2021-2022学年天津兴城第一高级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年天津兴城第一高级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Jerryseemstobegenerousandkind-hearted.—,heisthemostcold-bloodedpersonI’veeverknown.

A.Asaresult

B.OnthecontraryC.Bytheway

D.Ontheotherhand参考答案：B2.—Imissedtheearliestflightinthemorning.Itwasreallyapity.

—You_________totheairportbytaxiinsteadofbybus.

A.shouldgo

B.shouldhaveleft

C.shouldleave

D.musthavegone

参考答案：B3.________hemadeuphismindtotakeatriptoEurope?A.Whenwasitthat

B.toThatwasitwhenC.Thatitwaswhen

D.Whenitwasthat参考答案：A4.—______Isendyouthebookthisevening?—OK．Thankyou．I’llwaitforyou．A．Shall

B．Must

C．Can

D．Need参考答案：A5.Mr.Brownis_____ateachertous;welookonhimasourfriend.

A.notmorethan

B.nomorethan

C.morethan

D.lessthan参考答案：

6.Uptonownobody

abletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.

A.is

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.willbe参考答案：B略7.Someneighbours__________astrangenoisethenightbeforethemurder.Unfortunately,thelocalpolicedismisseditasafeignedcase.A.reportedtohear

B.werereportedtohear

C.reportedhavingheard

D.werereportedhearing参考答案：B8.Thisfactoryproducesaboutonemillionpairsofshoeseachyear,60%____aresoldabroad.A.ofthem

B.ofthatC.ofwhom

D.ofwhich参考答案：D试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是onemillionpairsofshoes，关系代词which指代先行词。A项不是定语从句，whom的先行词必须是人，that不能放在介词的后面。句意：每年这家工厂生产大约100万双鞋子，其中百分之60销往海外。故D项正确。9.Wedon’tdoubt_____hewillsucceedintheresearchwork.A.that B.whetherC.how D.what参考答案：A【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我们不怀疑他会在研究工作中取得成功。动词doubt在否定句或疑问句中通常接that引导的从句。故选A。【点睛】动词doubt后接宾语从句，在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句；在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。10.Itistoodirty.Youneedtogettheflowers-----------------.A.water

B.towater

C.watering

D.watered参考答案：D11.Icannotspend________moneyonthecarwhichis________expensiveforme.A.toomuch;muchtoo

B.fartoo;toomuchC.muchtoo;toomuch

D.toomany;muchtoo参考答案：A略12.DadisbusywithhisessayontheSGnetworksExactly.He______alecturethistimenextweek.A.isgiving B.wasgiving C.willbegiving D.hasbeengiving参考答案：C【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：爸爸真的忙于他关于SG网络的论文。下周这个时候他将会正在讲课。由“thistimenextweek”可知，这句话使用将来进行时，选项A是现在进行时的结构，选项B是过去进行时的结构，选项C是将来进行时的结构，选项D是现在完成进行时的结构，故选C。13.TheactionfilmWolfWarriors2,starringWuJing,isreallyabighit,whichmanyfansthink______otherChinesefilms.A.towersover B.turnsover C.goesover D.getsover参考答案：A14.Whenthequestion________atthemeeting,noonecouldanswerit.A．rose

B．arose

C．came

D．raised参考答案：B解析考查动词时态和语态。句意：当这个问题在会上提出时，没有人回答。arise“提出”符合题意。15.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,so

wedon’thavetoomuchtime.

A.addedup B.hiddenaway

C.setdown D.packedup参考答案：D二、书面表达16.写作（共15分）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Victor给你发来e-mail，询问你校正在开展的“低碳生活”(low-carbonlifestyle)活动情况。请就以下几个方面的活动用英语写一封回信作一下介绍。1.上学（步行或骑自行车）；2.校内（节电节水，双面书写）3.购物（使用环保购物袋）4.你对活动的看法注意：1.词数100字左右；开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数。2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.请将回信写到II卷答题纸上。参考单词或短语：switchoff(关掉),tap(水龙头),environmentallyfriendlyshoppingbags(环保购物袋)

DearVictor,

I’mhappytoreceiveyoure-mailaskingaboutwhataredoingtopromotealow-carbonlifestyle.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________..…Yours,

LiHua

参考答案：参考范文：DearVictor,

I’mhappytoreceiveyoure-mailaskingaboutwhatwearedoingtopromotealow-carbonlife-style.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.

Allofusaretakinganactivepart.Wechoosetogotoschoolbybikeoronfootratherthanbybusorcar.Beforeweleaveourclassrooms,wemakesurethelightsandthecomputersareswitchedoff.Weturnoffthetapafterwewashourhands.Inordertomakefulluseofpaper,wewriteonbothsides.Besides,whileshopping,wenolongeruseplasticbagsbutcarryenvironmentallyfriendlyshoppingbagsthatcanbeusedrepeatedly.

Ithinkwhatwearedoingismeaningful,whichcanhelpusformgoodhabits.Ihopemorepeoplearounduswillchoosealow-carbonlifestyle.Onlyinthiswaywilltheearthremainagoodplacetoliveon.Whataboutyou?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua.略17.假设你是高一学生李华，你的外国朋友Tom的中文取得很大的进步，且对中国文学有着深厚的兴趣，他想买一本书，请你写一封e-mail，向他推荐一本书，并写出推荐的理由。内容包括：1.推荐的书名；2.推荐这本书的三个主要原因；3.重申这本书的优点。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案：DearTom,Iamhappytoreceiveyourlastletter,inwhichyousaidthatyouhadmaderapidprogressinChineseandwouldliketobuyabooktoknowmoreaboutChineseculture.IwillhighlyrecommendthisbookJourneytotheWest,amasterpiecewrittenbyWuChengen.Ihavethreemajorreasonsfortherecommendation.Tostartwith,it’sreallyaninterestingbook,tellingmanyadventurousstories.Inaddition,westillcanlearnsomethingfromthisbook.Weshouldbebraveandconfidentinourselves,nomatterhowmanydifficultieswemeet.Weshouldrelyoneachother.Lastbutnotleast,thebookisoneofthegreatestmasterpiecesinChina.Itiswellworthreading.Tosumup,Itisthewriter’sgreatimaginationthathascreatedusawonderfulancientworldfullofadventures.ThisbookgivesyouthechancetoknowsomeancienttalesofChina.Yours,LiHua试题分析：这是一封电子邮件，在邮件中要向对方推荐一本书，首先第一段应该写推荐的是什么书。第二段写推荐的理由，叙述的理由的时候，句子用一般现在时，最后一段再叙述一下这本书的优点，因为句子用的是一般现在时，所以应该注意主谓一致，不要遗漏要点，要用自己熟悉的词汇及句式。三、阅读理解18.Itravelalotinmywork,andwhatIdislikeaboutmyjobiseatingalone.Italwaysmakesmefeellonelytoseeotherslaughingandtalking.So,roomserviceforseveralnightswasabetterchoiceforme.AfterhavingroomservicethreenightsatahotelinHouston,however,Ineededtogetoutofmyroom.Althoughtherestaurantopenedat6:30,Iarrivedat6:25.Thewaiteratthefrontdeskmadeacomment(评论)aboutmy“beingtherereallyearly”.Iexplainedmydislikeofeatingaloneinrestaurants.HethenseatedmeatalovelytableandaskedmewhetherIwouldmindifhesatdownwithmeforawhile.Iwasglad!Hesatandtalkedwithmeabouthiscareergoalsandthedifficultyofbeingatworkonnights,weekendsandholidays.Hesaidhehadn’tenoughtimetobewithhisfamily.After15minutes,hesawsomecustomersatthefrontdeskandexcusedhimself.Inoticedthatbeforehewenttothefrontdesk,hestoppedinthekitchenforamoment.Thenanotherwaitercameoutofthekitchenandhadawonderfulchatwithme.BeforeIleftthatnight,someotherwaiters,eventhecook,hadcomeoutofthekitchenandsatwithme!WhenIaskedformybillaboutonehourlater,allthepeoplewhohadsatdownwithmecameoverinabiggrouptomytable,andpresentedmewitharedrose.AndIcried!Whathadbegunasalonelynightendedasabeautifulexperience.4.Theauthoraskedforroomservicebecause_______.A.alotofmoneywouldbesavedinthiswayB.hedidn’tliketoeatwithotherpeoplearoundC.hedidn’twantedtoberecognizedbythewaitersD.seeingpeoplelaughingandtalkingmadehimfeelbad5.Howdidthewaiterfeelwhenhesawtheauthorcomeinat6:25?A.Dissatisfied.

B.Pleased.C.Surprised.

D.Angry.6.Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanlearnthatthewaiteratthefrontdesk______A.knewhowtoattractmorecustomerstohisrestaurantB.foundithardtobalancehisworkandhisfamilyC.wasgettingtiredofhispresentjobD.hadneverhadsuchachancetotalkabouth