四川省棠湖中学高二下学期期末模拟检测英语试题-1

棠湖中学高2024届高二下学期期末模拟检测试题英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.Β.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdoesthemansayaboutJack?A.He＇sserious. B.He＇sresponsible. C.He＇shumorous.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Cousins. C.Uncleandniece.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whattohaveforlunch. B.Wheretobuyvegetables. C.Whowillcookthemeal.4.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Inacarshop. B.Inatoyshop. C.Inaclothingshop.5.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoinhissparetime?A.Playchess. B.TeachTaiChi. C.Playvideogames第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatwillthelistenersdoattheSantaClaraConventionCenter?A.Watchgames. B.Playfootball. C.Haveameeting.7.Howisthegrouptravelling?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatwillbeheldtonight?A.Awelcomeparty. B.Agoodbyeparty. C.Abusinessmeeting.9.WheredoesMrBlackprobablycomefrom?A.Boston. B.London. C.NewYork.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whomisthemantalkingto?A.Apassenger. B.Afriend. C.Aconductor.11.Whichplaceisthistrain＇sfinaldestination?A.Oxford. B.Bristol. C.Reading.12.WhendoesthetraintoOxfordleave?A.At10:04. B.At9:55. C.At9:15.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Co-workers. B.Families. C.Teammates.14.WhatdoesthemanusuallydoonSundays?A.WatchsportsTV B.Prepareforwork. C.Gotobedearly.15.Whendoesthedialoguetakeplace?A.Sunday. B.Monday. C.Friday.16.Whichathletedoesthemanlikebest?A.SuYiming. B.EileenGu. C.XuMengtao.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatprizesweregivenlastweek?A.Sportsbags. B.I-Watches. C.Pens.18.Whenwastheshowbroadcastforthefirsttime?A.Aweekago. B.Amonthago. C.Ayearago.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthefootballer?A.HecanspeakFrench. B.Hehasafamouswife C.Heownsaclub.20.Howwillthelistenerstelltheiranswers?A.Bymakingacall. B.Bywritingaletter. C.Bysendingapostcard.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWangShuangwasjustfivewhenherparentsdivorced,droppedheratheruncle'sandleft.Football,asitoftenis,becameanescape.Atseven,shewasspottedbycoachXuYilong,whofoundWangquickinherplayfulbehavior.Astheonlygirlintheboys'team,Wang'sperformanceswereimpressive,earningherthenickname"IronGirl".Andsoon,shesensedthesport'spower.Footballallowedherto"releaseherself"andrealize"whateverhappens,footballneverleavesyoualone".However,lifewasneversmoothsailing.Theconstantjibes（嘲讽）fromsomepeople,whoalwaystriedtopushherdownanddestroyherhopes,affectedhersodeeplythatshelostconfidence."TheyweresayingIhadnotalentatall.Gradually,Ifeltreallyso,"Wangoncewrote.Butneverdidshestopplaying.Whenshewascalledupattheageof17,Wangthought,"Me?Areyousure?"Whenaworld-famousclubwantedtosignher,shewasexcitedthatanexcellentcoachthoughtshewasgood.Itwasonlythenthatshefeltconfidentinherabilities."Ifeltrecognized.PerhapsIhadabitoftalentafterall."Notany"bitoftalent";thegeniusispraisedasChina'sonce-in-a-generationplayer.Chinaisapioneerofwomen'sfootballinAsiaandhaswonthecontinentalchampionshipninetimes,includingsevenstraighttitlesbetween1986and1999.Thatwastheirgoldenage.Gradually,though,thedynastydeclined（衰退）.ItishopedthatWangwillinspirethewomen'sfootballofthecountrytoitsformerheight.Coachesarealmostalwayshesitanttospeakaboutindividualplayers.ButwhencoachShuiQingxiawasaskedaboutWangbeforethematchagainstVietnam,shecouldn'tstopmentioningherinfluenceontheteam.Unfailinglyperformingonthebigstage,Wangdidnotletherteamdown.Whentheylackedaqualityball,shedeliveredtwohighassiststhatfinallyledherteamintothequarterfinal."Nobodyknowshowharditwas,"declaredWangafterthematch."Weovercamedifficulties.Wealsoshowedourstrongspiritualpower.Iamproudofmyteam."21.WhatcanweinferaboutWangfromthesecondparagraph?A.Sheearnedalivingonherown.B.Shewasreleasedfromtheteam.C.Shewaslaughedatbytheboys.D.Shefoundasenseofbelonging.22.HowdidWangregainfaithinherabilities?A.Bywinningrecognition.B.Byobtaininginspiration.C.Byplayinginthenationalteam.D.Byignoringotherpeople'sjibes.23.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.WangShuang:ASteelRoseB.WangShuang:AChildGeniusC.WangShuang:AFootballPioneerD.WangShuang:AGoldenAgeCreatorBIntheSouthChinaSea,thereisagroupofJiaoren,orChinesemermaids,whoseteardropsbecomepearlsaftertheyfall.TothenorthofKunlunMountains,there'samonstercalledXiangliu,whichhasnineheadswithhumanfacesbutthebodyofasnake.ThesemagiccreaturesfromtheancientbookoflegendsShanHaiJing,whichinspiredJ.K.RowlingforherFantasticBeastsandWheretoFindThemseries,arenowbroughtbacktolifebyayoungChinesegirlinherphotos.ChenXin,wholearnedpaintingasachild,saidshestartedthephotoseriestocommemoratethedaysshespentwithhergrandma.Everynightbeforeshewenttosleep,hergrandmatoldherstoriesinShanHaiJing."Iremember,especiallyinthesummernights,mygrandmastayedoutsidetoenjoythelightwind,"Chensaid."ShesatonarockingchairwhileIcountedthestarsandlistenedtoherstories."Thesestoriesopenedhermindtoanimaginativeworldwithfantasticcreatures.Todesignthemakeupandlookofthesecreatures,Chencheckeddocumentsandcombinedtheimageswiththeappearanceofanimals.Sheusedvariousmeansandmaterialstomaketheitemslooklikehornsortails."Iusedrealyakhorns..It'sdifficulttofixthemontotheheadandfaceofmodels,astheywilldrop.Soittakesalongtime,"Chensaid.Shealsochoseplaceswhosegeographicalconditionsmetthedescriptionsofthecreaturesforphotos."Forexample,somecreaturesliveinareassurroundedbyrocks,soIwilltrytofindsuchaplace,"shesaid.Recently,Chenhasbeenworkingonanothertwophotoseriesaboutthe24solartermsandChinesefood."I'mhappythatmoreandmorepeoplearenowpayingattentiontoandfallinginlovewithChinesetraditionalculture,"shesaid.24.Whydoestheauthorwritethefirstparagraph?A.Toamusethereaders.B.Torecommendanancientbook.C.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.D.TostressthediversityofChineseculture.25.WhydidChenstartthephotoseries?A.Tobecomefamous.B.Toshowoffhertalent.C.TospreadtraditionalChineseculture.D.Torememberthehappydayswithhergrandma.26.WhatopenedChen'smindtoanimaginativeworld?A.Chen'scarefreechildhood,B.Thosepeacefulstarrynights.C.OneofJ.K.Rowling'sbooks.D.StoriestoldbyChen'sgrandma.27.What'sthemainideaofParagraph5?A.HowtodrawcreaturesfromShanHaiJing.B.TheeffortsChenmadetobringlegendaryanimalstolife.C.ThemakeupandlookofcreaturesfromShanHaiJing.D.WheretofindaplacetomatchthecreaturesfromShanHaiJing.CHumanactivityhasshrunkthesizeofwildanimalsworldwide,andyetrecentresearchhasfoundmanymammalslivingnearcitieshavegraduallybecomelarger,bothinlengthandinweight.Thefindingsareunexpected.Spreadingurbanenvironmentscangrowmuchhotterthannaturalhabitats,andwarmertemperaturesusuallybenefitmammalsthathaveasmaller,moreenergy-savingfigure-aprincipleofbiologyknownasBergmann'srule.Astheworldgrowswarmer,scientistshaveworriedthatmammalslivingnearcitiesaregoingtogrowsmaller,possiblyreducingtheirfitnessandthefitnessoftheirpredators（捕食者）.Evenwithclimatechangethatmightnothappen.Asitturnsout,thereisanotherfactoraffectingamammal'ssizethatmightexceedtemperature,andthatisfood.Inandaroundplaceswithdensepopulations,wherehigh-caloriehumanfoodsaremorewidelyavailableandpredatorsarefewerandfartherinbetween,newresearchdiscoveredthatmostofthemammalspeciesstudiedappeartobegrowinginsize,notshrinking.Accordingtocarefulmeasurementsofmorethan100speciesfromNorthAmerica,gatheredfrommuseumcollectionsoverthepast80years,themainreasonisnotacity'stemperature.Instead,thegreatestincreasesinweightandbodylengthappeartolieamongthosemammalsthatlivenearhumans,regardlessofhowhottheirsurroundingsare.Asclimatechangegrowsworse,thereis,ofcourse,thepossibilitythatthatmightchange,butatleastfornow,itseemswolves,deer,bats,andothermammalsinNorthAmericacouldbeaffectedmorebycitypopulationsthancityclimates.Ifwewanttoprotectmammalsthatexisttodayforthefuture,it'simportantthatweknowhowhumancivilizationisinfluencingtheirsize,behavior,andwell-being.Inarapidlychangingworld,thatknowledgecouldmeanthedifferencebetweenongoinglifeanddyingout.28.WhyarethefindingsunexpectedaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Thetemperatureincitiesishotterthanthatinnature.B.MammalsaroundcitiesgrowagainstBergmann'srule.C.Theanimalslivinginnaturebecomebiggerinsize.D.Thecitytemperaturemakesanimalsbecomesmaller.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dense"inParagraph2mean?A.Large.B.Young.C.Working.D.Educated.30.Whichofthefollowingbestsupportsthemainideaofthetext?A.Humanactivityhasshrunkthesizeofwildanimals.B.Climatemattersmostindeterminingthesizeofmammals.C.Mammalsbecomelargerwithmorefoodnearcities.D.Livinginhotsurroundingsshapesthesizeofmammals.31.Whatwillthepassagemostprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Human'simpactonthemammals'development.C.Howtohelpmammalsadjusttotheclimatechange.B.Differentwaystorescuetheendangeredcityanimals.D.Whathealthyfoodcanbegiventocitymammals.DJackhasaveryeffectivetechniquewhenhe'sdeterminedtogethiswayandhe'susingitnowstaringatSuzannah,trying,shefeels,toseeintohersoul.Hedoubtlesscan,ofcourse,seeingastheveryfirstdaytheymet.Hewalkedovertoherandinthatquietyetconfidentwayhehadtoldherexactlywhatshewasthinking."Look,Sure,"Jacksays,inthesoft,persuasivetoneshe'sneverbeenabletoresist,"we'llonlybeborrowingitfortwodays.There'llbenoproblem."Suzannahtremblesinwardly.Jackwantstoborrowherfather'scarfortheweekendwhileherparentsareaway,sotheycantakeagroupoffriendstoapartyinatown200kilometresaway.Hewon'tbeinsuredtodrivethecar,andtheirno-doubtdrunkenfriendswillurgehimontodriveridiculouslyfast.He'sfarfromasafedriver."It'snotagoodidea,"sheresistsweakly."Imagineifwehadanaccident.""Suze.Trustme."Again,thedeep,warmlookintohereyesandshe'sneartogivingineventhoughsheknowssheshouldn't.Shewantstopleasehim.She'sabouttoagreewhensuddenlyasmallvoicespeaksupinsideher."Suzannah,"thevoicesays,"youcan'tallowthis."Andsheknowsthatforonceshe'sgoingtohavetosaynoanddowhat'sright."No,Jack,"Suzannahsays,surprisedbyhowfirmhervoicesounds."Justno."Hiseyeswidenandhelooksathercarefully.There'salongpauseandthenhisfacebreaksintoahugesmile."Goodgirl,"hesays,"youmadetherightdecision,"andhekisseshergentlyontheforehead.Andwiththewarmkisssheknowsthatthereis,afterall,realhopeforthem.32.WhatcanwelearnaboutJackandSuzannah'srelationship?A.JacklovesSuzannahdeeply.B.JackisdishonesttoSuzannah.C.JackcontrolsSuzannahinwardly.D.JackisrespectfultoSuzannah.33.HowdoesSuzannahfeelwhenshefirsthearsJack'srequest?A.Excited.B.Frightened.C.Surprised.D.Disappointed.34.WhyisSuzannahfinallyabletoturnJack'srequestdown?A.Becausesheloseshertemper.B.Becauseshefollowsothers'advice.C.Becauseshelistenstoherfeelings.D.BecausesheistiredofobeyingJack.35.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A.Honestyhelpstopromotelove.B.Loveshouldbeselflessforlovers.C.Upsanddownsmakeagoodrelationship.D.Beingbravetosay"no"isvitalforlovers.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SituatedattheheartofBeijing,thePalaceMuseumisapproachedthroughtheGateofHeavenlyPeace（Tian'anmen）.Becauseofitscentralityaswellasrestrictedaccess,thepalacewascalledTheForbiddenCity.Itwasbuiltfrom1406to1420bythethirdemperoroftheMingdynasty,theYongleEmperorwhowasdeterminedtomovehiscapitalnorthwardfromNanjingtoBeijing.TheMingdynastyfelltotheManchuQingin1644andin1911theQingdynastywasoverthrownbytherepublicanrevolutionaries.（36）___（37）___Measuring961metersfromnorthtosouthand753metersfromeasttowest,itcoversanareaof1,110,000squaremeters.Eachofthefoursidesispiercedbyagate:theMeridianGate（Wumen）onthesouth,theGateofDivineProwess（Shenwumen）onthenorth,theEasternandWesternProsperityGates（DonghuamenandXihuamen）.Onceinside,visitorswillseeasuccessionofhallsandpalacesspreadingoutoneithersideofaninvisiblecentralaxis.Thebuildingsglowingyellowroofslevitatingaboveredwallsisamagnificentsight.ThesouthernportionoftheForbiddenCitycentersonthreemainhalls"HallofSupremeHarmony（Tathedian）,HallofCentralHarmony（Zhonghedian）andHallofPreservingHarmony（Baohedian）.（38）___MirroringthisarrangementistheInnerCourtcomprisingthenorthernportionoftheForbiddenCity.TheInnerCourtiscomprisedofnotonlytheresidencesoftheemperorandhiswivesbutalsovenuesforreligiousactivities.（39）___Thesewerepreciselydesignedinaccordancewithacodeofarchitecturalhierarchy,whichdesignatedspecificfeaturestoreflecttheparamountauthorityandstatusoftheemperor.Noordinarypeoplewouldhavebeenallowedorwouldevenhavedaredtocomewithincloseproximitytothesebuildings.（40）___Thecollection,displayedingalleryhallsthroughoutthecomplex,isbecomingincreasinglymoreaccessiblewithdigitaltechnologies.TheMuseum'swebsite,establishedin2001,isdedicatedtopresentinga"DigitalPalaceMuseum"bywhichthewealthofculturalheritagecontainedintheForbiddenCitymaybeeffectivelyspreadworldwide.A.ItwashereintheOuterCourtthattheemperorheldcourtandconductedgrandaudiences.B.Duringnearlysixhundredyears,twenty-fouremperorslivedandruledfromthispalace.C.Intotal,thebuildingsofthetwocourtsaccountforanareaofsome163,000squaremeters.D.ThePalaceMuseum'srangeofpublicationshascreatedfurtherinterestindomainssuchastheForbiddenCity'shistory,architecture,andvastculturalholdings.E.TheForbiddenCityissurroundedby10-metre-highwallsanda52-metre-widemoat.F.AlthoughtheForbiddenCityusedtobeanimpenetrablefortress,theimperialpalaceisnowapublicmuseum.G.TheMuseum'sadministrationlaunchedapolicyofcomprehensiverestoration.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Icouldn'twalkorspeakuntiltheageof6.Mybrotherandsisteroftenmadefunofmeforbeingdifferentandslow.Mybrotherfoundit（41）___thatIcouldn'trememberwhatthetutorhadtaughtmeandwouldsayhow（42）___Iwas.MumhadtoexplaintohimthatIwasdifferent.Shetriedtogetmeenrolledinvarious（43）___Everytime,shewouldexplaintomyclassmatesaboutmy（44）___,sothatIwouldn'tbebulliedinschool.Despitethebest（45）___ofmyteachers,I（46）___tocopewiththepaceofthelessonsandtransferredfromoneschooltoanother.Iremembered（47）___schoolsatleastfourtimes.Mylife（48）___whenIwas10.MumandIchanceduponagroupof（49）___withdisabilitiestrainingintheopenfieldofthenearbyuniversity.Mum（50）___themandfoundouttheywereSpecialOlympicsathletes.Atthetime,Iwasphysically（51）___.Ihadproblemswalkingandhadtoholdsomeone'shandfor（52）___Ialsohadproblemswithmyeyesight.WhenMumaskedif1couldbecomeaSpecialOlympicsathlete,wewere（53）___surprisedthattheanswerwas"yes".IstartedsimpletrainingeverySaturday.Althoughitwas（54）__,Inevergaveup.Neitherdidmyfamily.MumhadtoworkonweekendsandGrandmahelpedtoensureInever（55）___asinglesessionoftraining.Afterafewmonths,withthe（56）___guidanceofmycoaches,Igotstronger.AtmyregularSpecialOlympics25-metrerunpractice,mygrandma（57）___metoletgoofherhand.WhenI（58）___thefinishline,theteamwentwild.Iwasso（59）___thatIgavemygrandmaabearhug.I（60）__myprogresstomycoaches,familiesandfriends.41. A.exciting B.new C.normal D.strange42. A.ambitious B.modest C.stupid D.tense43. A.competitions B.games C.schools D.trainings44. A.disability B.fault C.mistake D.worry45. A.blessings B.efforts C.plans D.wishes46. A.began B.managed C.refused D.struggle47. A.attending B.dropping C.returning D.switching48. A.blewup B.liftedoff C.turnedaround D.wentdownwards49. A.athletes B.workers C.students D.painters50. A.approached B.greeted C.invited D.praised51. A.addicted B.ill C.sensitive D.weak52. A.advice B.message C.support D.warmth53. A.barely B.pleasantly C.slightly D.eventually54. A.boring B.difficult C.timely D.rewarding55. A.designed B.escaped C.missed D.updated56. A.detailed B.general C.patient D.practical57. A.encouraged B.allowed C.requested D.advised58. A.crossed B.grasped C.broke D.touched59. A.absorbed B.delighted C.relieved D.tired60. A.attach B.compare C.devote D.owe第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatspringstomindwhenyouthinkofkungfu,alsoknownaswushu?Recently,LaurenceJ.Brahm,adocumentaryfilmmakerfromtheUnitedStates,exploredthisquestioninSearchingforKungFu.Inthemovie,Brahmembarkedon（61）kungfupilgrimage,