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M7U4ThefirstundergroundintheworldLearningnotesforTask&Project一、词汇1.reservationn.预定,预约;保留意见make/holdareservationIsupportthismeasure(毫无保留).reservev.预定;保留reservetickets/rooms/atable这些座位预留给贵宾。forspecialguests.I’dpreferto______myjudgmentuntilIfindalltheevidence.A.show B.express C.pass D.reservereserven.保留用地awildlife/naturereserve2.arise(__________,__________)vi.发生,产生;出现,呈现Adifficulty/Anopportunityhasarisen.Usethemoneywhen(需要时).▶arisefrom/outof由……引起=resultfrom=becausedbyTherearemoredeaths______________________________roadaccidentsthanbefore.(1)Acompletelynewsituationwill_____whentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.A.arise B.arose C.rise D.raise(2)Misunderstanding_____fromlackofsocialcommunication,unlessproperly_____,mayleadtoseriousproblems.A.arisen;handling B.arising;handled C.rising;handled D.risen;handling(3)许多疾病是由水污染引起的。3.fine(finer,finest)adj.Itpouredallmorning,butturnedfinelater. ______________________ManypeopleregardBeethoven’sfifthsymphonyashisfinestwork. ______________________Theapartmentisfinefortwo,butitgetsverycrowdedwithyourunclehere. ______________________Thisthreadisveryfine-it’sdifficulttosee. ______________________—Hey,youhaven’tbeenactinglikeyourself.Everything’sOK?—_____.A.I’mfine,thanks B.Sure,itis C.That’sgood D.It’sOKvt.处(某人)以罚款finesb.fordoingsth.______________________________(她被罚了50美元)forpassingastoppedschoolbusatahighspeed.finen.[C]罚金,罚款4.loadn.(车、人等的)负载量;工作量workload(1)Heclimbedthehill(背着重物).(2)电脑应付不了这样的负荷而崩溃了。▶aloadofsth./loadsofsth.许多,很多aloadofcomplaints/loadsoftime二、短语句型1. putsth.out发布,出版;扑灭,熄灭,使某物停止燃烧发布一份公告putoutapublicnotice发布信息/公布统计数据/发表声明 putout______________/_____________/_______________Firemensoonputthefireout. __________________▶put构成的其他短语:(1)Putyourtoys__________inthecupboard,whenyou’vefinishedplaying. __________________(2)Theplansheput__________yesterdayturnedouttobepractical. __________________(3)DoyoumindifIputsomemusic__________? __________________(4)Youhaveputyourfamily__________muchsuffering. __________________(5)Idon’tknowhowsheputs____________________hiscrueltytoher. __________________2.(L1)Thenumberofaccidentsandthedeathsarisingfromthoseaccidentshasincreasedoverthepastyear.▶death[U]死亡[C]某人死亡的事例 Thecampaignisaimedatreducingthenumberof_________fromlungcancer.Theworkersinthefactoryarefacedwiththeriskof_________orserious_________atworkeveryday.Theanimalsinthetrapscandie_________(/,a)slowandmiserabledeath.▶介词+past/last+时间段,句子时态为_________________。【高考链接】(1)Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms________allovertheworld.A.haveproducedB.havebeenproducedC.areproducing D.arebeingproduced(2)DidyoulistentothereportlastFriday?Yes,itwasabouttheshortageofmigrantworkers.ThatwasthefirsttimeI______aboutthesubject.A.heardB.washearingC.wouldhear D.hadheard(3)Thecoastalarea__________anationalwildlifereservelastyear.A.wasnamedB.named C.hasbeennamed D.names(4)ThelastfewdecadestherapidchangesofChinainmanyaspects.【拓展】注意以下列句式中的时态:Itis(high)time(that)sb.__________________________This/That/Itis/willbethefirsttimethatsb.__________________________This/That/Itwasthefirsttimethatsb.__________________________3. (L2)Thisnoticeisaimedatincreasingpeople’sknowledgeoftheproblem.▶(______)beaimedat(doing)sth.目的是,旨在Ourpolicy(旨在改善人们的生活条件).Theprogram________________(aim)athelpingthedisabledisagreatsuccess.Theprogram________________(mean)tohelpthedisabledisagreatsuccess.▶(______)aimat/forsth;aimtodosth.致力于,打算我们要力求增加出口货物。Wemust______________________/______________________exports.▶(sb.)aim(sth.)atsth./sb.瞄准,对准;针对(sth.)______________________at…(注意语态)Heaimed(hisgun)atthetarget,firedbutmissedit. 他(用枪)瞄准目标开火,却未打中。Myremarks___________________you. 我的话并非针对你说的。4.(L5)Thisistrueofeveryoneasaccidentsaffectdriversofvehiclesaswellascyclistsandpedestrians.▶betrueof对……适用,对……来说是如此Babiesneedalotofsleepandthisisparticularlytrueofnewborns.婴儿需要大量的睡眠,新生儿尤其如此。Thosewhooftenstayupwillnotfeelenergeticand____________________________(这对Jack尤其如此).Theplotofthefilmisveryboringandthesame___________________________(它的音乐也是一样无聊).5.(L7)Belowaresomeofthemajorcausesofroadaccidentsinconnectionwithvehiclessuchascars…(L31)Onthenextpagearesomeofthechiefcausesofroadaccidentsrelatedtocyclistsandpedestrians…▶当作_________状语或表语的方位副词(如___________________________________________)或短语位于_________时,如果主语是_________,句子_________倒装;如果主语是_________(I,you,he,she,it,they),句子_________。【注意】主语无论是名词还是代词,涉及部分倒装的用法均倒装。【注意】主谓一致问题Theplaneflewaway.=Away______________________________.Manyexpertsonmodernliteratureareamongtheguestsinvited.=Amongtheguestsinvited______________________________onmodernliterature.Alargeportraithangsonthewall.=Onthewall______________________________.Anoldfishermanlivesonthelonelyisland.=Onthelonelyisland______________________________.Hisloudvoicecamefromthewindow.=Fromthewindow______________________________.Standinlineplease.Here______________________________(公共汽车来了)!Look!Here______________________________(他们来了)!【高考链接】(1)AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver______,alargecityinChina.A.liesChongqing B.Chongqinglies C.doeslieChongqing D.doesChongqinglie(2)Iseveryonehere?Notyet…Look,there______therestofourguests!A.comes B.come C.iscoming D.arecoming【比较】Itriedtocomeclosertowatchthebird,butassoonasitnoticedme,______intothewoods.A.awayitflew B.awayflewit C.diditflyaway D.didawayitfly6.(L23)…whohasbeendrinkingalcohol,evenifitisjustacoupleofbeers,donotallowthemtodrive.(L34)…,andoftenridetooclosetocarstoallowthemspaceandtimetostop.▶allowv.准许,容许;使有可能▶allowsb.todosth./allowdoingsth.Keepinmindthattheschoolrulesdon’tallow__________________(smoke). Nobodyisallowed__________________(violate)theschoolrules.▶allowsb.sth.容许某人有,给予(1)许多骑自行车的人经常距离汽车太近,使它们没有空间和时间停下。Manycyclistsoftenridetooclosetocarstoallow___________________________________________.(2)在这次面试中,你们将被给予十五分钟的时间做准备。Intheinterview,youwill___________________________________________.7.(Line30)…,becausetherearelikelytobemanychildren.There________________(be)likelytobeonlyonepersoninfavourofourplan.There________________(remain)atoughproblemforthegovernmenttosolve.There________________(seem)tobetwopolicemenstandingatthenextturning.There________________(happen)tobeapedestrianrunningacrosstheroadwhenthelightturnsgreen.There________________(live)someseniorcitizensinthenursinghome(养老院).8.(L42)Carryingmorethanalightloadonyourbicycle…(1)Heismorethanalittleshockedatmysuddenappearance. _______________(2)I’mmorethanhappytodriveyouhome. _______________(3)MrsSmithismorethanourneighbour.Shetreatsuslikeherowngrandchildren. _______________9.(L60)Itisuptoallofusroaduserstomakesurethatweavoidaccidentsbypayingattentiontoroadsafety.▶uptosb.……是某人的职责/义务;由……决定,取决于(某人)(1)It’suptoustohelpthoseinneed.(2)AnIndianoraChinesemeal?It’suptoyou.(3)节约能源,保护环境是我们每个人的职责。(4)我不知道我们何时出发由谁决定。Idon’tknow________________________whenwewillstartout.【巩固练习】一、单词填空Customersareadvisedtomakeseatr__________wellinadvance.IsawSimonshortlybeforehisd__________forRussia.Canwebeginbydiscussingmattersa__________fromthelastmeeting?Themanwas(喝醉了),a__________andlookingforafight.41peoplewerekilledinaplanec__________intheHimalayaslastweek.Two______________(行人)andacyclistwereinjuredwhenthecarskidded.Nosoonerhadhisluggagebeen______________(装上)thanthecabstartedoff.Questionsofthiskindv______________myrightsandIamnotwillingtoanswerthem.Wecannotguaranteethep______________arrivaloftrainsinfoggyweather.Hewas___________(罚款)$100forspeedingonthehighway.二、单选题1.Thereisaclose______betweensmokingandlungdiseases.A.distinction B.acquisition C.expansion D.connection2.Passengersarepermitted______onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.carry B.tocarry C.tobecarried D.beingcarried3.Thesofainmyroomissobigthatitcan______asabed.A.regard B.consider C.function D.use4.Eversincetheintroductionofthetelephone,therehavebeen

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