东北师范大学23春“英语”《英语语言学》考试高频考点参考题库带答案

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。东北师范大学23春“英语”《英语语言学》考试高频考点参考题库带答案（图片大小可自由调整）第I卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.Phoneticsisthestudyofsoundsystemsandpatterns.()A.错误B.正确2.Thetermvarietyisthelabelgiventotheform.ofalanguageusedbyanygroupofspeakersorusedinaparticularfield.()A、正确B、错误3.Asocialdialectisavarietyofalanguagespokenbypeoplelivinginanarea.()A.错误B.正确4.Linguisticsisdefinedasthestudyofmeaning.()A.错误B.正确5._________referstotheprocessbywhichpeopleuselanguagetoclassifytheworldaroundandinsidethem.A、ApproachB、CategorizationC、PrototypeD、Cognition6.Intwo-wordstage,childrenusesinglewordstorepresentvariousmeanings.()A、正确B、错误7.Iliketohave(brunch)quiteoften.(为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法)A.ConversionB.BackformationC.BlendingD.Compounding8.Blendingisaprocessthatcreatesnewwordsbyputtingtogethernon-morphemicpartsofexistingwords.Awell-knownexampleissmog(smokeandfog).()A.错误B.正确9.peddle(为下列单词选择相对应的构词法)A.ConversionB.BackformationC.BlendingD.Compounding10.Theevolutiontheoryholdsthatlanguageisaproductofevolutionarydevelopmentofthehumanspecies.()A.错误B.正确11.Pre-sequencesareafundamentalunitofconversationalstructure.()A.错误B.正确12.Thethreemeta.functionsoflanguageareideationalmeta.function,interpersonalmeta.functionandtextualmeta.functionsaccordingtoM.A.K.Halliday.()A.错误B.正确13.Code-switchingreferstothefactthataspeakerchangesfromonelanguagetotheotherindifferentsituationsorwhentalkingaboutdifferenttopics.()A、正确B、错误14.____is,fundamentallyspeaking,logic-oriented.A.SperberandWilson'sprincipleofRelevanceB.Leech'stheoryofPolitenessPrincipleC.Grice'stheoryofCooperativePrincipleD.Horn'sQ-principleandR-tech(为下列单词选择相对应的构词法)A.ConversionB.BackformationC.BlendingD.Compounding第II卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.Partofpragmaticsoverlapswithsociolinguistics,asbothdisciplinesattempttoaccountforlanguageuse.()A.错误B.正确2.Ifsoundsappearinthesameenvironment,theyaresaidtobeincontrastivedistribution.()A.错误B.正确3.Analysisofconventionalmeaningnecessarilyinvolvestheinterpretationofwhatpeopledothroughlanguageinaparticularcontext.()A.错误B.正确4.___________areminimalpairs.A、moon/noonB、foot/foodC、she/sheetD、sea/sea5.Itistheinterpersonalfunctionoflanguage,inasense,thatbringstheworldintoourmind.()A、正确B、错误6.Incompounds,the____morphemedeterminesthepartofspeechoftheword.A.leftmostB.rightmostC.centralD.initial7.________referstoaspecific-generalsemanticrelationshipbetweenlexicalitems.Dogandcataresubordinatesoflivestock.A、MeronymyB、HyponymyC、PolysemyD、Antonymy8.ThetermCreoleisthelabelgiventotheform.ofalanguageusedbyanygroupofspeakersorusedinaparticularfield.()A.错误B.正确9.Thegeneralroleslanguageplayaretermedmeta.grammar.()A.错误B.正确10.Languagehasthefollowingfeaturesexcept____.A.dualityB.productivityC.changeabilityD.displacement11.Whatkindofpre-sequenceisA'sfirstutteranceinthefollowingdiscourse?A:DoyouknowwhatIwanttotellyouaboutMr.Smith?B:What?A:Isawhimflirtingwithaladyataparty.B:Doeshiswifeknowthat?A:Ofcourse,shedoes.Theladyishiswife.A.Pre-invitationB.Pre-requestC.Pre-announcementD.Pre-apology12.A___________isamixedlanguagewhichhasbecomethemothertongueofaspeechcommunity.A、pidginB、creoleC、EsperantoD、naturallanguage13.Notallvowelsarevoiced.()A.错误B.正确14.Syntactically,Japaneseisanisolatinglanguage.()A、正确B、错误15.[u:]possessesthefeatures[+high][+back][+round][-tense].()A、正确B、错误第III卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.AccordingtoHalliday,theideationalfunctionisthefunctionoflanguagethatpeopleuseasmediumtogetalonginacommunity.()A、正确B、错误2.Thetermvarietyisthelabelgiventotheofalanguageusedbyanygroupofspeakersorusedinaparticularfield.()A、正确B、错误3.Agreenbottleisakindoffly.()A、正确B、错误4.Thevoicelessbilabialstopinpinandtheoneinspinareincomplementarydistribution.()A、正确B、错误5.Thetermsociolectisusedforlessdrasticdifferencewhichisrestrictedtovariationinpronunciation.()A.错误B.正确6.Weuselanguageassymboliccodetorepresenttheworldaroundus.()A.错误B.正确7.Thetotalnumberofwordsstoredinthebrainiscalledthelexicon.()A.错误B.正确8.Backationisaprocessthatputsanexistingwordofoneclassintoanotherclass.()A、正确B、错误9.Theprocessofbecomingadaptedtoanewcultureiscalledacculturation.()A.错误B.正确10.Chineseisanagglutinatinglanguage.()A.错误B.正确11.____isthefirstandforemoststrikingfeatureofhumanlanguage.A.DualityB.ArbitrarinessC.CreativityD.Displacement12.Theword“multinationality”has2morphemes.()A、正确B、错误13.Dialectalsynonymsarewordswhicharesimilarinmeaningbutusedindifferentdialectsofthelanguage.()A、正确B、错误14.The____________function(sometimesalsoreferredtoasexperientialfunction)isrealizedbythetransitivitysystemoflanguage.A、ideationalB、interpersonalC、textualD、logical15.Allthefricativeshavethecharacteristicof.()A.错误B.正确第I卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案：A2.参考答案：A3.参考答案：A4.参考答案：A5.参考答案：B6.参考答案：B7.参考答案：C8.参考答案：B9.参考答案：B10.参考答案：B11.参考答案：A12.参考答案：B13.参考答案：A14.参考答案：C15.参考答案：C