湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟英语试题（三）

2023年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语(三)本试卷共8页46小题。全卷满分100分。考试用时90分钟。本试卷由阅读理解、语言知识运用、书面表达三个部分组成。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷的密封线内2.选择题的作答每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑、涂匀、涂实,未涂、错涂、多涂或填涂不规范均不得分。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4.考试结束后,请将本试卷上交。第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABC三个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHere'salistofthebestthreenaturalwonderstovisitintheUK.TheNeedles,IsleofWight,EnglandTheNeedlesareoneofBritain'smostfamouscoastallandmarks,attractingthousandsoftouristseachyear.VisittheNeedlesParkatAlumBay,whichoffersarangeofattractionsincludingfairrides,boattripsandopen-topbustours.Youcantakearideononeofthechairlifts(升隆椅),whichtakesvoustraightdowntoenjoytheNeedlesinalloftheirglory.PistyllRhaeadr,Powys,WalesLyingintheBerwynMountains,itisthetallestwaterfallinWales.Escapethebusynoisyactivityofcitylifeandvisitthisdelightfulnaturalsight,wherevoucantakewalksfromthebottomtothetopofthefalls.Fingal'sCave,IsleofStaffa,ScotlandIt'spartofaNatureReserveintheInnerHebridesofScotland.Thecave'ssize,itsstructureanditsmanystrangesoundshaveinspiredwritersandartistsfromallovertheworld.1.WhatisthebestwaytoenjoythebeautyoftheNeedles?B.Takingboattrips.C.Usingchairlifts.A.Usingfairrides.2.WhatistheadvantageofPistyllRhaeadr?C.Highmountains.A.Attractivehiking.B.Peacefulnature.3.Whichofthefollowinginspiresartists'interest?A.TheNeedles.B.Fingal'sCave.C.PistyllRhaeadrBHarekalaHajabbastartedoutasanorangevendor(摊贩)inIndiaandquicklybecameaneducationalhero,usinghisearningstobuildaschoolinhishomevillageinordertprovideeducationforthechildrenlivingthere.Hajabba,nowinhis60s,grewupinavillagenamedNewpadapuinIndia.Growinghewaspooranddidn'treceiveschooleducation,Whileworkingasanorangevendorup，anEnglish-speakingcustomeraskedhimforthepriceofhisoranges.Hajabbawasunabletounderstandwhatthecustomerwassayingbecausehedidn'tknowanyEnglish,Wishingthathehadenjoyedtheopportunitytoreceiveaneducation,hedecidedatthatmomenttcdevotehisearningstobuildingaschoolforthechildrengrowingupinhishomevillage.Hajabbacontributedsome5,000rupeesraisedfromsellinghisoranges,withtherestofthefundingcomingfromthegovernmentandotherdonorsthathehadreachedouttoforhelp.Financiallimitsdidn'tpreventorangevendorHarekalaHajabbafrombuildingaschoolforpoorchildren.HiscontributiontowardseducationhasearnedhimthePadmaShriaward.Afterthefirstschoolwasbuiltin2001andinresponsetotheabundance(大量)ofstudents,asecondschoolwasbuiltclosebyin2012.Inthefuture,Hajabbahopestoexpandhiseffortsevenfurther.Hisnextendeavorwillbetryingtobuildapre-universitycollege.4.WhathappenedwhenHajabbasoldoranges?A.Hemadeaforeignerangry.B.ABritishcustomerhurthimdeeplyC.Hecouldn'tcommunicatewithaforeigner5.WhydidHajabbabuildthesecondschool?A.HehadearnedmoremoneyB.Thereweremorestudents.C.Anawardinspiredhim.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“endeavor”inParagraph4mean!AAttempt.B.Base.C.Glory.7.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnOrangeVendorGotPadmaShriAwardB.HarekalaHajabbaIsWellReceivedinIndiaC.OrangeVendorBecomesanEducationalHeroCParis,Franceisknownasthecityoflove.Now,thecityhopestoalsobeknownasthemostbike-friendlycityinEurope.That'sbecauseParisisplanningtoimproveitsinfrastructure(基础设施)tobecomeasafecyclingplaceby2026.ThisisamajorchangefromacitythatwasonceconsideredharmfulforbicycleridersNow,cityleadersarehopingfora100percentturnaround,Today,over1millionParisiansaretravelingbybikedailywithouttheproperinfrastructure,usinglanes(车道)sharedbycarsandmotorcycles.ThiswillallsoonchangeSomeofthesemeasuresarealreadyinplace,Aspartofthe2021-2016cyclingplarcalledVeloAct2,bicycleparkingwillbeincreasedatthesametimecarparkingspacesarereduced,Thecityhasalreadyremoved70percentofitson-streetautomobilespots.Therwillbe40,000securebikespacesinstallednearrailroadstationsfundedbythecityandaradditional50,000willbebuilt.Parisalreadyhas1,000kmofsafebikepathsincluding52kmthatwereaddedduringthecoronaviruspandemic(新冠疫情)whenpeoplewerehesitanttousepublictransportationTherearenowplanstoaddanadditional130kmofpathstoencouragepeopletocycle.TheaimofVeloAct2istoallowpeopletocyclefromoneendofParistoanother“Thiscyclingplanisoneoftheessentialpartsofecologicalandsocial.transformationthaweareleadinginParis,”saidDavidBelliard8.WhatisParisfamousfor?A.Love.B.Bikes.C.Environment.9.WhatmakesParisianstravelingbybikeconcerned?A.Safety.B.Speed.10.Whywillanadditional130kmofpathsbeadded?C.Toencouragecycling.A.Toreducejam.B.Toincreaseattention11.WhatisDavidBelliard'sattitudetoVeloAct2?A.Unclear.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.DNowadays,schoolsstillfocusontraditionalsubjectsmorethanmodernsubjects.Manysubjectscannotmeettheneedsofthefuturejobs.Icompletelyagreewiththestatementthatschoolstoomuchconcentrateontraditionalsubjects.Tobeginwith,schoolsmustbemoreflexibleintheeducationbecauseeverystudentwillchooseandfollowthedifferentways.Sotheyneedadifferentknowledge'ssource.Forexample,thetechnologydevelopmentisbecomingavitalpartinmodernsocietywhicldemandsanumberofskilledworkforce(劳动力).Asaresult,ifstudentsareskilledinusingcomputerormachine,theywillachievesuccessintheircareer.Inaddition,thetraditionalsubjectsalwaysteachalotoftheoriesthanskills.Thatisthereasonwhymanystudentsfeelboredwhenstudyingthem,suchashistory,literatureorgeography.Butpeoplecanignorethembecauseallthesubjectsareconcernedaboutcultureandthesociety'sproblems.Sotheeducationsystemshouldbeimproved.Insteadofresearchinglessonsinclassorbooks,weneedtoholdthemeetingorgameshowstoexchangeknowledgeandskillsbetweenstudents.Besides,schoolshavetoaddsomesoftskillsubjects.Inconclusion,thetraditionalsubiectsarestillbeingconcentratedtoomuch,Schoolsshouldimprovesystemssothatstudentscanacquiremanynewthingsandmeettheneedsintheworldofwork.12.Whyshouldeducationbeflexibleinschools?A.Studentsaretiredofstudying.B.EachstudenthasdifferentneedsC.Students'interestsarevarious13.Whatdotraditionalsubjectsvaluemore?A.Theories.B.Skills.C.Grades.14.Whatdoestheauthoragreetodo?A.Readbooksaloud.B.Researchlessonsinclass.C.Increasesoftskillsubjects.15.Howwouldtheauthorfeeliaboutthetraditionalsubjects?A.Theyrequireimproving.B.Theyarediscouraging.C.Theyproveuseless.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。FiveWaystoIncreasetheQualityofYourLifeReadourlistofthingstodonowtomakeyourlifebetterandmoreenjoyable.Howcanyouincreasethequalityofyourlife?Learnaskill,17.Youwillfeelasenseofachievementthatwillimproveyou!self-image.Agreatwaytolearnaskillistojoinaclass.Notonlywillyoulearn,butyouwillmakenewfriends.18.Whenyouleadadulllife,itisgreattohavesomethingtothinkaboutthatakesyouintoanotherworld,Hobbiesarebrilliantforgivingyousomethingdifferenttodcthatyouenjoy.Ifyoulovetoread,devotetimetojustsittingwithabookandlosingyourselfinanimaginaryworld.30-daychallenges.Lifestyleexpertsareincreasinglypromotingtheideaoftaking30-daychallenge.19.Thechallengecanbeanythingthatwillbenefityouonceithasbeencompleted.Greeteverydaywithasmile,20.Itwillloweryourstressandputyouinagooomood.Itevenburnsupafewcalories!A.TakeupahobbyB.LaughingisverygoodforyouC.Treatscanbefree,andyoucanalwaysmaketimeD.Challengeyourselftoachievesomethingin30daysE.Learninganewskillwillbecertaintomakeyousatisfied第二部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的ABC三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everyday,5-year-oldAliceAardalwatchesthepostmancomeandgofromherhomeinRichland，Washington.Hermom,MelissaAardal,saidthatAlicebelievesthe21iskindoflikeSantaClaus,22presentstogoodlittleboysandgirls,SincetheitemAlice23couldn'tbeboughtinanystore,she24toaskherpostmanforhelp.Therequestwasarealunicorn(独角兽)!Thefirst-gradersatdownandwrotea25,explainingherloveforunicornsandaskinghimto26oneforher.Melissahelpedherdaughterputtheletterintheir27,butshedidn'tthinkanythingwould28.Aweeklater,themailmansenthis29.Itwasahandwrittennoteandhe30thatwhilehecouldn'tbringherarealunicorn,hecouldgiveheraunicorntoy!Alice31theunicorntoyTwilightbecause“she'ssparkly(闪闪发光的)”The32littleoneandhermomhavealreadysentthe33postalworkerathank-youcardandaspecialbracelet(手镯)，whichAlice34justforhim.Therereallyareangelsworkingamongus.Thispostalworkercouldhave35theletter,buthechosetomakealittlegirlfeelspecialandlovedinsteadB.failedB.letterB.breakC.planC,invitationC,regrettedC.stored第二节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Wuhanisacitywithbothanancienthistory36athriving(繁华的)present.Historicrelicstellthecity'slonghistorydating373,500