广东省东莞市东城高级中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省东莞市东城高级中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inordertofind______betterjob,sheplannedtolearn______secondforeignlanguage.A.the；a

B.a；a

C.the；the D.a；/参考答案：B略2.Intheoldtimes,thehostwould______tothegueststoleavebyraisingacupoftea.A.suggest

B.explain

C.speak

D.signal参考答案：D3.—Youareveryfondofeatingbarbecuedmuttonkebabs.—Yes.Personally，nothingcanbe________.Wouldyoulikeone?A.good

B.well

C.better

D.best参考答案：C4.Herchildwascrying,butshe___________himandcarriedonwithherwork.A.knew

B.ignored

C.recognized

D.joined参考答案：B5.Theteacherspokeloudly___thestudentscouldhearhimclearly(清楚).A.because

B.sothat

C.nomatter

D.becauseof参考答案：B6._______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.Use

B.Using

C.Used

D.Touse参考答案：C略7.Lindawenttoapartywithagirl,_____favoritehobbyiscollectingstamps.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which参考答案：C8.21stCenturyis______anewspaper．IthelpsustoimproveourEnglishalot．

A．nolessthan

B．nomorethan

C．lessthan

D．morethan参考答案：d略9.______isreportedinthenewspaperisthatseventeenclimbershavebeenkilledinthesnowtsunami.A.It

B.As

C.What

D.That参考答案：C10.Iremembered______thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.A.

locking

B.tolock

C.havinglocked

D.tohavelocked参考答案：B11.—WouldyoumindifIturnedontheradioandlistenedtosomemusic?―________.Infact,Ialsoliketolistentomusicinmycar.A.No,youcan't B.Yes,Ido C.No,goahead D.Yes,noproblem参考答案：C考査交际用语。句意:——你介意我打开收音机听音乐吗？——不介意，打开吧。事实上，我也喜欢在车里听音乐。goahead表示同意或允许。12.Hefailedhismathsexaminations________hiscarelessworkA.becauseof

B.becauseC.thanksfor

D.asaresult参考答案：A【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：因为他粗心的行为，他数学考试不及格。A.becauseof因为；

B.because因为；C.thanksfor多亏；D.asaresult结果，becauseof接成分，because后面接句子，故选A。13.Hehadadrink_____orangejuice,sugarandwater.

A.madeof

B.madein

C.madefrom

D.madeupof参考答案：A14.Mybosssaidhewouldhavetoletmego.________，hefiredme.A.Inotherwords

B.BelieveitornotC.What'smore

D.Besides参考答案：A句意：老板说他不得不让我走。换言之，他把我解雇了。inotherwords“换句话说”；believeitornot“信不信由你”；what'tmore“而且”；besides“除此之外”。15.----Isthereany_____tothetimethatIcanstayhere?

----Yes,youmustleaveherebeforehecomesback.A.number

B.length

C.limit

D.matter参考答案：C二、书面表达16.假设你是李华。你的两位朋友Tom与Peter几天前产生了误会。Peter的生日即将来临，Tom想送他一个礼物来缓和关系，修复友情，特地发来邮件寻求你的建议。请你根据以下要点给Tom回一封邮件：1、礼物选择；2、你的理由；3、其他建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearTom,I’mgladtohearthatyouareconsideringmakingupwithPeter.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________BestwishesYours,LiHua参考答案：DearTom,I’mgladtohearthatyouareconsideringmakingupwithPeter.IfIwereyou,Iwouldconsiderabikeasabirthdaypresentforhim.AsfarasIknow,Peterisalwaysinpoorhealthsohecantakemoreexercisebyridingabiketobuilduphisbody.Inthemeanwhile,youcanoftengooutingbybiketogether,whichishelpfultorebuildyourfriendship.Besides,takingabikeisanenvironmentally-friendlymeansoftransport.It’sconvenientforhimtogetaroundaswell.Apartfromgivinghimagift,youcanalsoadoptothermeans,suchastravelling,seeingamovie,havingdinnerandgoingshopping.Nomatterwhatyoudo,beingsincereisthemostimportant.Ireallyhopethatwecanbegoodfriendsforever.BestwishesYours,LiHua本文属于提纲式作文。题干给出了写作背景（你的两位朋友Tom与Peter几天前产生了误会。Peter的生日即将来临，Tom想送他一个礼物来缓和关系，发来邮件寻求你的建议，给Tom回封信）以及写作要点提示（信件中给出关于礼物选择的建议，说明理由，并给出其他建议）。成文时应注意以下几点：(1)内容要点齐全，完整叙述主要内容。(2)使用正确的人称。(3)时态：一般现在时为主。(4)适当使用一些连词和插入语，使文章自然、流畅。(5)恰当使用一些高级词汇和句型，以增加文章的档次。根据题目的要求和我们上面提到的注意点，列出提纲：第一部分：建议送给Peter的生日礼物（送自行车作为礼物）；第二部分：说明送这个礼物的理由（锻炼身体，增强体质；一起外出；环保而且使用方便）；第三部分：其他建议。【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达：1.使用高级句型：虚拟现在的条件状语从句IfIwereyou,Iwouldconsiderabikeasabirthdaypresentforhim.；使用非限制性定语从句Inthemeanwhile,youcanoftengooutingbybiketogether,whichishelpfultorebuildyourfriendship.；形式主语it的使用It’sconvenientforhimtogetaroundaswell.；nomatterwhat引导的让步状语从句Nomatterwhatyoudo,beingsincereisthemostimportant.；宾语从句的使用Ireallyhopethatwecanbegoodfriendsforever.。2.使用了过渡词语：Besides等。3.使用了重要短语：asfarasIknow就我所知；takeexercise锻炼；buildup逐渐增强，增进；getaround随意走动，传播，说服；apartfrom除此之外。17.假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Tom来信说要来你所在的城市旅行。请用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.介绍你所在的城市；3.提议陪同期间的活动。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearTom,I’mverygladtolearnthatyouarecomingtomycityfortravel.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LookingforwardtomeetingyouearlierSincerelyyours,LiHua参考答案：DearTom,I’mverygladtolearnthatyouarecomingtomycityfortravel.Certainlyasyourfriend.Iwillaccompanyyouallthetimewhileyouarehereandallmyfamilyareexpectingtoholdagrandpartyonyourarrival.MycityliesinthesoutheastofChina,famousformountainsandoceans.Hereyoucanhavethebestteaintheworldandgettoknowthewarmestpeople.Asaculturalcenterwithalonghistory,ourcityhasmanybuildings.presentingtraditionalChinesestyleaswellasmodemwesternstyle.So,Isuggestwevisitsomemostfamousoldbuildingsandtastesomeuniquelocalfoods.Aboveall,astreetfulloflocalgoodsisaplacewemustgotoandwhereyoucanbuysomegiftsforyourfamily.Lookingforwardtomeetingyouearlier.Sincerelyyours,LiHua。请用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.介绍你所在的城市；3.提议陪同期间的活动。本篇素材主要考查书信体裁的作文，是应用文。时态要要用一般将来时。写作要点：包括：1）发电子邮件的原因：你的美国笔友Tom来信说要来你所在的城市旅行。2）a.发出邀请；b.介绍你所在的城市；c.提议陪同期间的活动3）结束语。再次诚恳邀请，并表达期待对方的回音。本书面表达要点齐全，写作中注意适当增加细节以使上下文连贯，并使用多种句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，使用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。使用了一些复杂句：定语从句…astreetfulloflocalgoodsisaplacewemustgotoandwhereyoucanbuysomegiftsforyourfamily.宾语从句：I’mverygladtolearnthatyouarecomingtomycityfortravel.Isuggestwevisitsomemostfamousoldbuildingsandtastesomeuniquelocalfoods.非谓语作状语：Asaculturalcenterwithalonghistory,ourcityhasmanybuildings.presentingtraditionalChinesestyleaswellasmodemwesternstyle.状语从句：Iwillaccompanyyouallthetimewhileyouarehereandallmyfamilyareexpectingtoholdagrandpartyonyourarrival.使用一些高级词汇和固定搭配Aboveall,Lookforwardtodoing三、阅读理解18.Whatweeat,whenweeatorhowweeatisusuallyconsideredtobeaneverydayeatinghabit.Goodeatinghabitsareveryimportantforourhealth.Mostofuswouldrathereatsweetsandice-creamthanmeatandrice.Sweetsandice-creamarenotbadforthestomachifweeatthemattheendofameal.Butweshouldalsoknowthatifweeatthembeforeameal,theywillspoil(损伤)ourappetite(胃口).Itisagoodhabitforustoeatourmealatthesametimeeachday.Whenwefeelhungry,itisasignthatourbodyneedsagoodsupply.Whenwefeelangryorexcited,wemaynotwanttoeat.Alongtimeago,inEnglandsomejudgesusedtodecidewhetheramanwastellingthetruthbygivinghimsomedrybread.Ifhecouldnotswallow(吞下)thebread,itwasasignthathewasn’ttellingthetruth.Hewastellinglies.Althoughthisseemsverystrangeandratherfoolish,itisindeedanexcellentwayoffindingoutthetruth.Amanwhoisworryingaboutsomethinghasdifficultyinswallowinganythingdry.Becauseheisworrying,heloseshisa