河北省廊坊市2018-2019学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精高二年级第二学期期末考试英语考生注意：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题;每题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。1。WhatkindofTVprogramsdoesthewomanlike?A。Realityshows.B。Talkshows.C.Gameshows.2.Howmanydaysdoesthewomanworkeachweek？A。Twodays.B。Threedays。C.Fivedays。3。Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Attendaclass.B。MeetBeth。C.Gotoacafeteria.4.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A。Givehimaride。B.Takehimtothegarage。C。HelpprepareforNaomi’sparty.5。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A。WheretoholdJoyce'sparty.B.HowtocelebrateJoyce'sbirthday.C。WhethertoholdapartyforJoyce.第二节（共15小题；每小题1。5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A。Neighbors。B。Guideandtourist。C.Policeofficerandpasser—by。7。Whereisthestore?A。Nexttoapostoffice。B.Ontherightofabank.C。Oppositeapolicestation。听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhyisthemangoingtoLasVegas?A.Tospendthespringbreak.B.Totakeaclass.C.Toattendameeting9。Whatwillthemanhavetodointheend？A.Changetheflight.B。Pay＄32fortheticket。C.Bookaneconomyclassseat。听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10。Whodoesthemanwanttosendagiftto?A。Hisaunt。B.Hismother。C。Hissister。11.Howmuchwillthemanprobablyspendonthescarf？A。$10.B.＄20。C。＄50.12.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodointheend?A.Postthescarffortheman.B。Lendthemansomemoney.C.Goshoppingwiththeman.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.13。Whatkindofhouseisthemanlookingfor？A.OneontheNorthsideStreet。B。Onewithmorethantwohousemates.C。Onewithanoutdoorentertainmentarea。14。Howmuchdoesthemanwanttopayeachweek？A.$100。B.＄200。C。$300.15.Whendoesthemanwanttomovehouse？A。Intwoweeks。B。Inthreeweeks.C。Inamonth.16。Whatwillthemandoat11:00onTuesday？A。Seeadoctor。B。Tidyhisbackyard。C。MeetwithMargaret。听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17。WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Law?A。HeisanIndian.B。Heonceworkedunderstress。C.Heisinexperiencedinsocialwork。18.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofMr.Law？A。Considerate。B。Confident.C。Qualified.19.WhatisMr.Lawexpectedtodo?A.TelephoneJan.B.Fillinanapplicationform.C.MeetthespeakeronMonday.20。WhatwillthespeakerdoonTuesday?A。GotoIndia。B。Attendameeting.C。Conductaninterview。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ALookingtohavearestaftertheworkingdays?Checkouttoseeifthefollowingeventsareinyourarea!NorthsideFestivalDescription：Themusicfestivalconsistsofartists，suchasSidneyGishandOrionSun,freecakeforeveryone！Ifyou'relookingforafreshfestivalwithuniqueartists，looknofurther!Time：Saturday，June9～10,from12pmto6pmLocation:Baby’sAllRight，BrooklynTickets:＄50perpersonwithnodiscountSolelyWomenDescription:TheWilliamRisGalleryisshowinganexhibitallaboutwhatfemalesmeetinfrontoflife！Checkouttheexhibitbeforeit’sclosedafterthisweekend!Time：June8～10,from12pmto5pmLocation：WilliamRisGalleryatJamesportTickets：FreeBroadwayCommonsCarnivalDescription：It’stheseasonofcarnivalridesandfoodonstick-yes，thecarnivalisstillintown。Withfreeadmissionsandlightstolightupthesky,whowouldn’twanttosendtheirdayoffatDreamland?Time：May31～June17，from5pmto11pmLocation：BroadwayMallTickets:Freecarnivalparking，admissionandVictoriaCircusshowsLongIsland’sFestivalDescription：Withexcitingeventsrangingfrombeachconcertstoparades，it'salargeandimpressiveentertainmentwecan’twaitfor!YoucanalsostartyourdaywithyourfamilytohavefunontheLongBeachboard-walk。Time：June8～10,from10amto11pmLocation：LongBeachTickets：$80peradultfortheconcert，a20%discountforchildrenunder181.Whatcanwomenchoosetodoiftheywanttoknowsomethingtofaceinlife？A.JointhecarnivalatDreamland。 B.EnjoytheconcertsontheLongBeach.C.VisitanexhibitattheWilliamRisGallery. D。ExperiencethemusicfestivalatBrooklyn。2.Howmuchshouldamotherwithher10-year-oldchildpayforconcertsontheLongBeach?A.$80. B.＄100. C。＄160 D。$144。3.Whichofthefollowingeventslaststheshortesttime？A。NorthsideFestival。 B.SolelyWomen。C.BroadwayCommonsCarnival. D.LongIsland'sFestival。【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四项活动的情况，包括活动描述、时间、位置和票价等信息.【1题详解】细节理解题。根据SolelyWomen部分中TheWilliamRisGalleryisshowinganexhibitallaboutwhatfemalesmeetinfrontoflife!可知威廉里斯画廊正在举办一场展览，主题是女性在生活面前会遇到什么!由此可知，如果女性想知道生活中要面对的事情，她们可以选择参观威廉里斯画廊的展览.故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据LongIsland’sFestival部分中＄80peradultfortheconcert,a20%discountforchildrenunder18可知成人门票80元，18岁以下儿童可享受八折优惠。由此可知，一个带着10岁孩子去长滩听音乐会的母亲该付80+80*80％=144美元。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据NorthsideFestival部分中Time:Saturday，June9～10,from12pmto6pm(时间：周六，6月9日～10日，下午12点至6点）；SolelyWomen部分中Time:June8～10，from12pmto5pm（时间：6月8日~10日，下午12点至5点)；BroadwayCommonsCarnival部分中Time：May31～June17，from5pmto11pm（时间：5月31日~6月17日，下午5点至11点）以及LongIsland'sFestival部分中Time:June8~10,from10amto11pm(时间：6月8日～10日，上午10点到晚上11点)由此可知，NorthsideFestival持续时间最短，只有两天。故选A.BItwasonlyafterherdeathfromBright’sdiseaseonMay15，1886thatEmilyDickinsonenjoyedrecognitionforherpoeticaccomplishme.Alimitedvolumeofherworksappearedin1890，butitwasThomasH.Johnson'sreleaseofhercompletebodyofpoetrythatmadeherworksreceiverealacclaim.Hepublished1，775ofherpoemsin1955inavolumeentitledThePoemsofEmilyDickinson.EmilyDickinsonwasborninAmherst，MAin1830。TheDickinsonfamilywaswellknowninthecommunityfortheircontributiontopoliticsandeducation。DickinsonlivedmostofherlifewithhergrandfatherwhowasfamousforhavingfoundedtheAmherstAcademyin1814andlaterAmherstCollegein1821.EmilyDickinsonledareclusivelife,butherchildhoodwasahappyone.Shehadtheprivilegeofbeingeducatedatsomeofthemostoutstandingwomenschoolsinhertimeanddevotedherselftoreadingallkindsofbooks。ItwasduringhercollegeyearsthatEmilystartedwriting。Someofherpoemswerepublishedwiththehelpofherfemalefriends.However，thefirstseriousattemptathavingherpoemspublishedfailedforherbeingrejectedbyTheAtlanticmagazine。Thisledtheself—consciouspoetesstobelievethatthepublicwouldnevercareforherworks,andthussheneverattemptedtohaveanyofherworkspublishedagain。AftertheCivilWar，DickinsonwithdrewfromsocietyandhadlittlecontactoutsideofAmherst.Dickinsonwasveryconcernedwiththesubjectofnature.Herwritingsarecomplex，andformanyyearsscholarshavesearchedforromanticinspiration，buthavenotyetunderstoodherworks.Whatisclear，however，isthatherworkscan’tjustsimplydescribesomethingintermsofanarrativestyle.Withoutdoubt,Dickinson’sworkshavegreatlyinfluencedandcontinuetoinfluencemodernpoetry.Inhertime,herwritingstylewasuniquegiventhatitincludedtheuseofdashesandcapitalizednouns。Noneofherworksrhymed,andsheusedunusualcomparisonswhenreferringtoeventsandsituations。Thisunconventionalmethodofwritinghasmadeheroneofthemostinnovativepoetsofthe19thcentury。4。Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"acclaim”underlinedinthefirstparagraph?A。Approval。 B.Enthusiasm. C。Reference. D.Apology。5。WhatdidDickinsondoduringherchildhood？A。Shepracticedwritingwiththehelpofherfriends.B。Shepassedherpoemstomagazines.C.Shespentmuchtimeonpoliticsandeducation.D。Shestudiedingoodschools.6。WhatdoweknowaboutDickinson'spoems？A.Theyareeasyforreaderstounderstand.B。Theymakemuchdifferencetomodernpoetry。C。Theyinspiremodernnaturaliststostudynature。D.Theyrhymewellandincludemanycomparisons.7。Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CausesofEmilyDickinson'sFailureB。FeaturesofEmilyDickinson’sPoemsC.ABriefIntroductiontoEmilyDickinsonandHerWorksD。ReasonsforEmilyDickinson'sBecomingWorldFamous【答案】4。A5。D6。B7。C【解析】这是一篇记叙文.文章介绍了美国传奇诗人艾米丽.狄金森以及她的作品。她的诗绝大多数是在她死后才出版，并被世人所知,名气极大。【4题详解】词义猜测题.根据后文提到的Hepublished1，775ofherpoemsin1955inavolumeentitledThePoemsofEmilyDickinson(1955年，他出版了她的1775首诗，题名为《艾米莉·狄金森诗集》）可知，前句提到的ThomasH.Johnson帮她出版的她的全部诗歌让她的作品受到了“好评"才有后面的出版诗集。A。Approval认可，赞成;B.Enthusiasm热情;C.Reference参考；D。Apology道歉。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题.根据第三段Shehadtheprivilegeofbeingeducatedatsomeofthemostoutstandingwomenschoolsinhertimeanddevotedherselftoreadingallkindsofbooks（她有幸在当时最优秀的女子学校接受教育，并致力于阅读各种书籍）可知,她在最优秀的女子学校接受教育，并阅读了各种书籍。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Withoutdoubt,Dickinson'sworkshavegreatlyinfluencedandcontinuetoinfluencemodernpoetry（毫无疑问，狄金森的作品极大地影响并继续影响现代诗歌）可知，狄金森的作品对现代诗歌有很大的影响并继续影响着。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了美国传奇诗人艾米丽狄金森以及他的作品。同时也介绍她对后世的影响。综合分析，故选C项。CItalianJosephCasparMezzofantiwassaidtohavespokenmorethan38languagesfluentlyatthetimeofhisdeathin1849,askillthatwouldhavebeenusefulintoday'sglobalizedeconomy。Unfortunately,whenitcomestothehighschoolSpanishlessoninthedecades,mostpeoplenowadayshaverememberedthatthereisnothingmorecomplexthan"Dondeestalabiblioteca"。Sowesetouttouncoverwhat'sinvolvedinlearningaforeignlanguageandwhichmethodsworkbest。Someadvertisementssaythatsomelanguagelearnersbelievethey'rejusta15—minuteaudiotapeawayfrombecomingUNinterpreters。Butexpertssaytheseget—fluent-fastprogramsareacompletesham。”Actuallythereishardlyashortcutthatcandothat，"saysDekeyser，aprofessorofsecondlanguageacquisitionattheUniversityofMaryland.”Theonlywaytolearnalanguageistomakequiteabitofeffortonadailybasis.”Manyexpertsagreethattheideallearningmethodforlanguagelearnersreallydependsontheindividual."Findthemethodthatworksforyouandstickwithit，"saysSimcott，apolyglotwhohasprofessionallyworkedinover14languagesatoncefortheBritishForeignService。”Ifaudioworksforyou,doaudio。Ifyouliketakingclasses，doclasses。Butremembertokeeppracticingeveryday。"However，notallpeoplearecreatedequal.Somemayhavetalentforlanguagelearning,butitdoesn’tmeantheycanpassivelyawaitfluency"Practiceisaneffectivelearningmethod,”saysDavidson。”Themoretimethatyouspendduringthedayspeakingyoursecondlanguage，thebetteratityou'regoingtobe。"Learningfrommultiplepeopleisalsoagoodway,especiallywhenyouareattemptingtocultivateanativeaccent,”Whenyouareexposedtoalotofpeople,yougetamuchbettersenseofwhatthesoundofwordissupposedtobe.”saysDavidson.”Youavoidexposingyourselftowhatcouldbefeaturesinoneindividual’sspeechpatterns。"8.Whatdothewords”areacompletesham"inparagraph2mean?A.Remaintobeimproved. B。Arecompletelyscientific.C.Remaintobeconfirmed. D.Aretotallyfalse.9.WhichdoSimcottandDavidsonbothattachimportanceto？A.Advancedlearningtools.B.Constantpracticeinlearninglanguage。C。Thetalentforlanguagelearning。D。Suitablelearningsurroundings.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.ItiseasytolearnaforeignlanguageforItalians。B。ItisdifficulttolearnSpanishformostpeopletoday.C.JosephCasparMezzofanticontributedtothedevelopmentoflanguage.D。JosephCasparMezzofantiwasbothaneconomistandalanguageexpert.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A。Theimportanceoflearningasecondlanguage。B。Someproblemsfacedbylanguagelearners.C。Someviewsandadviceonlanguagelearning.D.Thenecessityforpeopletolearnasecondlanguage.【答案】8.D9.B10.B11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文.主要介绍了作者对学习外语的观点以及方法.【8题详解】词句猜测题。上文提到“Someadvertisementssaythatsomelanguagelearnersbelievethey'rejusta15-minuteaudiotapeawayfrombecomingUNinterpreters。”可知，许多广告说，有一些语言学习者成为英语翻译,只需要每天听15分钟录音磁带.以及下一句“Actually，thereishardlyashortcutthatcandothat”事实上,几乎没有捷径可以做到这一点。可知，这些快速流畅学习项目完全是假的，结合选项,故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。文中第三段末尾“Butremembertokeeppracticingeveryday。”可知，Simcott认为,学习外语，要每天坚持练习；第四段“Practiceisaneffectivelearningmethod”可知Davidson的观点也是，练习是最有效的学习（语言）的方法.二人的共同观点都是，学习外语需要坚持不懈的练习，故选B项.【10题详解】细节理解题。文中第一段“whenitcomestothehighschoolSpanishlessoninthedecades,mostpeoplenowadayshaverememberedthatthereisnothingmorecomplexthan"Dondeestalabiblioteca"”近几十年来高中的西班牙语课，大多数人认为”Dondeestalabiblioteca"太复杂了,可知，学习西班牙语对现代大多数人来说太难了。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题.文中第二段“Actually,thereishardlyashortcutthatcandothat”可知,作者抛出了学习一门外语的观点是,没有捷径可以做到;第三段“Butremembertokeeppracticingeveryday”和第四段“Practiceisaneffectivelearningmethod"可知,作者借用SimcottandDavidson二人的话,建议外语学习者要多练习；最后一段“Learningfrommultiplepeopleisalsoagoodway”向多人学习也是学习英语的一个方法，这也是给外语学习者一个好的建议。由以上可知，本文主要论述了学习一门外语的观点以及一些建议.故选C项。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或者各段首尾，再看全文找主题句。第二段结尾“Theonlywaytolearnalanguageistomakequiteabitofeffortonadailybasis”可知，学习一门语言的唯一方法就是每天都付出相当大的努力；第三段结尾“Themoretimethatyouspendduringthedayspeakingyoursecondlanguage，thebetteratityou’regoingtobe"可知,一天中花在说第二语言上的时间越多,你的外语水平就会越好，又一次强调了努力练习的重要性;最后一段开头“Learningfrommultiplepeopleisalsoagoodway”可知，向多人学习是学习语言的一个好方法，从而给外语学习者提出建议。故本文主旨就是论述了学习一门外语的观点以及一些建议，第4小题的答案是C项。DInourtwenties，wefinditfunnywhenwecan'trememberourneighbor’scat'snameorahandsomeactorwhostarredinafamousmovie。Inourthirties,wejokinglycallit"brainfreeze".Inourforties,welaughitoffasa"seniormoment”andfollowupwithoneoftheseold—agejokes。Buttherealityisthattherecomesapointwhenbeingforgetfulstopsbeingfunnyandstartstoseemabitdreadful。Youthink,”AmIlosingit?"Orworse，"IsthisasignofAlzheimer'sdisease(老年痴呆症）？"Well,don’tworry.Thefactthatyourecognizeyourownforgetfulnessmaybeaverygoodsign，atleastintermsofthepossibilityofyourdevelopingAlzheimer'sdisease(AD）.Theresearchersinanewstudyshowthatit’snotforgetfulnessbutnotbeingawarethatwe'reforgetfulthatweshouldfear.TheresearchersbeganwiththeassumptionthatonecommonfeatureofAlzheimer'sdiseaseisadamagedawarenessofillness。Andtheywantedtoprovetheirtheorythatthelackofawarenesscanbeusedtopredictwhethersomeonewith"mildcognitive(认知的)damage”willprogresstofull—onAD。Forthestudy,”mildcognitivedamage”wasdefinedassomeonewhosementalstatewasconsideredhealthybutwhohadeithercomplainedofmemorylossorhadsufferedobjectivememoryloss。Theresearchersusedexistingdatafor1,062peoplebetweentheagesof55and90thathadbeenrecordedovera12—yearperiod。Thedataincludedbrainscans,whichtheresearchersusedtolookforvisualsignsofreducedglucoseuptake(葡萄糖吸收).ItisanobjectivemarkerofthesortofreducedbrainfunctionthatgoesalongwithAD。Asexpected,glucoseuptakewasreducedinthosewithAD.Whattheresearchersalsodiscoveredwasthatglucoseuptakewasreducedinthosewithmildcognitivedamagewhoalsoshowedevidenceofreducedillnessawareness.Finally，theresearchersfoundthatthosewhohadreducedillnessawarenessweremorelikelytodevelopADthanthosewithout。12。Whatcanbeimpliedfromparagraph1？AOldpeoplearemostafraidofgettingAlzheimer'sdisease。B。Thememoryoftheyoungisbetterthantheold。C.Peoplecanbeforgetfulatdifferentages.D。It'sararephenomenonwhenyoungpeopleforgetsomething.13。Whatstatementdoestheresearchersinthenewstudyagreewith?A.Recognizingforgetfulnessdoesn’tmeandevelopingAlzheimer'sdisease。B.IllnessawarenesshasnothingtodowithAlzheimer'sdisease。C。Beingawareallthetimeisafearfulthing.D。RealizingforgetfulnessmustbeasignofdevelopingAlzheimer'sdisease。14。WhatcanbeasignofdevelopingAlzheimer’sdisease？A.Reduceduptakeofglucose. B.Realizingothers’forgetfulness.C.Havinghigherintakeofglucose. D。Expectedincreaseinbrainfunction.15.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken？A。Sciencefiction。 B.Achemistrybook。C.Ahealthbrochure。 D。Ascienceresearch。【答案】12.C13。A14.A15.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何预测你记忆丧失是否是老年痴呆症。一项新的研究表明，不是遗忘而是没有意识到我们的健忘让人们感到害怕。【12题详解】推理判断题.根据第一段Inourtwenties，wefinditfunnywhenwecan’trememberourneighbor'scat’snameorahandsomeactorwhostarredinafamousmovie.Inourthirties,wejokinglycallit"brainfreeze".Inourforties,welaughitoffasa"seniormoment”andfollowupwithoneoftheseold-agejokes.Buttherealityisthattherecomesapointwhenbeingforgetfulstopsbeingfunnyandstartstoseemabitdreadful.Youthink，”AmIlosingit?"Orworse,"IsthisasignofAlzheimer’sdisease(在我们二十几岁的时候，当我们记不住邻居的猫的名字，或者记不住一部著名电影里的英俊男演员时，我们会觉得很有趣。在我们三十多岁的时候,我们开玩笑地称之为“大脑冻结".四十多岁的时候,我们把这当作“老年时刻”，一笑了之，接着又讲一个关于老年人的笑话.但事实是，当健忘不再是一件有趣的事,反而变得有点可怕。你会想,“我失去理智了吗?"或者更糟，“这是阿尔茨海默病的征兆吗）可知，作者罗列了我们在二十几岁，三十几岁，四十几岁我们可能会忘记的一些事可知，不同年龄的人都会健忘。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题.根据第二段Thefactthatyourecognizeyourownforgetfulnessmaybeaverygoodsign，atleastintermsofthepossibilityofyourdevelopingAlzheimer'sdisease（AD)（事实上,你意识到自己的健忘可能是一个很好的迹象，至少就你患上阿尔茨海默氏症（AD)的可能性而言）可知，承认健忘并不意味着会患上老年痴呆症。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段ItisanobjectivemarkerofthesortofreducedbrainfunctionthatgoesalongwithAD。Asexpected,glucoseuptakewasreducedinthosewithAD。（它是伴随AD而来的某种脑功能减退的客观标志。正如预期的那样，AD患者的葡萄糖摄取减少）可知，葡萄糖摄取减少是老年痴呆症最主要的征兆.故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题.纵观全文可知，这是一篇科学研究的文章.介绍了如何预测你的记忆消失是否是老年痴呆症.综合分析可知，文章取材于科学研究。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Aboutahalf-millionquakesrocktheeartheveryday.Peopledon’tfeelmostofthembecausethequakeistoosmall，toofarbelowthesurface，ordeepinthesea。Some,however,aresopowerfulthattheycanbefeltthousandsofmilesaway.___16___Butyoucanpreparefortheunpredictablewithafamilysafetyplan,emergencykitandsuppliesandactproperlywhenfacingitandthedisastersitbrings.___17___Ononehand，makesureyouhaveafireextinguisher,firstaidkit，abattery-poweredradio，aflashlightandextrabatteriesathome.Learnfirstaidandlearnhowtoturnoffthegas,waterandelectricity。Ontheotherhand,makeupaplanofwheretomeetyourfamilyafteranearthquake。___18___Dofixthemtothewallorthefloor.Payattentiontowhatyoucandoduringanearthquake。Staycalm！Ifyou'reindoors，standagainstawallnearthecenterofthebuilding，standindoorwayorcrawlunderheavyfurniture（adeskortable).Stayawayfromwindowsandoutsidedoors。___19___Stayawayfrombuildingsconsideringsomethingmightfalloffthebuildingorthebuildingcouldfallonyou。Takesomeusefulmeasuresafteranearthquake。___20___Providefirstaidforanyonewhoneedsit。Checkwater，gas，andelectriclinesfordamage。Youshouldstayoutofdamagedbuildings。Becarefularoundbrokenglass。Wearshoestopreventcuttingyourfeet。Becarefulofchimneys-theymayfallonyou.AStayindoorsbeforeanearthquake.B.Checkyourselfandothersforinjuries。C。Maybeyouthinktheearthquakecanbepredictable。D。Someactionsmattertoyouwhenanearthquakeiscoming。E。That'stosay，earthquakescanhappenanytimeoranywhere.F.Don’tleaveheavyobjectsonshelvesbecausethey’llfallduringaquake。G.Ifyou’reoutdoors,stayintheopenawayfrompowerlinesoranythingthatmightfall.【答案】16。E17.D18。F19.G20.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地震来临时的逃生技巧。【16题详解】空前说每天大约有50万次地震发生，有的地震太小或太深，人们感觉不到，但也有些地震的震感很强烈，以至于在千里之外都能感觉到，空后又说但你可以通过家庭安全计划为不可预知的事情做好准备,因此此处总结上文地震发生的地点和时间的不确定性，空后一句中的unpredictable正好也对应了这一点,故E项（也就是说，地震可以随时随地发生)符合语境。【17题详解】空处位于句首，为本段主题句，空后提到了一方面,确保家里有灭火器、急救箱、电池供电的收音机、手电筒和备用电池。学会急救，学会关煤气、水和电，另一方面，制定一个关于震后在哪里与家人见面的计划，这些都是遭遇地震时你应该采取的行动，故D项（当地震来临时，有些行动对你很重要）符合语境。【18题详解】空后补充了一种正确的做法——一定要把它们固定在墙上或地板上,此处应该会提到一种错误的做法，空后一句中的them指代的就是F项中的heavyobjects，故F项（不要把重物放在架子上，因为它们会在地震中掉下来）符合语境。【19题详解】空前说如果你在室内,站在靠近房子中心的墙边，站在门口或者爬到沉重的家具下面，远离窗户和外门,此处介绍另一种情况--在户外时的逃生技巧，故G项（如果你在户外，呆在开阔的地方,远离电线或任何可能坠落的东西）符合语境。【20题详解】空后说为任何需要急救的人提供急救，因此此处是说检查人员受伤情况，故B项(检查自己和他人是否受伤）符合语境.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分满分30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnFebruary4,2009，IflewfromeasternRussiaacrosstheAtlantictoAmerica。Oneweekaftermy___21___,IsteppedinAnneFrankElementaryforthefirsttime。Withshakykneesandsweatyhands，tookmyfirst___22___towardsassimilation（同化).Iwouldalmostgiveintomany___23___inmyway：mypeers'teaseofmyquiet,brokenEnglishandmydisabilitytobe___24___inEnglishclass。Ispenteveryfreeminutelearninggrammarorvocabulary,desperately___25___tolearnEnglishquicklyIdreamedofthedaywhenmy___26___wouldbeheardandunderstood.TwoyearsafterarrivinginAmerica,I___27___infrontof300studentsandteachers，andheardmyclearvoice___28___sixth—gradevocabularyattraditionalAmericanspellingbee（拼字比赛）。OneFridayafternoon,myteacherpulledmeaside,askingmeto___29___myclassintheannualspellingbee。ThatdayIcouldn't___30___totellmymotherthenews。Imademyselfapromisetostudy15wordseverymorning,sowhenthe___31___wasfinallyathand，noanxiousthoughtswould___32___myperformance。Everydayforthenextthreeweeks，Iwokeupanhourearliertostudybeforeschool。___33___，didn’twinthe2011spellingbeechampionship，butthisseeminglysmallstepgaveme___34___.Fromthenon,witheverysmallhurdle___35___，thenegativityofthosearoundmefadedandmybeliefinmyself___36___greatly。Lastsummer，asthestudentcoordinatorofTeamMyanmarintheInternationalCommunicationsandNegotiationsSimulation，Ibeganeachmeetingwith___37___，conveyingmyopinionsclearlyandlettingmyvoicesound___38___.Eightyearslater,Icansaythattheshylittlegirlwhofirststeppedofftheplaneintoanunfamiliarworldhas___39___Inherplacestandsayoungwomanwho___40___difficultieswithacalmsmileandfirmsteps。21.A.arrival B。recovery C.graduation D.search22.A.training B.measure C.picture D。step23.A。dreams B.demands C.troubles D。ambitions24。A。easygoing B。outstanding C.flexible D。elegant25。A。wanting B.refusing C.forgetting D.pretending26。A。voice B。plan C.story D。record27.A.passed B.stood C。relaxed D。disappeared28.A。teaching B。copying C。spelling D.practicing29.A.test B.interview C。recognize D.represent30。A.wait B。expect C。try D。promise31.A.award B.prize C。competition D。punishment32.A。expose B。block C.prove D。support33。A.Meanwhile B.Interestingly C。Therefore D.Unfortunately34。A.excuse B.explanation C。courage D.opportunity35。A.felt B。expanded C。compared D。overcome36.A。exchanged B.decreased C。broke D。grew37.A.confidence B.patience C。reluctance D.anger38。A.strange B。natural C。familiar D.complex39。A。returned B.remained C.changed D。appeared40.A。describes B.defeats C。observes D.fears【答案】21。A22。D23.C24.B25.A26。A27。B28.C29.D30.A31.C32。B33.D34.C35.D36。D37。A38.B39.C40.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了作者从俄罗斯东部飞越大西洋来到美国，一开始在学校遇到了许多困难,作者通过努力学习，参加拼写比赛，获得了自信,并逐步从一个害羞女孩成长为一个用平静的微笑和坚定的步伐战胜困难的年轻女性.【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我到达一周后，我第一次走进了安妮·弗兰克小学.A。arrival到达；B。recovery恢复;C.graduation毕业;D.search搜索。结合前后文可知，作者从俄罗斯东部飞越大西洋来到美国，到达一周后才第一次踏入这所小学。故选A.【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：膝盖颤抖，手冒汗，我迈出了同化的第一步。A.training训练;B.measure措施;C。picture图片；D.step步。结合后文towardsassimilation可知作者朝着同化迈出了第一步。故选D.【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：我几乎陷入了许多麻烦中：我的同学们嘲笑我的沉默、蹩脚的英语，嘲笑我在英语课上不能出类拔萃。A。dreams梦想；B.demands需求；C.troubles麻烦；D.ambitions野心。根据后文mypeers’teaseofmyquiet,brokenEnglish可知作者陷入了许多麻烦中。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：我几乎陷入了许多麻烦中：我同学们嘲笑我的沉默、蹩脚的英语，嘲笑我在英语课上不能出类拔萃。A.easygoing随和的；B.outstanding出众的，杰出的；C.flexible灵活的；D。elegant优雅的。结合上文mypeers'teaseofmyquiet,brokenEnglishandmydisabilitytobe可知此处在列举作者陷入的麻烦，作者从俄罗斯来，所以英语能力在英语课上不是很出众。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把每一分钟空闲的时间都用来学习语法和词汇，拼命地想快点学英语.A.wanting想要；B。refusing拒绝；C.forgetting忘记；D.pretending假装。根据上文Ispenteveryfreeminutelearninggrammarorvocabulary可知作者把时间都拿来学习英语了，说明想要快点学好英语。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：我梦想有一天，我的声音会被倾听和理解.A.voice声音；B。plan计划；C。story故事；D。record记录。根据下一段中heardmyclearvoice可知此处指作者梦想自己的声音会被倾听和理解。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：来到美国两年后，我在传统的美国拼字比赛上站在300名师生面前，听着自己清晰的声音拼出六年级的词汇。A.passed通过；B.stood站立；C.relaxed使放松；D.disappeared消失。根据后文infrontof300studentsandteachers可知是站在300名师生面前.故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：来到美国两年后，我在传统的美国拼字比赛上站在300名师生面前，听着自己清晰的声音拼出六年级的词汇。A.teaching教学；B.copying复制；C。spelling拼写；D。practicing练习。根据后文attraditionalAmericanspellingbee可知是指作者站在师生面前拼写单词。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期五的下午,我的老师把我拉到一边，让我代表我的班级参加年度拼写比赛。A.test测试;B.interview采访；C.recognize识别;D。represent代表.根据后文myclassintheannualspellingbee可知老师希望作者可以代表全班去参加年度拼写比赛.故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:那天，我迫不及待地要告诉妈妈这个消息。A。wait等待；B。expect期待;C.try尝试;D。promise承诺.根据后文totellmymotherthenews可知作者要代表全班去参加年度拼写比赛了，作者等不及要告诉妈妈这个好消息。短语can'twaittodosth。“等不及做某事”。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意:我答应自己每天早上学习15个单词，这样当比赛终于临近的时候，就不会有焦虑的想法阻碍我的表现.A.award奖；B.prize奖品；C.competition竞争；D.punishment惩罚.结合上文intheannualspellingbee可知此处指作者要参加的年度拼写比赛.故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应自己每天早上学习15个单词，这样当比赛终于临近的时候,就不会有焦虑的想法阻碍我的表现。A.expose暴露；B。block阻碍，阻塞;C。prove证明；D.support支持。根据上文noanxiousthoughtswould可知是焦虑的想法阻碍作者在比赛上的表现。故选B。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我没有赢得2011年拼写比赛的冠军，但这个看似很小的一步给了我勇气。A.Meanwhile同时;B。Interestingly有趣地；C.Therefore因此;D。Unfortunately不幸地是。根据后文Ididn’twinthe2011spellingbeechampionship可知作者没有赢得拼写比赛的冠军，这是不幸的。故选D.【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我没有赢得2011年拼写比赛的冠军，但这个看似很小的一步给了我勇气。A。excuse借口；B.explanation解释；C。courage勇气;D.opportunity机会。根据后文thenegativityofthosearoundmefaded可知消极的想法消失了，说明这次比赛让作者有了勇气。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后,随着每一个小障碍的克服,周围人的消极情绪也逐渐消退,我对自己的信心也越来越大。A.felt感觉；B.expanded扩大；C。compared比较；D。overcome克服。结合上文everysmallhurdle可知是指克服小的障碍，hurdle表示“障碍”。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，随着每一个小障碍的克服,周围人的消极情绪也逐渐消退，我对自己的信心也越来越大.A.exchanged交换；B.decreased减少；C.broke打破；D。grew生长。结合上文thenegativityofthosearoundmefadedandmybeliefinmyself可知,随着每一个小障碍的克服，周围人的消极情绪也逐渐消退,也让作者对自己的信心增长了.故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天，在模拟国际交流与谈判活动中，我作为缅甸队的学生协调员,在每次会议开始时都充满信心，清晰地表达自己的观点，让自己的声音听起来很自然。A。confidence自信；B.patience耐心；C。reluctance不情愿；D.anger愤怒。此处对应上一段中mybeliefinmyself，指作者充满信心。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天,在模拟国际交流与谈判活动中,我作为缅甸队的学生协调员，在每次会议开始时都充满信心，清晰地表达自己的观点，让自己的声音听起来很自然.A。strange奇怪的；B.natural自然的;C.familiar熟悉的；D。complex复杂的.根据上文conveyingmyopinionsclear