河北省沧州市河间龙华店中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析

河北省沧州市河间龙华店中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.InBeijingOlympics,MichaelPhelpsswamintoOlympichistory,________thefirstathlete________themostgoldmedalsever.

A.became;towin

B.becoming;towin

C.becoming;winning

D.tobecome;towin参考答案：B略2.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears________Ilivedinthecountrywithfarmers，________hasagreateffectonmylife.A．that；which

B．when；whichC．which；that

D．when；who参考答案：B3. _____thecryforhelp,peopleimmediatelyrushedoutoftherooms.

A.Tohear B.Hearing C.Havingheard D.Theyhearing参考答案：B略4.Busy_______hewas,hemanagedtosparesometimetohelpplantheproject.A.while

B.although

C.as

D.when参考答案：C5.Althoughthedoctorisclaimingamajorbreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer,Iam

ofhischancesofcuringthepatients.A.specific

B.sceptical

C.stable

D.sincere参考答案：B考查固定搭配。句意：虽然这个医生声称在抗癌方面取得了重大突破，但我怀疑他治愈病人的可能性。specific明确的，具体的；sceptical怀疑的；stable稳定的；sincere真诚的，诚挚的。bescepticalofsth为固定搭配，意为“怀疑某事”，故选B项。6.Thedevelopingcountrieshavealongwaytogotosolveavarietyofproblems_____

natureandprofits.A.concerned

B.concerning

C.concerningwith

D.concerningabout参考答案：B7.Fully________inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.A.occupied

B.contributed

C.devoted

D.distributed

参考答案：A略8.Ienjoyedthe_____plateinthemuseum,whichisverygreat.

A.Britishbeautifulchina

B.beautifulBritishchinaC.chinaBritishbeautiful

D.beautifulchinaBritish参考答案：B略9.Alldoctor’seffortswere____andthemaninvolvedinthecaraccidentsoondied.A.inuse B.inorder C.inreturn D.invain参考答案：D10.Duetothewidespread________ofthismedicaltechnology,morediseasescanbediscoveredandtreatedatanearlystage.A.presentation

B.application

C.qualification

D.appreciation参考答案：B11.Atthistimetomorrow___

overtheAtlantic.A.we’regoingtofly

B.we’llbeflying

C.we’llfly

D.we’retofly参考答案：B略29.Themedicinehasastrongside________onourhealththoughitworkswell.

A.influence

B.effect

C.affect

D.impact参考答案：B略13.Though_____money,TommanagedtosendLucyagift.A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin参考答案：C14.Themostexcitingthingforhimwashefinallysucceededinseemedtobeadifficultexamforhim.

A.that;what

B.that;which

C.what;that

D.what;which参考答案：A15.JaneisillandAnnieisgoingto_______thisweek.A.takeplace

B.takeherplace

C.taketheplace

D.bereplaced参考答案：B二、书面表达16.写作（共1题，共30分）Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatpeoplecannotsucceedorachievetheirtargetswithoutastrongwillandpersistence.Noonecandenythefactthatpersistenceisthekeypointinaccomplishingone'stask.Strongwillisakindofgoodqualitywhichsuccessfulpeopleshouldown.注意：1.不得照抄英语提示语。2.除诗歌外，文体不限。3.内容必须结合生活中的一个事例。4.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。5.词数为120左右。参考答案：NothingSucceedsWithoutaStrongWillItisuniversallyacknowledgedthatpeoplecannotsucceedorachievetheirtargetswithoutastrongwillandpersistence.Oneofthemosttypicalexamplesisthatinthepresent-daysociety,agrowingnumberofpeoplegiveuporfailtoquitsmokingjustbecauseoftheirpoorwillpowerduringtheprocess.Avarietyoffactorsmayaccountforthisphenomenonasfollows.Foronething,noonecandenythefactthatpersistenceisthekeypointinaccomplishingone’stask.Itisofimportanceforpeopletosticktotheiroriginalaim.Agreatnumberofsmokerswouldstopsmokingacoupleofdaysaftertheyhavemadetheirdetermination,butonlyafewofthemmaysucceedintheend.Foranother,thepeoplewhocannotquitsmokingmayeasilybeaffectedbyhiscircumstanceandsurroundings.Inthatcase,peopletendtofailtoresistvarioustemptationsaroundthem.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthatonlybyconcentratingontheobjectandstrongself-disciplinecanweobtainourgoalssuccessfullyinthefuture.17.某电视台英语频道今年暑假准备举办“外国人游中国”的夏令营活动。假定你是李华，是这个活动的志愿者。你的美国网友Mike发来邮件询问该活动。请你给他回复一封邮件，邮件内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点；2.活动内容；3.邀请他参加活动。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：夏令营：summercamp；频道：channel；__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearMike,I’mgladtoreceiveyoure-mail,askingaboutthesummercampforforeignerstotravelinChina.ThecampwillbeheldbothinBeijingandChengdubyanEnglishchannelofaTVstationfromNovember7to17,duringwhichtimeforeignerswillvisitthewell-knownplaces,suchastheGreatWall,ChengduPandaBase.Besidesthis,foreignerswillhaveopportunitiestoenjoyChineseoperasandChinesefolkmusic,whichwillsurelyhelpforeignersunderstandChineseculturemoredeeply.Asavolunteerofthiscamp,IworkasaninterpreterbecauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.Thisisameaningfulactivity,sowhynotjoinit?Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；某电视台英语频道今年暑假准备举办“外国人游中国”的夏令营活动；假定你是李华，是这个活动的志愿者；你的美国网友Mike发来邮件询问该活动；以下提示用英语给她写一封电于邮件。人称应为第一、第二人称，时态应为一般现在时、一般将来时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：thesummercampforforeigners（“外国人游中国”的夏令营活动），beheld（被举办），anEnglishchannelofaTVstation（某电视台英语频道），Chineseculture（中国文化）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如定语从句Thecampwillbeheldbothin…duringwhichtimeforeignerswillvisitthewell-knownplaces；非谓语动词的运用I’mgladtoreceiveyoure-mail,askingaboutthesummercampforforeignerstotravelinChina.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解18.Usually,whenyourteacherasksaquestion,thereisonlyonecorrectanswer.Butthereisonequestionthathasmillionsofcorrectanswers.Thatquestionis“What’syourname?”Everyonegivesadifferentanswer,buteveryoneiscorrect.Haveyoueverwonderedaboutpeople’snames?Wheredotheycomefrom?Whatdotheymean?People’sfirstnames,orgivennames,arechosenbytheirparents.Sometimesthenameofagrandparentofothermemberofthefamilyisused.Someparentschoose

thenameofawell-knownperson.AboycouldbenamedGeorgeWashingtonSmith;agirlcouldbenamedHelenKellerJones.Somepeoplegivetheirchildrennamesthatmeangoodthings.Clarameans“bright”;Beatricemeans“onewhogiveshappiness”;Donaldmeans“worldruler(统治者)”;Leonardmeans“asbraveasalion”.Theearliestlastnames,orsurnames（姓）,weretakenfromplacenames.AfamilywiththenameBrookorBrooksprobablylivednearabrook(小溪);someonewhowascalledLongstreetprobablylivedonalong,paved（铺设的）road.TheGreenwoodfamilylivedinornearaleafyforest.Otherearlysurnamescamefrompeople’soccupations（职业）.ThemostcommonoccupationalnameisSmith,whichmeansapersonwhomakesthingswithironofothermetals.Inthepast,smithswereveryimportantworkersineverytownandvillage.Someotheroccupationalnamesare:Carter—apersonwhoownedofdroveacart（车）;Potter—apersonwhomadepotsandpans.Theancestors（祖先）oftheBakerfamilyprobablybakedbreadfortheirneighborsintheirnativevillage.TheCarpenter’sgreat-great-great-grandfatherprobablybuilthousesandfurniture.Sometimespeoplewereknownforthecolor1oftheirhairorskin,ortheirsize,ortheirspecialabilities.WhenthereweretwomenwhowerenamedJohninthesamevillage,theJohnwiththegrayhairprobablybecameJohnGray.OrtheJohnwhowasverytallcouldcallhimselfJohnTallman.JohnFishwasprobablyanexcellentswimmerandJohnLightfootwasprobablyafastrunneroragooddancer.Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefather’sname.English-speakingpeopleadded–sor–son.The

JohnsonsaredescendantsofJohn;theRobertsfamily’sancestorwasRobert.IrishandScottishpeopleaddedMacorMcorO.PerhapsalloftheMacDo