河南省商丘市华堡中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

河南省商丘市华堡中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thetransportationhasimprovedalotinourcity,withtwonewroads_______lastyear.Aconstructing

Btoconstruct

Cconstructed

Dconstruct

参考答案：C2.—Howbeautifulthedresslooks____you!Don’tyouwant_____,Madam?—Pleaseshowme_______.A.in;one;another

B.on;it;another

C.in;it;theother

D.on;one;theother参考答案：B3.--Theresearchonthenewbirdfluvirusvaccineischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyouthinkcandothejob?

--_____mystudentshaveago?A.willMayC.ShallD.Must参考答案：C4.Wewon’tgiveup_______weshouldfailtentimes.A.evenif

B.since

C.whether

D.until参考答案：A5.-Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?

-______Ifeelabitcold.A.

Ofcoursenot.

B.

Iwouldratheryoudidn't.

C.

Goahead.

D.Whynot?参考答案：B6.Theelderlypatientsstillpreferthetraditionalway,______onlinebookingsystemissupposedtobeconvenientandfast.A.while

B.though

C.unless

D.as参考答案：B7.

________in1936,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.A.Founded

B.Founding

C.Itwasfounded

D.Beingfounded参考答案：A略8.Inwinter,itisdangeroustogotoschoolwithsnow______theground.A.cover

B.tocover

C.covering

D.covered参考答案：C9.Therearesomanynewly-designedMP3foryou______intheshop,Ithinkyoucangetoneyoulikemost.A.tochoosefrom

B.tochoose

C.tobechosen

D.tobechosenfrom参考答案：A10.TheDragonBoatFestival,alsocalledDoubleFifthFestival,is________thefifthdayofthefifthmoonofthelunarcalendar.A.congratulatedon

B.remindedin

C.observedon

D.rememberedas参考答案：C11.TheWilsonslivein____________A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis_____________18thcenturycottage.

A.the;a B.an;the C./;the D.an;an参考答案：D12.Turnthebottle

toemptyitbeforeyoufillitwithoil.A.backandforth

B.upanddownC.upsidedown

D.nowandthen参考答案：C13.Thiskindof___cannotonlyrunontheroadbutalsoflyinthesky.

A.thecar

B.acar

C.car

D.cars参考答案：C略14.TherewasnothingspecialabouthistraveltoXi’an,itwasonly_____.A.particular B.curious C.average D.regular参考答案：C15.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeTomunhappy?

—______hisnewbicycleagain.

A.Ashelost

B.Lost

C.Losing

D.Becauseoflosing参考答案：C二、书面表达16.近年来，随着现代媒体的迅速发展，很多学生沉迷于虚幻的网络世界——玩网络游戏、写博客等，从而减少了与现实中朋友的交往，现实中的朋友越来越少。请你根据下列要点，写一篇英语短文：（1）什么是真正的朋友；（2）就如何交朋友提出一些建议。注意：词数120左右。参考答案：Asafamoussayinggoes,“Afriendisapresentwhichyougiveyourself.”Atruefriendissomeonewithwhomwecanshareourlife,thoughtsandfeelings.Whenwegetintotrouble,ourfriendsalwayshelpusout.That’swhysomeonesays“Friendsarethesunshineoflife”.Inordertomakefriends,weshouldbehonestandhelpful.Inthiswaywecanmakeafavorableimpressiononothers,whichmakesitpossibleforotherstobefriendswithus.Atthesametime,weshouldtalkwithourfriendsfromtimetotime.Oncewefindtheyareinneed,weshouldgivethemahelpinghand.Weallneedfriends.Solet’streasureourfriendstoenjoylifetothefullest.

17.假定你是李华，美国交换生Joan给你发来邮件，询问有关中国私家车的情况。请根据以下要点，给她回一封邮件。内容包括：1.私家车数量增加，方便了生活；2.交通事故增加及主要原因；3.对改善交通状况提出建议。注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearJoan,I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutprivatecarsinChina.Asisreported,moreandmorecarsarecomingtoChinesefamilies.They’recertainlymakingpeople’slifeeasy.Butthey’recausingmanyproblems,too.Therearemoretrafficjamsandtrafficaccidentsonthestreets,killingmanymorepeople.Thoseaccidentsaremostlycausedbycarelessorevendrunkdrivers.Personally,toenjoytheconvenienceofthecarsandpreventtheproblems,alldriversshouldbeawareoftheimportanceofcarefuldriving.Lawsshouldbemadeandcarriedoutstrictlytopunishthoseroadkillers.Besides,publictransportationshouldbegreatlyimprovedsothatpeoplecangotoandfromworkbybusinsteadofdrivingtheircars.Yours,LiHua【分析】这篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1.私家车数量增加，方便了生活；2.交通事故增加及主要原因；3.对改善交通状况提出建议。第二，人称为第三人称。第三，时态为一般现在时。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为两段。第一段，1.私家车数量增加，方便了生活；2.交通事故增加及主要原因；第二段，3.对改善交通状况提出建议。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语:kill,convenience,punish,

improve,privatecars，causemanyproblems,trafficjams,trafficaccidents,carelessorevendrunkdrivers,preventtheproblems,beawareof,becarriedout,publictransportation,insteadof.第四步：确定较为高级的句子:Asisreported,moreandmorecarsarecomingtoChinesefamilies.Therearemoretrafficjamsandtrafficaccidentsonthestreets,killingmanymorepeople.

Besides，publictransportationshouldbegreatlyimprovedsothatpeoplecangotoandfromworkbybusinsteadofdrivingtheircars.第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:But,Personally,Besides.第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:定语从句Asisreported,moreandmorecarsarecomingtoChinesefamilies.倒装句和现在分词作状语Therearemoretrafficjamsandtrafficaccidentsonthestreets,killingmanymorepeople.目的状语从句Besides，publictransportationshouldbegreatlyimprovedsothatpeoplecangotoandfromworkbybusinsteadofdrivingtheircars.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。三、阅读理解18.Intherushtogettoschool,youdropapieceoftoastonthefloor.Doyouthrowitawayordecideit’sstillOKtoeat?Ifyou’relikemostpeople,youeatit.Maybeyoufollowthe“5-secondrule”,whichclaimsfoodsaresafetoeatifyoupickthemupwithin5secondsafterdroppingthem.

Butyoumightwanttothinkagain.Scientistsnowsaythat5secondsisallittakesforfoodstobecomepollutedwithenoughbacteria（细菌）tomakeyousick.Bacteriacancausemanykindsofillnesses.Somekindsofbacteriacangrowonfood.Ifyoueatfoodsonwhichthesebacteriaaregrowing,youcanbecomesick.Oneofthesefood-bornebacteriaisSalmonella.Itmakes1.4millionpeoplesickeveryyear.Salmonellaisoftenfoundinraweggsandchicken.Cookingkillsthesebacteria,whichiswhyitissoimportanttocookeggs,chicken,andotherfoodsthoroughly.Buthowlongdoesittakethesebacteriatopollutefood?AteamofscientistsinSouthCarolinadidanexperiment.First,theyplacedanamountofSalmonellaonthreesurfaces;wood,tile(瓦片),andcarpet.Theyplacedapieceofbreadandapieceofbologna（一种大红肠）oneachsurfacefor5,30,or60seconds.Afterjust5seconds,boththebreadandthebolognapickedupenoughbacteriatomakeyousick.So,forgetthe5-secondrule.Ifyourtoastdropsonthefloor,throwitawayandgetanotherpieceofcleantoast.Andthistime,becarefulnottodr