河北省黄冈市2014高考英语阅读理解考前自选练习（13）及答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精河北省黄冈市2014高考英语阅读理解考前自选练习（13）及答案阅读理解(2013·湖南，C)It’ssuchahappylookinglibrary，paintedyellow,decoratedwithpalmtreestickersandshelteredfromtheFloridasunbyitsownroof.Aboutthesizeofamicrowaveoven，it’spedestrianfriendly，too，waitingforbookloversnexttoasidewalkinPalmBeachCountryEstates,alongthenorthernboundaryofPalmBeachIt'salibrarybuiltwithlove。Ayearago,shortlyafterJaneyHenriksensawaBrianWilliamsreportabouttheLittleFreeLibraryorganization,aWisconsinbasednonprofitthataimstopromoteliteracyandbuildasenseofcommunityinaneighborhoodbymakingbooksfreelyavailable，sheannouncedtoherfamilyoffour,“That'swhatwe’regoingtodoforourspringbreak！”SonAustin，nowa10thgrader，didn’tseethepointofbuildingalibrarythatresemblesamailbox.ButJaneyinsisted，andhusbandPeterunwillinglygottowork.The51yearoldownerofashipsupplycompanymodifiedasmallwoodenhousethathe’dbuiltyearsearlierfordaughterAbbie'stoyhorses，andmadeadoorofglass.Afteraddingthelibrary’sfinaltouches（装点)，thefamilyhungasignboardonthefront,instructingusersto“takeabook,returnabook，"andmakingtheHenriksenlibrary，nowoneofseveralhundredlikeitnationwideandamongmorethan2,500intheworld,theonlyLittleFreeLibraryinPalmBeachCounty.Theystockeditwith20orsobooksthey'dalreadyread,amixofsciencefiction,referencetitles,novelsandkids'favorites。“Itoldthem,keepinmindthatyoumightnotseeitagain，”saidJaney,astayathomemom.Sincethen,thecollectionkeepsreplenishing(补充)itself,thankstoongoingdonationsfromborrowers.Thelibrarynowgetsanaverageoffivevisitsaday.Theproject’sbestpayoff,saysPeter，arethethankyounotesleftbehind。“Wehadnoideainthebeginningthatitwouldbesopopular。”文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了LittleFreeLibrary这家图书馆的由来及其发展。16．Inwhatwayisthelibrary“pedestrianfriendly”？A．Itownsayellowroof。 B．Itstandsnearasidewalk.C．Itprotectsbookloversfromthesun。D．Itusespalmtreestickersasdecorations。答案：B细节理解题。文章第一段信息it’spedestrianfriendly,too,waitingforbookloversnexttoasidewalkinPalmBeachcountryEstates表明这家图书馆是方便到达的，他就在人行道一侧等待读书爱好者。17．Janeygottheideatobuildalibraryfrom________.A．avisittoBrianWilliams B．aspringbreakwithherfamilyC．abooksentbyoneofherneighborsD．areportonaWisconsinbasedorganization答案:D细节理解题。JaneyHenriksen读了BrianWilliams关于LittleFreeLibraryorganization(一个威斯康辛州的非盈利组织）的报告，该组旨在促进文学,通过在社区提供可得到的免费书籍，普及这项文学意识)的一篇报告后，对家人说那就是春假期间他们一家四口要做的事。D项正确。18．Thelibrarywasbuilt________。A．byashipsupplycompany B．onthebasisoftoyhorsesC．likeamailboxD．withglass答案:C细节理解题。第四段首句SonAustin,nowa10thgrader,didn’tseethepointofbuildingalibrarythatresemblesamailbox.表明这个“图书馆”像个“邮箱”.19．Whatcanweinferaboutthesignboard？A．Itwasmadebyauserofthelibrary。B．Itmarkedafinaltouchtothelibrary.C．Itaimedatmakingthelibrarylastlong.D．Itindicatedthelibrarywasafamilyproperty。答案：C推理判断题。A它是由使用者建造的图书馆；B那标志着对图书馆的最后装点;C那是为了让图书馆延续下去；D那表明这家图书馆是家庭财产。结合第五段信息（尤其是instructingusersto“takeabook,returnabook，”andmakingtheHenriksenlibrary）可知C项正确.20．Thepassagetellsusthattheusers________.A．donatebookstothelibraryB．getpaidtocollectbooksforthelibraryC．receivethankyounotesforusingthelibraryD．visitthelibraryover5timesonaveragedaily答案:A细节理解题。倒数第二段表明，多亏了来自借阅者们不断的图书捐赠,图书供给得以补充，因此现在图书馆平均每天有5次借阅量。阅读理解--—---ASure，humandadscanplaycatchandhelpwithhomework，butcantheygivebirth？Daddyseahorsescan！ThisFather’sDay,whileyou'reshowingrespecttoyourdad,remembersomeofthebestdadsintheworldcanalsobefoundintheanimalkingdom。SeaHorses：The"Mr。Moms”ofthemarineworld,maleseahorses,carryupto2，000fertilizedeggsinpouchesintheirstomachsuntiltheyhatch。Evenafterthebabiesareborn,theystayinsidethepouchuntiltheyarereadytoventureoutontheirown。MicrohylidFrogs:Buythesedadsa”BabyonBoard"signtoputontheirbacks！ThesefroggyfathersfromNewGuineaplaypiggybackoncetheirbabieshatchfromtheireggs.Onebyone，thedadletsasmanyas24frogletsclimbontohisbackforafamilyroadtrip.Hehopsabout50feeteachnight，andonebyone,hiskidsjumpoffalongthewaytobeginnewlivesoftheirown.Darwin'sRheas:Thoughtyourdadwasoverprotective?Darwin'srhea,alsoknownasSouthAmericanostriches(鸵鸟），aresoprotectiveoftheirchildrenthattheyroutinelyrushcowboysonhorsebackandhaveevenbeenknowntoattacksmallairplanesonthegroundiftheygettooclosetotheirbrood!Marmosets:TheselittlemonkeysdoeverythingbutLamazeclass（心理助产课)！Dedicateddadsassistduringlaborbybitingofftheumbilicalcord（脐带）andcleaninguptheafterbirth。TheyalsoletMomgetsomeR＆R（rest＆recreation）bytakingcareofthekidswhenthey’renotnursing。

SandGrouse：TalkaboutspongingoffDad!Thesepigeon-likebirdsliveinareaswherewaterissparse，sofathersflyasmanyas50milestogetwaterfortheirkids。Aftertheysoakupthewaterintheirbreastfeathers,theyflyhomeandlettheirchickssucklethemoisturefromtheirbodies.Fathersoftheanimalkingdomarenotthatdifferentfromourownbeloveddads。ThisFather'sDay，whenyouarehonoringyourdad，honoranimaldads，too，bypracticingkindnessandcompassiontowardallanimals。1.Thepassageismainlywrittento. A.introducetoussomeunusualanimals B.distinguishbetweenhumanandanimaldads C。raiseourawarenessofanimalprotection D。praiseanimaldadafortheirsacrifices答案解析：答案为C。本题考查文章的写作目的。第一段引入动物世界也有最好的“爸爸",中间段落介绍了这些动物爸爸如何精心照顾他们的幼崽，最后一段号召人们爱护动物,保护动物,点出文章的中心，也是本文的写作目的,故C选项“提高我们的动物保护意识”符合题意.2。Amongtheseanimaldads,whichhavetheabilitytofly？ A。MicrohylidFrogs。 B.SeaHorses。 C。Darwin'sRheas. D.SandGrouses.答案解析：答案为D.本题为细节题.由倒数第二段“SandGrouse:TalkaboutspongingoffDad！Thesepigeon—likebirdsliveinareaswherewaterissparse,sofathersflyasmanyas50milestogetwaterfortheirkids。”可知，D选项为正确答案.3。Whattheseanimalshaveincommonisthat。 A.theycarrytheiryoungtowherevertheyplease B.they’realldevotedtotheirchildren C。they’reoverprotectiveoftheirchildren D。theyhelptheirwivescleanuptheafterbirth答案解析:答案为B。本题为推理题。全文介绍了动物爸爸如何照顾他们的幼崽，这些动物的共同之处就是他们都热爱自己的孩子，全心全意地照顾自己的孩子，故答案为B.4.WhenMicrohylidFrogsplaypiggyback，they. A。lettheirkidsrideontheirback B。attackcowboyswiththeirback C。carrytheirbabiesinsideapouch D.helptheirwifeduringthelabor答案解析：答案为A.本题为细节题.由第三段“MicrohylidFrogs:…Onebyone,thedadletsasmanyas24frogletsclimbontohisbackforafamilyroadtrip。"可知，MicrohylidFrogs让孩子们骑在他们的背上.故答案为A。阅读理解(2013·北京，B)TailSpinTwodolphinsracearoundinabigpoolintheOceanGracelosthertailasababywhenshegotcaughtupinafishtrap。WhenthedolphinarrivedattheOceanParkinDecember2005，shewasfightingforherlife。“IsshegoingtomakeitOverthepastsixyears,shehaslearnedtoswimwithouthertail。Dolphinsswimbymovingtheirflukesandpeduncleupanddown.Gracetaughtherselftomoveanotherway—likeafish！Shepushesherselfforwardthroughthewaterbymovingherpedunclefromsidetoside.ThemovementsputharmfulpressureonGrace’sbackbone.Soacompanyofferedtocreateamanmadetailforher.ThetailhadtobestrongenoughtostayonGraceassheswambutsoftenoughthatitwouldn’thurther。ThefirsttimeGraceworetheartificialtail,shesoonshookitoffandletitsinktothebottomofthepool。Now,sheisstilllearningtousethetail.Somedaysshewearsitforanhouratatime，othersnotatall。“Thenewtailisn'tnecessaryforhertofeelcomfortable，”saysStone,“butithelpstokeepthatrangeofmotion（动作)andbuildmuscles(肌肉)．”Now，thedolphinisabouttogetanevenhappierending.Thismonth,GracewillstarinDolphinTale，afilmthatfocusesonherrescueandrecovery。Herprogresshasinspiredmorethanjustanewmovie.Manypeopletravelfromnearandfartomeether.SeeingGraceswimwithhermanmadetailgivespeoplesomuchcourage。文章大意：本文为一篇记叙文，属励志类文