中考英语被动语态总复习公开课课件

时态复习之

被动语态

ThePassiveVoice(一)本课件主要内容为九年级上册被动语态有关语法知识。(二)首先以图片形式引出被动语态的话题。(三)通过完成中考题型完成句子的练习，复习一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时和情态动词的被动语态的构成。

(四)紧扣考点开展形式多样的练习，考查学生被动语态的掌握。

(五)以材料作文的形式，进一步巩固被动语态的学习。Wecleanourclassroomeveryday.Ourclassroom______________everyday.iscleanedbyus主动语态被动语态Lead-inWeplantmanytreeseveryyear.Manytrees_________________everyyear.areplantedbyusTheyplayfootballafterclass.Football__________________afterclass.isplayedbythem中考英语被动语态总复习教学PPT--PPT执教课件【推荐】中考英语被动语态总复习教学PPT--PPT执教课件【推荐】完成句子:1.人们用小刀来切东西。

Knives__________bypeopletocutthings.2.他今天没有扫地.Thefloor___________byhimtoday.3.你爸爸每天晚上看报纸吗？

_____newspapers_____byyourfathereverynight?areusedisn’tsweptread一般现在时的被动语态结构:主语+am/is/are+过去分词+(by~)Are肯定句：否定句：疑问句：主语+am/is/are+not+过去分词+(by~)Am/Is/Are+主语+过去分词+(by~)?Revision中考英语被动语态总复习教学PPT--PPT执教课件【推荐】中考英语被动语态总复习教学PPT--PPT执教课件【推荐】完成句子:1.他们去年建了一些桥。

Somebridges___________bythemlastyear.2.这本书不是2000年出版的。

Thebook_________________in2000.3.他把窗户打破了吗？

______thewindows_________byhim?

brokenwasn’tpublishedwerebuilt一般过去时的被动语态结构:主语+was/were+动词过去分词+(by~)Were肯定句：否定句：疑问句：主语+was/were+not+动词过去分词+(by~)Was/Were+主语+动词过去分词+(by~)中考英语被动语态总复习教学PPT--PPT执教课件【推荐】中考英语被动语态总复习教学PPT--PPT执教课件【推荐】完成句子:1.比赛将在明天举行。

Thematch_____________tomorrow.2.我下星期不会去参观北京。

Beijing_______________bymenextweek.3.你们将会照很多相片吗？

______manyphotos__________byyou?

willbeheldwon’tbevisitedbetaken一般将来时的被动语态结构:主语+willbe+动词过去分词+(by~)Will肯定句：否定句：疑问句：主语+won’tbe+动词过去分词+(by~)Will+主语+be+动词过去分词+(by~)?中考英语被动语态总复习教学PPT--PPT执教课件【推荐】中考英语被动语态总复习教学PPT--PPT执教课件【推荐】完成句子:1.很多书能够在网上阅读。

Manybooks_____________online.2.我们不应该摘花。

Theflowers____________________byus.3.教室必须现在清洁吗？

______theclassroom____________now?

canbereadbecleanedshouldn’tbepicked含情态动词的被动语态结构:主语+情态动词+be+动词过去分词+(by~)Must肯定句：否定句：疑问句：主语+情态动词+not+be+动词过去分词+(by~)情态动词+主语+be+动词过去分词+(by~)中考英语被动语态总复习教学PPT--PPT执教课件【推荐】中考英语被动语态总复习教学PPT--PPT执教课件【推荐】完成句子:1.我已经完成了作业。

Myhomework________________byme.2.这些电池还没充好电。

Thesebatteries______________________.3.自从8点后电视就一直关着吗？

______theTV_________________since8o’clock?

haven’tbeenchargedhasbeenfinishedbeenturnedoff现在完成时的被动语态结构:主语+have/has+been+动词过去分词+(by~)Has肯定句：否定句：疑问句：主语+haven’t/hasn’t+been+动词过去分词+(by~)Have/Has+主语+been+动词过去分词+(by~)中考英语被动语态总复习教学PPT--PPT执教课件【推荐】中考英语被动语态总复习教学PPT--PPT执教课件【推荐】被动语态中需注意的问题：1.一些使役动词(let,have,make等)或感官动词(see,hear,watch,notice等)在主动语态中后面接的动词不定式不带to，但改为被动语态时，要补上to。eg.(1)Thebossmakestheworkerswork18hoursaday.Theworkers__________________18hoursaday.(2)Isawhimenterthehouse.He___________________thehouse.wasseentoenteraremadetowork中考英语被动语态总复习教学PPT--PPT执教课件【推荐】中考英语被动语态总复习教学PPT--PPT执教课件【推荐】(3)Theteacherletthemleavetheclassroom.They_________________theclassroom.(4)Wehearhersingintheroomeveryday.She______________intheroomeveryday.2.带有介词的固定动词短语，在改为被动语态时，不能把介词丢掉。eg.(1)Weshouldlistentotheteachercarefully.Theteacher__________________carefully.(2)Iwilltakegoodcareofyourbaby.Yourbaby_______________________.isheardtosingwerelettoleaveshouldbelistenedtowillbetakengoodcareof中考英语被动语态总复习教学PPT--PPT执教课件【推荐】中考英语被动语态总复习教学PPT--PPT执教课件【推荐】3.并不是所有动词都有被动语态。

happen,takeplace,belongto,cost,last等不及物动词和词组没有被动语态。如：

(错误)Theaccidentwashappenedatnight.

(正确)Theaccidenthappenedatnight.(2)(错误)GreatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinChinasince1978.

(正确)GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasince1978.(3)(错误)Therainydayswillbelastfor3days.

(正确)Therainydayswilllastfor3days.中考英语被动语态总复习教学PPT--PPT执教课件【推荐】中考英语被动语态总复习教学PPT--PPT执教课件【推荐】单项选择：()1.Thewindow_____bymeeveryday.A.cleansB.iscleanedC.iscleaning

()2.English________inmanycountries.A.arespokenB.speaksC.isspoken()3.We___nottoplaycomputergames.A.aretoldB.havetoldC.told()4.The2012OlympicGameswill____inLondon.A.holdB.beheldC.beingheldBCABExercises中考英语被动语态总复习教学PPT--PPT执教课件【推荐】中考英语被动语态总复习教学PPT--PPT执教课件【推荐】()5._____thechildren____toswimlastmonth?A.Are,taughtB.Were,taught

C.Have,taught

()6.Thiskindofdesk_____wood.A.isnotmadeofB.isnotmadebyC.isnotmadefrom()7._____thework_____yet?A.Has;beenfinishedB.will;befinishedC.Is;finishingBAA中考英语被动语态总复习教学PPT--PPT执教课件【推荐】中考英语被动语态总复习教学PPT--PPT执教课件【推荐】()8.Childrenwithoutparentsmust___.A.betakengoodcareofB.takegoodcareofC.betakengoodcare()9.Books_______fromourlibrary.A.borrowB.canbeborrowedC.canbelent()10.Mostofthefarmwork_______bymachinesintheUSA.

A.isdoneB.aredoneC.isdoingABA中考英语被动语态总复习教学PPT--PPT执教课件【推荐】中考英语被动语态总复习教学PPT--PPT执教课件【推荐】用所给词的适当形式填空：1.Basketball____________(play)inmostmiddleschools.2.Thepolicemanlookedforhimeverywhereandhe______________(catch)atlast.3.Tom___________(tell)tocometoschoolearlyyesterday.4._____thehouse______(build)tenyearsago?5.Everythingmust____________(do)beforeyourfriendsarrive.isplayedwascaughtwastoldbuiltbedoneWas中考英语被动语态总复习教学PPT--PPT执教课件【推荐】中考英语被动语态总复习教学PPT--PPT执教课件【推荐】6.Theflowers_________________(mustwater)everyday.7.Waitaminute.It_______________(finish)infiveminutes.8.Thesportsmeeting___________(hold)onceayear.9._____Thetractors(拖拉机)_____(send)tothefarmlastmonth?10.Manyofthestars______________(cannotsee)becausethey’retoofaraway.mustbewateredwillbefinishedisheldsentcan’tbeseenWere完成句子：1.钥匙是用来开门的。Thekeys__________________thedoors.2.这些裙子是手工制造的。Theseskirts_______________________.3.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了吗？_______somenewcomputers_________lastnight?4.这辆自行车有几年没有使用。Thisbike____________________severalyears.areusedforopeningaremadebyhandstolenhasnotbeenusedforWere5.这里将创办一所新学校。Anewschool__________________here.6.小时候父母鼓励我唱歌。I_____________________bymyparentswhenIwasachild.7.《哈利.波特》每年被数百万青少年阅读。ThebookHarryPotter__________________________teenagerseveryyear.8.那些电子邮件是昨天送给他的.Theemails__________tohimyesterday.willbesetupwasencouragedtosingisreadbymillionsofweresent9.不可以拿走这本书。

Thebook_____________________.10.图书馆里不允许大声喧哗。Shouting______________inthelibrary.11.老师问了他一个问题。Aquestion______________histeacher.12.我将亲自做一条围巾。Ascarf_______