陕西省西安市湾子中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

陕西省西安市湾子中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Accordingtosomeevidence,it_____humanbeings_____shouldtaketheresponsibilityforthe______ofthis______species.A．is;who;disappear;rarely

B．was;that;disappearance;rarelyC．is;that;disappearance;rare

D．was;who;disappear;rare

参考答案：C2.Weshouldtryourbesttocompletetheproject,_____thecost.A.nomatterwhatever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whichever参考答案：C3.---Thankyousomuchforthebookyousentme

---

A.No,thanks

B.I'mgladyoulikeit

C.Pleasedon'tsayso

D.No,it'snotsogood参考答案：B4.–Whynotgoandhavedinnerinarestaurant?

--________.It’stooexpensive.A.Whynot

B.Iagree

C.I’mafraidnot

D.I’msure参考答案：C5.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly______howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.didIrealize

D.hadIrealized参考答案：C6.—Howdoyouoftenspendyoursummerholidays?—Ioftengohiking,forIlike________nature.A.gettingcloseto

B.gettingawayfromC.gettingalongwith

D.gettingtogetherwith参考答案：A7.—Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.

—Don’tworry.You________haveitbyFriday.A.could

B.shall

C.may

D.must参考答案：B略8.Theschoolbag___behindthechair.

A.puts

B.canbeput

C.canbeputted

D.canput参考答案：B9.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse___suchabeautifulpalace.

A.couldyoufind

B.canyoufind

C.youcanfind

D.youcanfind参考答案：B考察倒装，否定词谓语句首，应用部分倒装，句意：也许你去过许多地方，但是在其它任何地方你都找不出这样一处美丽的宫殿了。10.Friendshiphastobe________trust,asweallknow.A.foundon

B.believedinC.foundedon

D.believed参考答案：C考查被动语态及非限制性定语从句。正如我们都知道的，友谊必须建立在信任的基础上。foundon(或upon)以…为根据，以…为基础。友谊是被建立的，所以要用found的过去分词founded

。11.Theheavyrain______us______goingthere.

A.kept;不填

B.prevented;不填

C.protected;from

D.forbade;from参考答案：B略12.Whenshewaslyinginhospital,shereallyregretted_________hermother’sadvice.A.nottotake

B.nottaking

C.nottaken

D.notbeingtaking参考答案：B13.Thissummerwasexcitingformanypeopleontheplanet—theWorldCup______inBrazilfromJune12toJuly13.A.turnedup B.tookplace C.setoff D.brokeup参考答案：B14.—_____youleaveyourroominsuchamess?

—Sorry,Mum.Iforgottotidyitup.A.Must

B.Can

C.Should

D.Will参考答案：A15.

Thereare_____productstobesoldinthefactorystore.

Whichisnotcorrectinthefollowing?

A.alargenumberof

B.quantitiesofC.alargeamountof

D.agreatmany参考答案：C二、书面表达16.书面表达（满分25分）某英语报社正在征集关于目前减肥问题的短文，假如你是某校的学生李华，请根据下列要求给该报社编辑发一封电子邮件，谈谈你对减肥这一现象的认识和你认为较好的减肥方法，并陈述理由。要点提示：减肥趋势减肥成为当今女性的一种时尚减肥方法节食，运动，药物，手术减肥产品减肥药、减肥茶、减肥器械减肥效果效果不一，有的甚至带来副作用你的看法及理由……注意：1.词数：110左右；

2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；3.可适当发挥，使行文连贯；4.参考词汇：器械equipmentDearEditor,

I’mLiHua,astudentinahighschool._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours

LiHua参考答案：17.一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。写作要点：1.它是中国的传统节日之一；2.家人团聚；3.赏月、吃月饼；4.还有旅游、访友等其他活动。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：中秋节theMid-AutumnFestival农历lunarcalendar赏月enjoythefullmoon月饼mooncakeTheMid-AutumnFestivalTheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thoftheeighthmonthofourChineselunarcalendar.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：TheMid-AutumnFestivalTheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thoftheeighthmonthofourChineselunarcalendar.AsoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals,ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityinourcountry.Usually,nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusyweare,wewilltrytocomehomeforthecelebration.Themoonthatnightlooksthebrightestinthewholelunarmonth.Whatwelovemostisthetimeweenjoythefullmoontogether.Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,wesittogetherandcatmooncakesandfruit,sharingourstories.Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,wehaveawiderrangeofchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingoursorfriends.本文是一篇提纲作文。写作时首先要仔细审题，确定人称，时态，文体。内容要点要全面，上下段要使用连接词做到连贯。我们在写作中应当用尽可能少的形式表达尽可能多的语义内容，力求简洁精练。根据提示内容，写出所列要点，要全面。我们在用词上应该仔细揣摩，准确清晰地表达我们的思想，剔除冗词赘语，使文章言简意赅。【亮点说明】文中使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少，比如：nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusyweare,AsoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals,ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityinourcountry.等。还运用了主语从句Whatwelovemost，和定语从句thetimeweenjoythefullmoontogether.等。并注意了句子的衔接如：Usually,Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,

Inadditionto等。三、阅读理解18.ArtsandcultureislivedandbreathedineverycornerofCanada.Duetoaracialandimmigrant(移民的)population,thevarietyandrichnessofartandsportsisveryevident.SinceWorldWarⅡ,Canadahasproducedanimpressiveamountofwriting.Fromnovelstopoetry,theselectioniswide.NativewritersarealsobecomingbetterknownacrossCanadainrecentyears.Musiciansarereachingahigherlevelofrecognitionintheworldmusicscene.Everythingfromcountrytopop,classicaltoheavyrockcanbefoundacrossCanadaandacrosstheglobeperformedbyCanadianartists.TheNationalFilmBoard，afilmcrewinCanada，isthemostfamousproducerofmoviesinCanada.However,manyHollywoodstudiosareturningtoCanadaasanalternative(供替代的选择)tothemoreexpensiveUS.Manywell-knownactors,directors,screenwritersandmoviescomefromCanadaandoftenscoopawardsfortheirwork.FrenchartwasthefirsttoappearinCanadaalongtheStLawrenceinandaroundQuebec.Sincethenthevolumeofartandartistshasincreased.CanadianphotographyaswellaspaintingbyCanadiansisnotwell-knownoutsideofCanadabutrecognitionisincreasing.Sportisamajorpartoftoday’ssocietyinCanada.Hockeyisthemostpopularsportwithmoreparticipantstakingpartincurling(冰壶).AmericanstylefootballandbaseballarealsoverypopularandallofthesesportsareplayedacrossCanada.28.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BriefIntroductiontoCanadaB.CanadianArts,CultureandSportsC.CanadianArtistsD.CanadianArtsandCultureAreWorldFamous29.Canadahasmanyformsofartandculturebecauseithas________.A.alonghistoryB.alargeareaC.alargepopulationD.avarietyofimmigrants30.WhichgroupofCanadianartistsiswell-knownallovertheworldtoday?A.Nativewritersandscreenwriters.B.Photographersandactors.C.Paintersandwriters.D.Musicians，actorsanddirectors.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword