore…表示＂越……，就越……＂(more代表比拟级)☞Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.你越细心，你犯的错误就越少。☞Thehappieryouare,themorefriendsyouwillmake.你越欢乐，你将会交越多的伴侣。2.＂比拟级+比拟级＂和＂moreandmore+多音节词原级＂表示＂越来越……＂☞Ourschooliscleanerandcleaner.我们的校内越来越洁净。☞Ourcitybeesmoreandmorebeautiful.我们的城市变得越来越美丽。3.＂the＋比拟级＋ofthetwo＋名词＂表示＂两者中较……的那个＂。☞Thetallerofthetwoboysismybrother.两个男孩中较高的那位是我哥哥。4.＂no+比拟级+than＂结构表示＂和……一样不……＂＂not+比拟级+than＂结构意为＂不及＂，表示前者不如后者☞YouarenotallerthanI.你和我一样矮。☞Myhandwritingisnotbetterthanyours.我的书法没有你的好。〔三〕最高级1.最高级的修饰语常见的有：序数词，byfar，nearly，almost，bynomeans，notreally，notquite，nothinglike。☞ThebridgebeingbuiltnowisbyfarthelongestacrosstheYellowRiver.目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的桥。☞I’dliketobuythesecondmostexpensivecamera.我想买仅次于最贵的照相机。2.最高级意义的表达法①the+最高级+比拟范围☞Thisappleisthebiggestofthefive.②never…a(n)+比拟级+可数名词单数☞Ihaveneverreadabetterbookthanthis.③比拟级＋than＋anyother＋单数名词比拟级＋than＋alltheother＋复数名词比拟级＋than＋anyoneelse比拟级＋than＋anyoftheother＋复数名词比拟级＋than＋therestof＋复数名词或不行数名词eg:朱莉娅是她班上最高的女生。(一句多译)①Juliaistallerthananyothergirlinherclass.②Juliaistallerthanalltheothergirlsinherclass.③Juliaistallerthananyoftheothergirlsinherclass.④Juliaistallerthantherestofgirlsinherclass.⑤Juliaisthetallestgirlinherclass.④否认词＋比拟级＝最高级。☞Thereisnogreaterlovethanthatofamanwholaysdownhislifeforhisfriends.为伴侣而放弃生命的人的爱是最宏大的爱。☞—Areyousatisfiedwithwhathesaidatthemeeting?你对他在会议上说的满足吗？—No.Itcouldn’thavebeenworse.不，不能再差了。三、倍数表达法表示倍数的句型：(1)Ais＋倍数＋比拟级＋than＋B(2)Ais＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B(3)Ais＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height等)＋of＋B(4)Ais＋倍数＋that＋of＋B(5)Ais＋倍数＋what引导的名词性从句①Thisbuildingisthreetimeshigherthanthatone.Thisbuildingisthreetimesashighasthatone.Thisbuildingisthreetimestheheightofthatone.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。②Theoutputofthisyearis3timesthatof2008.＝Theoutputofthisyearis3timeswhatitwasin2008.今年的产量是2008年的三倍。③Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced，thefactoryproducedtwiceasmanycarsin2008astheyearbefore.自从新技术被引进以后，这家工厂2008年生产的小汽车是上一年的两倍。四、多个形容词修饰名词的挨次多个形容词修饰名词时，其挨次为：限定词→数词→描绘词→(大小，长短，外形，新旧，颜色)→出处→材料性质→类别→名词asmallroundtableatallgraybuildingadirtyoldbrownshirtafamousGermanmedicalschoolanexpensiveJapanesesportscar五、形容词、副词辨析1.late和laterHeislate.Heishalfanhourlate.他迟到了，迟到了半小时。Threeminuteslater,hearrived.三分钟后，他来了。2.pleased,pleasing与pleasant〔1〕pleased的含义是＂感到满足，欢乐＂，后常跟介词at,with。例如：I’mpleasedtoseeyouhere.在这儿见到你很欢乐。She’spleasedwithourprogramme.她对我们的节目很满足。〔2〕pleasing表示＂令人欣喜的＂，相当于＂givingpleasure＂。例如：Mysister’sprogressindancingispleasing.我姐姐在舞蹈方面的进步令人欢乐。Thebabyhasapleasingvoice.这个婴儿的声音很动听。〔3〕pleasant表示＂欢乐的，开心的＂。例如：Thegirlhasapleasantchildhood.这个女孩有一个欢乐的童年。Tohaveapleasantholidayismyfavorite.过一个开心的假期是我最喜爱的。3.living,alive与live。在句中充当定语及表语。例如：Notalllivingthingsliveonsunlight.并非全部的生物都依靠阳光生存。Mygrandparentsarestillliving.我的祖父母仍旧健在。〔2〕alive译为＂活着的＂，可以在句中作表语及定语。作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词之后。例如：Hemaybethebusiestpersonalive.他可能是世上最忙的人了。Isthatsheepdeadoralive?那头羊是死了还是活着？〔3〕alive还有＂活泼的，活动的，有生气的＂之意。例如：Youseemverymuchalivetoday.你今日看起来很活泼。〔4〕live表示＂活着的＂，做＂现场直播＂讲时可以用作形容词、副词，在句子中可以作定语，表语。Theprogrammeislive./Theprogrammeisbroadcastlive.这个节目是现场直播的。4.worth，worthy与worthwhile〔1〕worth意为＂值得的＂，后接ving形式，构成＂beworthdoing＂结构，也可接表示价格的名词及钱数；〔2〕worthy意为＂值得的＂，后接＂of+名词〔或being+过去分词〕＂，构成＂beworthyof+名词〔或beingdone〕＂结构或＂beworthytobedone＂结构。〔3〕beworthwhiletodosth./doingsth.例如：Thiscoatisworthonehundredyuan.这件上衣价值一百元。Thisproblemisworthyofbeingdiscussed.这个问题值得争论。5.too、also、eithertoo和also用于确定句、疑问句，too多用于口语，also多用于书面语，either用于否认句。Too常用在句末，also常用在句中。Aretheyingtoo?他们也来吗?Sheisyoungandbeautiful,andalsorich.她年轻美丽，而且有钱。Hehasn’tfinishedit,either.他也还没有做完。6.likely与possible,probablelikely的主语可以是it也可以是名词或其它代词，而possible和probable只能用it作主语。7.most与mostlymost作形容词或代词，如：moststudents,mostofus；mostly为副词，表示大局部状况下，或成分中大局部。如：一、单项选择1.Dadhaschangedalotovertwentyyears.Mum,______,looksalmostthesame.A.despiteB.thoughC.althoughD.while2.Itwassucha________jobthatIreallyfelt________.A.tiring;tiringB.tired;tiredC.tiring;tiredD.tired;tiring3.Whatmadethemmissthedeadlinewasnottheirlackoffunding,but_________theirlackofplanning.A.evenB.stillC.ratherD.ever4.—John'sgift?He______abetteroneforme.—Hemustbeveryhappytoknowit.A.shouldhavechosenB.mayhavechosenC.couldn'thavechosenD.needn'thavechosen5.________thejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.A.WorryingaboutB.ToworryaboutC.WorriedaboutD.Worryabout6.Thefoodshehaspreparedforthepartyisnotenough,forthereare_____peoplethansheexpected.A.somanyB.somuchC.manymoreD.muchmore7.Althoughhedidnotdoit___________,hedefinitelyhadsomeresponsibility.A.instantlyB.deliberatelyC.accidentallyD.casually8.Thoughshelives________,sheneverfeels________.A.alone,aloneB.alone,lonelyC.lonely,aloneD.lonely,lonely9.—Iam________aboutplayingputergames.Ioftenplayfor24hourswithoutstop.—It’sbadforyour________.You’dbettergiveupthisbadhabit.A.surprising;healthyB.interesting;healthC.crazy;healthyD.crazy;health10.Ihaveworkedwithhimforsometimeandhavefoundthatheis________thanJim.A.moreefficientlyaworkerB.amoreefficientworkerC.moreanefficientworkerD.aworkermoreefficient11.AfraidofbeingattackedbytheChristianChurch,Copernicusdidn’tpublishhistheoryuntilhelay_____________.A.deadB.dyingC.deadlyD.todie12.On24AugustAD79,thevolcanonearPompeiierupted.Asaresult,manypeoplewereburied________,and________.A.lively;sodidthecityB.alive;sowasthecityC.lively;sowasthecityD.alive;sodidthecity13.Ofthetwosisters,Bettyis________one,andsheisalsotheonewholovestobequiet.A.ayoungerB.ayoungestC.theyoungerD.theyoungest14.Mr.Johnsonandhis_____daughterdonotalwaysunderstandeachother.A.olderB.theoldestC.eldestD.theeldest15.Inmyview,London'snotasexpensiveinpriceasTokyobutTokyois______intraffic.A.themostorganizedB.moreorganizedC.soorganizedasD.asorganizedas16.Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedin_______activitiesonEarthDay.A.varietiesB.anxiousC.variousD.avariety17.—Didyou_____yourteacher’sadvice?Yes,noonegaveme______advice.A.take;abetterB.follow;abetterC.take;thebestD.follow;abetterpieceof18.—Doyoustillgojoggingeverymorning?—Yes,Ican’tthinkofa_______________waytostartaday.A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst19.Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and,________，honest.A.thereforeB.aboveallC.howeverD.afterall20.Ofthetworeadablebooks,whichdoyouthinkis______oneformetoread?A.amoresuitableB.moresuitableC.asuitableD.themoresuitable21.AccordingtothedatafromRobb’sstudies,menproduceslightly______speech.Butnosexdifferenceinthereadingtaskwasfound.A.clearestB.clearC.clearlyD.clearer22.Thewinterofthespeechcontestwasan_________girlcalledJennyfromAmerica.A.18—years—oldB.18—year—oldC.18—year—oldsD.18yearold23.Lifeis___,butthereisnolimit_____.A.limited,tolearnB.limit,tolearnC.limited,tolearningD.limited,oflearning24.Hebegantotakepoliticalscience_______onlywhenheleftschool.A.seriouslyB.strictlyC.carefullyD.truly25.Theblackhorseis___________ofthepair.A.thestrongestB.thestrongerC.thestrongD.quitestrong26.Youare16yearsold.You’re______totravelonthetrainbyyourself.A.enoughgoodB.oldenoughC.wellenoughD.tallenough27.Ihaveneverseen________littleantscarry________muchfoodbefore.A.so;suchB.such;soC.so;soD.such;such28.Fromhis_______expression,wecanguessthattheproblemmaybewasquite_______.A.puzzled;puzzlingB.puzzling;puzzledC.puzzled;puzzledD.puzzling;puzzling29.ThisisbyfarmoviethatIhaveeverseen.A.aninspiringB.amoreinspiringC.themostinspiringD.amuchinspiring30.ThesituationinUkraineisvery.A.emotiveB.wittyC.enthusiasticD.plicated31.——Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?——Yes.I’veneverbeento_________onebefore.A.anexcitingB.amoreexcitingC.themoreexitingD.themostexciting32.Herstudyisbasedonthehypothesis_________allmen__________.A.that…arebornequalB.where…arebornequallyC.when…beingbornequallyD.whether…bornequal33.Thewordsare________(重要的)foreveryonetolearnEnglish.A.estimateB.essentialC.eruptD.establish34.Wecanconcludefromhislookthatheisaboutthisproblem.A.annoyed,annoyed,annoyingB.annoying,annoying,annoyedC.annoying,annoyed,annoyingD.annoyed,annoying,annoyed35.____studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatraceA.TenstrongyoungChineseB.TenChinesestrongyoungC.ChinesetenyoungstrongD.YoungstrongtenChinese36.ItissaidthattheWorldGolfChampionships(世界高尔夫球锦标赛)tobeheldinShanghaiwillbe___________onTV.A.broadcastaliveB.broadcastingliveC.broadcastliveD.broadcastingalive37.Jimwenttoanswerthephone.________，Harrystartedtopreparelunch.A.HoweverB.NeverthelessC.BesidesD.Meanwhile38.ThelongspeechgivenbyMr.Smithseemed________andendless.Hefeltso________thathenearlyfellasleep.A.disappointed;boringB.disappointing;boredC.disappointed;boredD.disappointing;boring39.TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmore.A.convenienceB.convenientlyC.convenientD.inconvenience40.Roythinksheworksas________ashisfriend,Dan.A.hardlyB.harderC.hardD.morehardly41.Thesizeofthiscityis_______thatcitybyoverthreetimes.A.smallerthanthesizeofB.smallerthantheheightofC.largerthantheweightofD.largerthanthatof42.Mostparentsarenot_________thedangeroftheirbabies’eatingjelly,whichcausesmostunfortunateincidentstohappen.A.wellawaretoB.veryawareofC.awarethatD.wellawareof43.Thefood________easilyandsells________.A.cooks;wellB.iscooking;goodC.iscooked;wellD.cooked;good44.FanBingbingismyfavoritefilmstar.Iconsiderher________otherstars.A.moresuperiortoB.moresuperiorthanC.superiortoD.superiorthan45.ThemoretimeyouspendstudyingEnglish,.A.thebetterresultwillyougetB.thebetterresultyouwillgetC.willyougetthebetterresultD.youwillgetthebetterresult46.Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch______shewasgetting.A.heavierB.heavyC.theheavierD.theheaviest47.Thepoliceallfelt________afterawholeweekdaysearchingforthelostchildintheforest.A.abandonedB.exhaustedC.frightenedD.relaxed48.Ispentafruitlesstenminuteswanderingaroundstreet,_____avoidingeyecontactwithpassersby.A.narrowlyB.graduallyC.violentlyD.desperately49.It’struethattheoldroadislessdirectandabitlonger.Wewon’ttakethenewone,________,becausewedon’tfeelassafeonit.A.tooB.thoughC.thereforeD.while50.Therewererestrictions_____theweightofluggage.Asaresultwedecidedtotravel_____.A.on,lightB.in,lightC.to,lightlyD.with,lightly51.一Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam?一Notatall.Ican'thave_______.A.aworseoneB.abetteroneC.theworstoneD.thebestone52.Hewas______withtheresultsoftheexam,whichcanbeseenfromhis______smile.A.satisfied,satisfyingB.satisfying,satisfiedC.satisfied,satisfiedD.satisfying,satisfying53.Heis________togohometoseehisparents.A.determineB.determinedC.determiningD.todetermine54.Fortunately,everythingworkedoutallrightintheend.A.EasilyB.LuckilyC.ExactlyD.Finally55.Thefoodshehaspreparedforthepartyisnotenough,forthereare______peoplethansheexpected.A.somanyB.fewerC.manymoreD.muchmore56.Spaceexplorationhasbeenmade______withthedevelopmentofmodernscience.A.itpossibleB.itwasC.thatbeingpossibleD.possible57.Hearingthenews,heranoutoftheroominahurry,________thedoor________.A.toleave;openingB.left;openedC.leaving;openedD.leaving;open58.Thewaypeoplestay________touchhaschanged________.A.in;significantlyB.on;significantC.in;significantD.to;significance59.Thereare______flowersandtreesshownintheparkand_______peoplegotohavealook.A.plentyof;muchB.various;manyC.varietiesof;variousofD.quiteafew;quitealittle60.Jackhashadno________experienceofthiskindofjob，buthegotthejobofferjustduetohishonesty.A.previousB.obviousC.cautiousD.precious二、完成句子61.应当使信息更简单猎取。Theinformationoughtto________________________________________.62.假如你在一个大家庭长大，你就更有可能开展与他人和谐相处的力量。Ifyougrowupinalargefamily,youare__________________________________________theabilitytogetonwellwithothers.63.我们都应当对我们的将来有一个乐观的展望。Weshallallhaveavery_________onourfuture.64.当他一次又一次地被问到同样的问题时，他仍旧急躁地答复。Hestillansweredit_________whenhewasaskedthesamequestionagainandagain.Hestillansweredit_________whenhewasaskedthesamequestionagainandagain.65.大熊猫受到很好的爱护。Pandas________.66.我不知道是不是由于我长期无法出门的原因，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事务都无比狂热。Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenableto____________forsolongthatI’vegrownso______________everythingtodowithnature.67.One’senergyis______.一个人的精力是有限的。〔用limit的短语或其适当形式填空〕68.是什么使得这个地方对你来说很特殊?Whatmakesthisplace________________?69.我认为不值得邀请他参加俱乐部，由于他只会拒绝。Idon’tthink________himtojointheclubbecausehe’llonlyrefuse.70.这家旅馆已经客满了。Thehotelhas______________________________.71.Heisstrongly________theschedule.他剧烈反对这一方案表。72.I______________〔并不是特殊想去〕，butIhadto.〔依据汉语提示完成句子〕73.想象一下在故宫上演这出歌剧吧——不行能有比这更棒的场景了！JustimagineperformingsuchanoperaintheForbiddenCity—there________awesomesetting!74.没有什么比战胜一个篮球打得好的人更好的了。Thereis________beatingsomeonewhoplaysbasketballwell.75.对一个人来说，生命是最珍贵的，……Toapersonnothingis________________thantheirlife....76.医生建议我每周去健身房熬炼两次以保持健康。ThedoctorsuggestsIwork________atagymtwiceaweektokeepfit.77.我不太确定你是否正确。(whether引导宾语从句)I'mnotquitesure________________________.78.因此，他们可能会变得近视，或者他们会发觉很难集中精力在学业上。Asaresult,theymaybeeshortsightedortheywillfind____________toconcentrateontheirschoolwork.79.和平解决这个问题的盼望就在眼前。________isaroundthecorner.80.更糟糕的是，一些司机、骑自行车的人和行人认为遵守交通规那么并不重要。What’sworse,somedrivers,cyclistsandpedestriansdonot__________________trafficrules.81.传统上，婚礼等正式场合人们都会发手写的请柬。Traditionally,peoplesendhandwritteninvitationsfor________.82.________________,IdobelievethatIwillhaveabetterunderstandingofyourcountryandculture.由于你的慷慨关心，我信任我会更好地了解你的国家和文化。83.在这个暑假，我和我的父母去了一个偏远的山村，在那里我们可以徒步旅行，观赏引人注目的风景。〔remote,hike〕Duringthissummerholiday,myparentsandIwentto________,wherewecan________.84.忙于工作，他没有时间去看电影。(形容词短语作状语)________,hehasnotimetogotothemovie.85.由于日程紧急，他一度因过度疲惫而不能连续工作。(too...to...)Becauseofthetightschedule,hewasonce__________.86.很明显，吃适当的食物和防止不健康的习惯对我们很有好处。________________________________eatingproperfoodandavoidingunhealthyhabitsbenefitusalot.87.我喜爱杭州，由于整个城市像画一样美。IlikeHangzhoubecausethewholecityis________apainting.88.Readinginthesunisvery______toyoureyes.在阳光下看书对你的眼睛损害很大。89.人人都喜爱你，由于你不仅和善，而且老实。Everyonelikesyouasyouare________________________________.90.游客们对美丽的自然景色感到惊异，不知该说些什么。________________,thevisitorsdidn’tknowwhattosay.三、语法填空1WorldEnvironmentDayisaUNEnvironmentledglobalevent,91takesplaceonJune5everyyearandiscelebratedbythousandsofmunitiesworldwide.Sinceitbeganin1972,ithasgrowntobeethe92(large)ofallthecelebrationsofenvironmenteachyear.Chinaownshalftheworld’selectricvehiclesand99%oftheworld’selectricbuses.By93(host)WorldEnvironmentDay2019,theChinesegovernmentwillbeabletoshowcaseitsinnovationandprogresstowardacleanerenvironment.2Strangethingswere94(happen)inthecountrysideofnortheastHebei.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewells95(rise)andfell.Farmersnoticedthatthewellwallshaddeepcracksin96(they).Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervous97(eat).Miceranoutofthefield98(look)forplacestohide.Fishjumpedoutoftheirbowlsandponds.99about3:00amonJuly28th,1976,somepeoplesaw100(brightly)lightsinthesky.Thesoundofplanescould101(hear)outsidethecityofTangshanevenwhennoplaneswereinthesky.Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.102theonemillionpeopleofthecity,103thoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.3BecautiousofFridaythe13th！Manypeoplethinkthedayisunlucky.104〔fortune〕,there'sonlyoneFridaythe13ththisyear.Asthelegendgoes，youshouldtrynot105〔break〕anymirrors，walkunderaladder，orevenspillanysalt.Why？Researcherssay106istoughtofindouthowthetraditioncameintobeing.Manybelieveithas107〔religion〕origins.IntheChristianfaith，therewere13guestsattablefortheLastSupper，whichwasheldthedaybeforetheFriday108Jesusdied.Now，Fridaythe13hhasbeeaculturalwonder.ManyAmericansavoidthenumber13alltogether，109〔include〕hotelroomsandairplaneseatassignments.Itevencostscoupleslesstogetmarriedontheday.Therearemanyother110〔explain〕behindthelucklessday.SimonBronner，aprofessorofAmericanstudiesatPennsylvaniaState.University，111〔believe〕Fridaythe13hisawayforpeopletopintheirbadlucktoacertaincause:.Thefactshouldbe112there'snothingspecialaboutthenumberitself.Afterall，thenumber13113〔consider〕tobeluckyinsomecountries，likeItaly4阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WolfWarriorII(?战狼Ⅱ?)issuchahitthatithasputChinainthe114(globe)spotlight(公众关注).It'salsothefirstfilm115(taste)successbothintermsofboxofficeearningsandpromotingChinesevalues.Thefilmfocuseson116rescueoperationinAfrica,ledbyLengFeng,playedbyWuJing,thewriter117directorofthefilm.Itisbasedonthetrueeventsofthe2011evacuation(撤离)ofChinesepeoplefromLibya.Itdescribes118theChinesegovernmentmanagestoprotectoverseasChinese119(city).Just120themessageattheendofthefilmreads:"Whenyouencounter(遇到)dangerinaforeignland,donotgiveup!Pleaseremember,atyourback121(stand)astrongmotherland."China's122(rise)militarypoweranditspositiveroleintheworldhavebroughtoutabiggersenseof123(proud)amongyoungpeopleinChina.5阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhichisthemostsignificantclassicalChinesepainting?AccordingtoPaulDenlinger,who124(e)toChinamanytimeswhenyoung,itshouldbeQingmingShangheTuorAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival.This125(create)datesbacktotheNorthernSongdynasty.Thispaintingisimportant126severalreasons.First,upuntilthistime,almostallChinese127(painting)werelandscapes,whichdidnotfeaturepeopleatallorhadonlyafewpeople.128(two),thisisthefirstscroll(卷轴)paintingtodescribebothChineseurbanandsuburbanlifeduringtheperiodinthecapital,Bianjing(nowKaifeng,inHenanprovince).Third,thepaintingishighlydetailed,129(feature)shopsofallkindsanddifferenteconomicactivitiesinandoutofthecity.PeopleareabletoseetheChinesetechnologiesofthetime,whichhelpsthem130greatdealinunderstanding131theChineselived.TheBeijingPalaceMuseumkeepsthe132(origin)Songpaintingandoneofitsfamouscopies—theQingversion133(hold)intheMNationalPalaceMuseum〞inTaipei.参考答案一、1.B【解析】考查副词。句意：爸爸二十年来变化很大。然而，妈妈看起来几乎一样。A.despite虽然，尽管，介词；B.though虽然，然而，既用作连词也可以用作副词；C.although尽管，附属连词，引导让步状语从句；D.while然而，当……时候。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语，表示比照关系，所以空处需用副词though。应选B。2.C【解析】考查形容词。句意：这是一份很累的工作，我真的感到很累。ing形式形容词一般用来修饰物；ed形式形容词一般表示人的感受，空一修饰物，说明事物的特征，空二修饰人，说明人的感受。应选C。3.C【解析】考查副词。句意：使他们错过最终期限的不是缺少资金，而是缺少方案。A.even甚至；B.still仍旧；C.rather宁愿；D.ever曾经。not...butrather表示“不是…相反而是…〞，应选C。4.C【解析】考查情态动词的否认形式与形容词比拟级连用，表示最高级。句意：——约翰〔给〕的礼物吗？他给我选了一个最好的礼物。——他肯定很欢乐知道这件事。A.shouldhavechosen本应当选择〔却没有〕；B.mayhavechosen可能选择了；C.couldn’thavechosen本不能选择〔却选了〕；D.needn’thavechosen本不需要选择〔却选了〕。此处考查情态动词could的否认形式，与better连用，表再好不过了，表示最高级，此处指“约翰为我选了一个再好不过的礼物〞。应选C项。5.C【解析】考查形容词作状语。句意：担忧这次的旅行，最开头的几天我感到担心。考查固定短语beworriedabout“对……感到担忧〞，又分析句子结构可知，此处是形容词作状语，修饰主语的状态，应选C项。6.C【解析】试题分析：考查形容词的比拟级，从句中的than可知用比拟级，排解AB，C.manymore修饰可数名词复数，D.muchmore修饰不行数名词，句意是：她为聚会预备的食物不够，由于人比她预料的多得多。选C。考点：考查形容词的比拟级点评：形容词的比拟级是形容词的常见考点，要留意关键词than，还有区分固定词组的含义用法的区分。7.B【解析】考查副词。A.instantly马上地；B.deliberately成心地；C.accidentally意外地，偶然地；D.casually任凭地。句意：虽然他不是成心这样做的，但他的确负有肯定的责任。应选B.8.B【解析】考查副词和形容词。句意：尽管她单独住，但她从不感到孤独。第一空修饰动词lives，用副词；其次空作感官动词feel后的表语，用形容词。应选B。9.D【解析】考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：——我特别喜爱玩电脑嬉戏。我常常24小时不停留地玩。——对你的健康不好。你最好改掉这个坏习惯。A.surprising令人惊异的；healthy健康的；B.interesting好玩的；health健康；C.crazy沉迷的；healthy健康的；D.crazy沉迷的；health健康。分析句子结构可知，第一空前是系动词am，所以空处应填形容词作表语，依据后文“Ioftenplayfor24hourswithoutstop.〞可知，crazy符合句意。其次空前是形容词性物主代词，空处应填名词，应填health。应选D项。10.B【解析】考查比拟级的固定句型。句意：我和他一起工作了一段时间，发觉他比吉姆工作效率更高。此处符合“a/an＋比拟级＋名词单数＋than〞句型。应选B项。11.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：担忧被基督教徒攻击，哥白尼直到奄奄一息的时候才发行他的理论。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词做状语，来说明主语的状态。A.dead死的；B.dying奄奄一息的，垂死的；C.deadly致命的。结合句意，哥白尼应当是垂死时候才敢发表理论。应选B。12.B【解析】考查形容词作状语及倒装句式。句意：公元79年8月24日，庞培四周的火山爆发。结果，很多人被活埋，城市也是如此。lively活泼的；alive活着的，有生气的,依据句意可知，人们被活埋了，所以第一个空用alive。so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语，意思为“…也是如此〞，so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词，表示“的确如此〞，“的确这样〞。依据句意可知，人被活埋了，城市也是如此，所以用“so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语〞的结构。综上所述，应选B。13.C【解析】考查形容词的比拟级。句意：在这两姐妹中，贝蒂是年龄较小的那个，也是比拟宁静的那个。依据Ofthetwosisters可知，用形容词的比拟级，并表示特指，应选C项。14.C【解析】此题解析略。15.B【解析】考查比拟级句型。句意为：依我来看，伦敦的消费水平不如东京高，但东京的交通秩序比伦敦好多了。表示两者比拟，可排解选项A；选项C中so...as...只能用于否认结构中，故也可排解；依据并列句结构及句意可排解选项D；故正确答案为B项，但留意moreorganizedintraffic后省略了thanLondon。应选B。16.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论你喜爱做什么，都有方法在地球日参与各种活动。A.varieties种类；B.anxious焦虑的，担忧的；C.various各种各样的，千差万别的；D.avariety一种种类。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词activities，应用形容词，因此排解A、D。依据句意可知，设空处要表达“多种多样的〞。应选C项。17.D【解析】考查短语及比拟级语法。短语take/followone’sadvice接受某人的建议；名词advice是不行数名词，不能用a修饰，可以使用apieceof修饰advice，意为“一条建议〞。比拟级和否认词连用表示最高级。句意：—你接受你老师的建议了吗？—是的，没有人给我更好的建议了。故D项正确。18.A【解析】试题分析：考查固定用法：情态动词的否认和比拟级连用表示最高级的用法，can’t…abetterway固定短语，解释为不能再好了，就是很好的意思，句意：你每天早上还慢跑吗?是，我想不到更好的开头一天的方法了。选A。19.B【解析】考查副词和短语。句意：要想成为一个宏大的人，你必需得聪慧、自信，并且最重要的是老实。therefore“因此，所以〞；aboveall“首先，尤其是，最重要的是〞；however“然而，可是〞；afterall“究竟，终究〞。应选B。20.D【解析】考查冠词和比拟级。句意：在两本可读的书中，你认为更适合我读的是哪一本？依据“Ofthetworeadablebooks〞可知，此处表示两者之间的比拟，有限定的范围表示特指，所以用定冠词the修饰。应选D。21.D【解析】试题分析：D考查形容词比拟级。Clear清晰的，明白的，clearer和clearest是clear的比拟级和最高级。Clearly清晰地，无疑地；横线前有一个副词slightly〔稍微地，略带〕依据横线后的一句话：Butnosexdifferenceinthereadingtaskwasfound.〔在阅读任务重没有性别的差异是被发觉了的〕可知横线上应当填一个比拟级，表示在演讲中，在做演讲上，男人们比女人们要更加清晰一点，含有比拟的意味在里面。句意：依据罗伯争论的数据说明，男人们在做演讲上比女人们更加清晰一点。但是在阅读任务重没有性别的差异是被发觉了的。应选D22.B【解析】考查形容词。句意：演讲竞赛的获胜者是一个18岁的来自的女孩，名叫珍妮。由连字符连接的形容词，名词用单数，故A项错误；形容词old无需加复数，故C项错误；D项中的year由18修饰，用复数，应选B。23.C【解析】考查limit的用法。句意：人生是有限的，但是学习是无限的。limit是形容词作表语，thereisnolimittodoingsth,为固定用法。应选C项。24.A【解析】试题分析：A考查副词。A.seriously仔细地，严厉?地B.strictly严格地C.carefully当心地D.truly真实地；句意：只有当他离开学校他才开头对政治学仔细起来。依据句意，应选A25.B【解析】考查比拟级。句意：这匹黑马是两者中比拟强壮的那个。the+比拟级+ofthe+表示两者的词，这一结构表示“两者中较……的那个〞，依据句中“ofthepair〞可知，本句适用这一结构。应选B。26.B【解析】考查形容词的位置。句意：你都16岁了。你已经够大了，可以自己坐火车了。enough修饰形容词时要后置，表示“〔年龄〕够大〞应用oldenough。应选B。27.B【解析】考查副词和形容词。句意：我从来没有观察过如此小的蚂蚁搬运如此多的食物。little表示“小〞，修饰ants，依据句意，因此使用such+littleants表示“如此小的蚂蚁〞；表示“如此多〞用somuch，much修饰不行数名词food，应选B。28.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从他困惑的表情中，我们可以猜想这个问题可能相当令人困惑。第一空需填形容词作定语，需用puzzled，表示“感到困惑的〞，修饰人或和人有关的表情，眼神等；其次空需填形容词作表语，需用puzzling，表示“令人困惑的〞，修饰物。应选A。29.C【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：这是我曾经看过的最鼓舞人心的电影。依据题干中的定语从句限定的范围，再依据byfar可修饰形容词的最高级可知此处为形容词最高级形式。应选C项。30.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乌克兰的局势特别简单。A.emotive感情的，心情的；B.witty机灵幽默的；C.enthusiastic特别感爱好的，热心的；D.plicated简单的。依据句意和句中的situation可知，乌克兰的局势特别简单，所以应当用plicated作表语。应选D项。31.B【解析】考查形容词比拟级。句意：——你在派对上玩得快乐吗？——是的。我从没有参与过比这更令人兴奋的派对。A.anexciting一个令人兴奋的；B.amoreexciting一个更令人兴奋的；C.themoreexiting更令人兴奋的；D.themostexciting最令人兴奋的。空后one指代上文中的party，此处将此次派对与之前参与过的派对进行比拟，应用比拟级，结合语意，表示“一个更令人兴奋的派对〞，应用不定冠词表示泛指，即amoreexcitingone。否认词+比拟级，表达最高级的意思。应选B项。32.A【解析】考查同位语从句，时态，主谓全都和形容词。句意：她的争论是以人人生而公平的假设为根底的。由“allmen〞和观看选项可知，“allmen________〞表示“人人生而公平〞，“人诞生〞是beborn，用形容词equal作状语，表状态，其次空是arebornequal，hypothesis意为“假设〞，其后是同位语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此第一空用that引导同位语从句，应选A。33.B【解析】考查形容词作表语。句意：单词对每个人学习英语都是必不行少的。A.estimate估量；B.essential重要的；C.erupt爆发；D.establish建立。依据汉语提示，表示“重要的〞用essential，形容词作表语，应选B。34.A【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们可以从他愤怒的表情中得出结论，他对这个恼人的问题感到恼火。分析可知，空1是修饰表情，表示恼人的，应用annoyed；短语beannoyedabout，意为“对……感到恼火〞，所以空2应填annoyed；第3个空表示令人生气的，应用annoying，应选A。35.A【解析】考查形容词的位置。句意：十个身强体壮的年轻中国同学被要求参与划船竞赛。多个形容词修饰同一个名词时，留意形容词的挨次：限定词＋数词＋描绘词＋年龄＋颜色＋国籍＋材料性质类别＋中心名词，应选A。36.C【解析】考查被动语态和副词。句意：据说将在上海进行的世界高尔夫球锦标赛将在电视上