河北省鹿泉市2015高考英语单项选择训练（8）及答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精河北省鹿泉市2015高考英语单项选择训练（8）及答案【江苏省盐城市2014模拟】单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Itisreallyimportantforparentstoreacha______betweenwhattheywantandwhattheirkidsdesire。A.conclusionB。compromiseC。communicationD。consensus22.By2025,whenthenumberofconsumersworldwidehasreached4.2billion,peoplewithhighincomewillbe,forthefirsttime,morethan_______strugglingtomeetbasicneeds。A.oneB.thatC。onesD.those23,Thiswillbeayearofaction，andthatactionshouldbeginbyextendingunemploymentinsuranceforAmericanswhowere_______intheeconomicslowdown.A。laidoutB.laidoffC.laidonD。laiddown24。—Howisyoursister?—She___quitegoodaftertheoperation,butsheistakingatumfortheworsetoday。A.feltB.feelsC。hadfeltD.hasbeenfeeling25。Thetwogirls,bornfourdays____inJanuary1986,havebeenfriendssincetheirjuniordaysandbothwonthechampionshipthisyear。A.offB.awayC。aheadD。apart26.—I'dlikeJohnsontotakethejob.—Heis____。Betternotaddtohisworkload.A.outofplaceB.outoforderC.outofshapeD。outofquestion27。-Mycomputer____start,nomatterhowhardItry。—ltmighthavecrashed.A。won’tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.wouldn't28。Ourcompanyisgoingonverywell.____dozensoflocalwomen,weproducehandmadegoodswithuniquedesignsthatsellwelloverseasA。ToemployB。BeingemployedC.EmployedD。Employing29.Manyrestaurantmenusincludetheoriginsofadish，____itisprepared，whatthemainingredientsare,andwhichfarmstheingredientscomefrom.A。whenB。howC.whatD。which30。Itwasseveralminutes____werealizedwhatwashappening—ourdogwastrappedinanewly-dugtunnel。A.sinceB。beforeC.untilD。while31。Iwasonceashamedtoadmitmyweakness,butnowIhavenosuchfeelingandI________myselfmuchdiscomfort。A.bringB.offerC。saveD.promise32。Atsixty,MaughamdecidedtowithdrawfromthetheaterandwroteTheSummerUp,inwhichhetriedtoreviewwhathe________fromhislifeandliteratureA.hadlearnedB.haslearnedC.waslearningD.wouldlearn33。Eveninwintertheroadsideswereplacesofbeauty，_______countlessbirdscametofeedontheberriesandontheseedheadsofthedriedweedsrisingabovethesnow.A。whichB。whenC。whereD.what34.Oneofthecharacteristicsthatmakemedifferentfrommanypeopleismyadaptability—l'm_______andcomfortableinneworunusualsituations.A。acceptableB。respectableC.reliableD.flexible35.—Thescarfisnice，butthepriceisalittlebithigh。-___,butifyouwantgoodquality，youhavetopaymore。A.No'wonderB.NodoubtC。NooffenceD。Noproblem【参考答案】21—35、BDBADCADBBCACDC2015高考英语（附解析答案）Ⅰ。单项填空1．Withtwomoreprofessionalhands________youwiththeworklateron，scarcelywillyouhavetrouble________yourtaskaheadoftime.A．helping；completingB．help；tocompleteC．willhelp；completedD．tohelp;completing解析第一空由于hands和help为主谓关系,故用helping；第二空havetrouble（in)doingsth固定用法。答案A2．Ifyouhaveajob,______yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.A．dodevoteB．don’tdevoteC．devotingD．notdevoting解析句意：如果你有一份工作，务必要全力以赴地去做，最终你就会成功的。if引导的是条件状语从句，空格处用动词原形构成祈使句，从而产生“祈使句＋and＋陈述句"的结构。do用来加强语气，强调动词.答案A3．Thoughthegirlhasn’tlost________hearttohim,hehasn'tlost________heart.A．her；/ B．the；hisC．/;his D．her；the解析loseone'shearttosb爱上某人；loseheart灰心丧气。答案A4．OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly________howmuchIlovedthem。A．Irealized B．IhadrealizedC．hadIrealized D．didIrealize解析only置于句首修饰状语从句时，主句部分需用部分倒装。由从句的时态可知，主句应用一般过去时态.答案D5．Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars，andthis______createsfurtherproblems。A．inshort B．incaseC．indoubt D．inturn解析句意：人们试图通过开私家车的办法来避免公交延误，这又反过来产生了更多的问题。只要读懂了语义，又了解四个词组的含义就可以确定答案。inshort简言之,总之；incase假使，以防(万一）;indoubt拿不准的，不确定的；inturn轮流，反过来,根据语义应为“反过来”。答案D6．TheRedArmysoldiershadtofight________allkindsofdifficultiesintheirfight________thepeople'sfreedom.A．for；for B．with；withC．against；against D．against；for解析fightagainst和……作斗争；fightfor为获取……而战斗。答案D7．Itisreportedthatthe________inLibyaishottingup.A．strength B．violenceC．power D．activity解析考查名词词义的辨析。strength力量；力气；violence暴力；暴行；power权力；activity活动。句意：据报道，利比亚的暴力行为在激化。答案B8．Consideringhishealth，Iadvisehimto________anhourortwoeachdaytoworkout. A．setabout B．setoffC．setup D．setaside解析考查动词短语的辨析。setabout着手；开始;setoff出发；动身；setup成立;建立；setaside留出；暂时不考虑。句意:考虑到他的健康状况，我建议他每天抽出一到两个小时来锻炼。答案D9．Mydeskmatehasdifficulty______spellingsomeofthewordsinAmericanEnglishwhileIhavetrouble______pronunciation.A．with；withB．in；withC．in；inD．with；in解析havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth。意为“做某事有困难/麻烦”,havedifficulty/troublewithsth.意为“（应付……时）有困难”。句意：我的同桌在拼写美式英语方面有困难，而我在发音方面有麻烦。答案B10．Ifthey________whatIwassaying，they’dknowwhatIwastalkingabout.A．tookthetroubletolistentoB．hadtroublelisteningtoC．takethetroubletolistentoD．havetroublelisteningto解析考查短语及动词时态的辨析及应用。takethetroubletodosth不辞劳苦干某事；havetrouble(in)doingsth做……有困难。句意：如果他们不嫌麻烦听听我说的话，他们就会知道我在谈论什么了。答案A11．Whenyouplayfootball，what________doyouplay?A．situation B．placeC．part D．position解析句意：你踢足球的时候在场上是什么位置？position表示体育中，尤其是球类比赛中的“位置"。situation表示“形势；境遇";place表示“地方"；part表示“部分；角色”，都不符合句意。答案D12．Aspartoftheexam,theheadmaster________asituationtotestthestudents’abilityofmakingdecisions。A．setup B．setoutC．setdown D．setabout解析句意：作为考试的一部分，校长设立了一种情形来考查学生作出决定的能力。setup意为“创设；设立；成立”，符合句意。setout表示“出发”；setdown表示“写下”；setabout表示“开始”，都可排除。答案A13．—Isupposethatyouhaven’tfinishedthatreportyet.—Ifinishedityesterday，________。A．asusual B．asamatteroffactC．afterall D．tobehonest解析上一句表示“我想你还没有完成报告吧”.下一句回答的是“事实上，这份报告我昨天就写完了".asamatteroffact相当于infact，表示“事实上”。答案B14．Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislifeto______pollutionfrom______again。A．preventing；happening B．prevent；happenC．preventing；happens D．preventing；willhappen解析在短语devote。..to。。.结构中，to是介词，后面应接名词或v。ing形式，另由prevent。..fromdoingsth。（阻止……做某事）可知答案为A项。句意:他决定一生致力于防止污染再次发生.答案A15．Heisnot______tothepositionandwe’dbettergetsomebodyelsetodoit。A．fit B．equalC．good D．interested解析“胜任”可表示为“befitfor”或“beequalto”，因此应选B项。句意：他不能胜任这个职位，我们最好找其他人来担任。此外，begoodtosb.表示“对某人友好”，beinterestedin表示“对……感兴趣"。答案B。【2013界崇明县】SectionADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD。Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence。25。Ialwayssitinthenon-smokingsectionofrestaurantstoreducemyexposure________smoke。A.to B.with C。in D.from26。I’malwayslookingforwardtoowninganelectronicdictionarysomyfatherisgoingtobuy________formeasmybirthdaypresent.A。it B.that C。this D。one27。Youmaydon’tunderstandwhyconsumerschoose________ofborrowingmoney。A。soexpensiveways B.suchanexpensivewayC.soanexpensiveway D。suchexpensiveaway28。Mostplantsgrowwell________thereissufficientwaterandgoodsunshine.A。where B。unless C。although D.until29.When________toseehisbadly—injuredfriendinhospital，healmostwentthrougharedlight。A.drive B.driving C。driven D。havingdriven30.Someone________thetapon，forthewaterisrunningoverandfloodingthebathroom。A.musthaveleft B.couldhaveleft C。shouldhaveleft D.maybeleaving31.________carefulyouaretoavoidgerms，youwillprobablygetsicksometimes。A。Whenever B.Wherever C.However D.Whether32。Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbebeforeanotheraircraftcarrier________inChina？A。build B。willbuild C.isbuilt D.willbebuilt33.I’dliketoseeyourproblem_________beforetheendofthisterm.A。solve B.solved C.tosolve D.tobesolved34.Ourlikesanddislikesarepartof______makesusuniqueandinteresting,notbetterorsuperior。A.what B。that C.which D.it35。It’sbelievedthattheharderyouwork,________resultyou'llget。A.thebetter B。themorebetter C.themoregood D。better36.Onlywhenwebeganourcollegelife________theimportanceofEnglish。A.werealized B。wehadrealized C.didwerealize D.canwerealize37.When________hechangedhismindtolendyousomemoney？A。itwas B.itwasthat C。did D.wasitthat38.Mercedesisthefirstteam________theracethisyear，followingButton’svictoryinAustralialastyear.A。winning B。won C。win D.towin39。Videomayalsoproveusefulinsituations________notetakingisdifficult,suchasinamovingcar.A.when B.where C。that D。as40.________wasthecenterofourplanetarysystemwasadifficultconcepttograspintheMiddleAges.A。Itwasthesunandnottheearth B.BeingthesunandnottheearthC。Thatthesunnottheearth D。Thesunandnottheearth【参考答案】25.A 26.D 27.B 28.A 29。B 30。A 31。C 32。C 33。B 34.A35.A 36。C 37.D 38。D 39。B 40.C高考单项选择16.Theyproducedtworeports，______ofwhichcontainedanyusefulsuggestions。A.eitherB.allC。noneD。neither17。Someyoungpeoplethesedaysjust______gooutoftheirhomestocontacttherealworld。A.mustn’tB.won’tC。mightn’tD。shouldn’t18。You’dbeexposedtoalot______pollutionifyoumovedtoatownwithpurewaterandair.A。moreB.mostC.lessD。least19.I’msureyouwilldobetterinthetestbecauseyou______sohardthisyear。A。studiedB。hadstudiedC.willstudyD.havebeenstudying20.Thebankerwasfoundinaremotevillageafter______hisofficelastThursday。A.leaveB。beingleftC。leavingD.havingbeenleft21.Ihavenoidea______thejournalistcouldhavegothisinformationfrom。A。thatB.whyC。whyD.where22。Alotofpeopleoftenforgetthatoralexams______totestourcommunicativeability。A.designB。aredesignedC.aredesigningD。arebeingdesigned23。Viewerscontinuetowatch