河北省唐山市玉田县第二中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析

河北省唐山市玉田县第二中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Shewasclearlya

customeratScott's,asshetoldthewaiterthatshewouldsticktoherfavorite．A.casual

B.common

C.regular

D.ordinary参考答案：C2.SinceJackwaslaidofffromhisjobthreemonthsago,he

anewone,butwithoutluck.A.1ookedfor

B.hadlookedfor

C.islookingfor

D.hasbeenlokingfor参考答案：D略3.Withhisworkcompleted,thebusinessmansteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased______hewasamanofaction.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether

参考答案：B解析：宾语从句，从句成分完整，故选that，无词义，不作成分。4.—Ourteamhasjustnarrowlywonthegame.Ifeelsorelievednow.—

!A.Cheerup B.YoubetC.Whatapity D.Welldone参考答案：D【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：-我们队刚刚险胜。我现在觉得轻松多了。-做得好。A.Cheerup高兴起来。B.Youbet肯定地；C.Whatapity多可惜啊。D.Welldone做得好。根据句意可知选D。5.Scientistsalsohavenoideahowlongitwillbebeforeallwildanimalsinthecages_____.

A.shouldbesetfree

B.willbesetfree

C.aresetfree

D.wouldbesetfree

参考答案：6.Thetheoryhesticksto

toheofnouseinhisnewwork

hefindsithardtofitin.A.isproved;where

B.proves;withwhich

C.proving;towhich

D.prove;how参考答案：B7.AtornadostruckDallaslastweek,

manycarsandtrucksontheroadintheair.

A．havingthrown

B．thrown

C．tothrow

D．throwing参考答案：D略8._______inthetrafficjam,Iusuallysetoutat7:00inthemorningfromhomebycar..

A.Toavoidtobecaught B.ToavoidbeingcaughtC.Avoidingbeingcaught D.Avoidtobecaught参考答案：B9.Todaytheyusuallypublishtheresultsoftheirresearchonlyiftheyarepositive,butifthereis

more

data

about

negative

results,

scientists

are

less

likely

to

repeatexperiments______．

A．successfully

B．needlessly

C．nervously

D．fortunately参考答案：B10.—Howsadyoursonlooks!What'sup?--I'venoidea.That's

isupsettingme.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：C考察名词性从句。what在句中引导表语从句，在句中充当主语，表示“什么”。11.________individualplayers,wehaveagreatteambuttheproblemisthattheydon’tplayfootballtogetherwellatall.A.Ontopof

B.BymeansofC.Intermsof

D.Incaseof参考答案：C考查介词短语。A.Ontopof在……之上；B.Bymeansof用，依靠；C.Intermsof按照，就……而言；D.Incaseof万一，假设。句意：就队员个人而言，我们有一个很伟大的团队，但问题是踢足球时他们根本不能很好地配合。故选C。12.Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsociety

ithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.A．asB．thatC．whichD．where参考答案：B

解析：

such…that…表示“如此……以至于……”，其中that引导结果状语从句。13.Forthesakeofstudents'health,outdooractivities______insomeareaslatelastyearbecauseofthesmogpollution．A．donotallow

B．didnotallowC．werenotallowed

D．arenotallowed参考答案：C14.Onsuchahotday,nearlyallthetouriststothebeachcouldn’t____thedesiretoswiminthesea.

A.resist

B.urge

C.remove

D.operate参考答案：A15.InBritain’sMay6parliamentaryelection,Cameron’sConservativePartywonthemost______.

A.seats

B.places

C.positions

D.locations参考答案：A二、书面表达16.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英语写一篇日记。记述上周末你和你的英国朋友Jim用微信支付购物的过程。注意：词数不少于60。提示词：二维码QRcode;

糖葫芦candy-coatedhaws(tanghulu)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：ItseemsthateverythinginChinaisnewtomyBritishfriend,Jim.Lastweekend,whenJimandIwerewanderingonthestreets,enjoyingthebeautifulsceneryandfreshairofspring,acandy-coatedhawsstandcaughthisattention.Havingnevertastedacandy-coatedhaw,heimmediatelywentuptobuyone.However,thevendorshookherheadwhenseeingthe100-yuannoteJimhandedovertoher.Shehadnochange!HowdisappointedJimwas!HewasabouttoquitwhenItookoutmycellphone,scannedtheQRcodeonthestandandpaidthevendor5yuan.JimwassurprisedatwhatIhaddone.ThenIexplainedtohimthatnowadaysinChinaQRcodeswereeverywhere,andwecouldpaywithacellphoneforalmosteverything.“Wow!”Jimsaid,“Thecandy-coatedhawtastesgreat,andthepaymentmethodseemsevengreater!”这是一篇看图作文。要求考生根据四幅图的内容，写一篇日记。那么，首先，这篇文章应该以过去时态为主。其次，考生应该详细观察每幅图，把握每副图的内容：1.Jim想买糖葫芦。2.Jim用现金支付，遇到困难。3.李华用微信帮Jim付钱。4.李华给Jim介绍微信支付，Jim的感受。【亮点说明】所给范文正确的描述了图画内容，条理清楚，叙事明确。适当运用了较高级的词汇或句型。例如：1.非谓语动词enjoyingthebeautifulsceneryandfreshairofspring，Havingnevertastedacandy-coatedhaw

2.感叹句HowdisappointedJimwas

3.宾语从句whatIhaddone，thatnowadaysinChinaQRcodeswereeverywhere

4.词汇，句式：catchone’sattention；beabouttodowhen…17.假设你是红星中学的学生李华，请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英文写一篇周记,记述上周六你和父母一起参加奥林匹克森林公园健步走活动的过程。注意：1．词数不少于60；2．周记的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

LastSaturday,IwenttotheOlympicForestParkwithmyparentstotakepartinanactivitycalled“IWalk,andI’mFit.”————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————参考答案：LastSaturday,IwenttotheOlympicForestParkwithmyparentstotakepartinanactivitycalled“IWalk,andI’mFit.”Arrivingearlyinthemorning,weweresurprisedtofindmanyparticipantsofdifferentagesalreadywaitingexcitedlyattheregistrationplace.Wejoinedthem.Then,wegatheredatthestartingpoint,stretchingarmsandlegstoprepareourselvesforthecominglongdistancewalking.Soon,asignalwasgivenandoffwewentalongthewalkingroute,whichranaroundthepark.Somepeoplewalkedbriskly,whileothersjusttooktheirtimetoenjoythefreshairandthebeautifulnaturalscenery.Aftermorethanonehour’swalking,wefinallyreachedthefinishline.The5kmjourneywaschallengingbutreallyenjoyable.MyparentsandIcheeredeachotherforoursuccess.Regularactivitieslikethisnotonlykeepusfit,butalsohelpgetusclosertoeachotherandtonature.本文是应用文，要求学生就同学们的要求给新任英语教师写信，故应用一般过去时和第一人称。文章的时态使用得当，概括文章所要求的全部要点，足见作者语言功底。文中使用了arriving分词短语作状语；while连接的并列句；不定式toprepare短语做目的状语；which引导的非限制性定语从句等的应用和内容要点的完整、上下文连贯、词汇和句式的多样性及语言的准确性，充分证明该文章是一篇佳作。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Cyberspace,datasuperhighway,multimedia,forthosewhohaveseenthefuture,andthelinkingofcomputers,televisionsandtelephoneswillchangeourlivesforever.Yetforallthetalksofaforthcomingtechnologicalutopia,littleattentionhasbeengiventotheimplicationsofthesedevelopmentsforthepoor.Asforallthenewhightechnology,theWestconcernsitselfwiththe“how”,whilethequestionof“forwhom”isputasideonceagain.Economistsareonlynowrealizingthefullextenttowhichthecommunicationrevolutionhasaffectedtheworldeconomy.Informationtechnologyallowstheextensionoftradeacrossgeographicalandindustrialboundaries,andtransnationalcorporationstakefulladvantageofit.Termsoftradeandexchange,interestratesandmoneymovementsaremoreimportantthantheproductionofgoods.Theelectroniceconomymadebyinformationtechnologyallowsthehavestoincreasetheircontrolonglobalmarkets—withadestructiveimpactonthehave-nots.Forthemtheresultisunstable.Developingcountrieswhichrelyontheproductionofasmallrangeofgoodsforexportaremadetofeellikesmallpartsintheinternationaleconomicmachine.As“futures”aretradedoncomputerscreens,developingcountriessimplyhavelessandlesscontroloftheirdestinies.Sowhataretheoptionsofregainingcontrol？Onealternativefordevelopingcountriesistobuyinthelatestcomputersandtelecommunications.Yetthisleadstolong-termdependencyandperhapspermanentconstraintsondevelopingcountries’economies.CommunicationtechnologyisgenerallyexportedfromtheUS,EuropeorJapan；thepatents,skillsandabilityremaininthehandsofafewindustrializedcountries.Itisalsoexpensive,thereforeimportedproductsandservicesmustbeboughtoncreditusuallyprovidedbytheverycountrieswhosecompaniesstandtogain.36.Fromthepassageweknowthatthedevelopmentofhightechnologyisintheinterestsof________.A．therichcountries

B．scientificdevelopmentC．thelocalelites

D．theworldeconomy37．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．internationaltradeshouldbeexpandedB．theinterestsofthepoorcountrieshavenotbeengivenenoughconsiderationC．theexportsofthepoorcountriesshouldbeincreasedD．communicationtechnologyindevelopingcountriesshouldbemodernized38．Whydoestheauthorsaythattheelectroniceconomymayhaveadestructiveimpactondevelopingcountries?A．Becauseitenablesthedevelopedcountriestocontroltheinternationalmarket.B．Becauseitdestroystheeconomicbalanceofthepoorcountries.C．Becauseitviolatesthenationalboundariesofthepoorcountries.D．Becauseitinhibitstheindustrialgrowthofdevelopingcountries.39．Thedevelopmentofmoderncommunicationtechnologyindevelopingcountriesmay________.A．hindertheirindustrialproductionB．causethemtolosecontroloftheirtradeC．forcethemtoreducetheirshareo