黑龙江省伊春市宜春龙潭中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

黑龙江省伊春市宜春龙潭中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Anyonewhobreaksthelawcouldhardly__________it.A.throwaway

B.getaway

C.breakawayfrom

D.getawaywith参考答案：D略2.Thisisaplacewherechildrencanplaywithout

,butifyouarereally

,pleasecallthenumber9919919.A．indanger;dangerousB．danger;indangerC．dangerous;dangerousD．indanger;indanger参考答案：B略3.Tellmewhenyou______attheairport,Alice.I’llgotheretomeetyouifI’mfree.

A.arrive

B.wouldarrive

C.havearrived

D.arearriving参考答案：D4.---Heworkedoutsuchdifferentquestionsataveryyoungage.---Oh,he______averysmartstudentthen.A.couldhavebeen

B.shouldhavebeen

C.mighthavebeen

D.musthavebeen参考答案：D5.Thisisthebiggestlab_____wehaveeverbuiltinouruniversity.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.Where参考答案：C6.Theaccidentthathappenedatanoilfield________thesoutheastcoastoftheU．S.A.hascausedgreatdamagetotheenvironment.A.away

B.fromC.off

D.beyond参考答案：Coffthecoast是指“沿岸的海面上”。句意：美国东南海域油田发生的事故给环境带来了巨大损害。7.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm______________forhalfanhour.

A.hasstarted

B.hadbeenon

C.hasbeenon

D.hadstarted参考答案：B8.TheQingTombsareobviouslyinfluencedbytheMingTombs,especially_________architectureandtheirchoiceofsiteamongthemountainsandvalleys.A.intermsof

B.incaseof

C.asaresultof

D.inthefaceof参考答案：A9.—Whatkindofhousedoyouwanttohave?Somethingbig?

—Well,it______bebig—that’snotimportant.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.won’t参考答案：B21.AmericanEnglishismoreorlessdifferent_____BritishEnglish______pronunciationandspelling.

A.from;in

B.with;in

C.from;with

D.with;on参考答案：A略11.Whatmadeherangrywasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit. A.theway B.bytheway

C.intheway

D.thewaywhich参考答案：A12.hefactthatshewasforeignmade______difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.A.so

B.it

C.that

D.much参考答案：B略13.---DoyouknowSusanisinhospital?---No,I__________.I________gotoseeher.A.don’t;will

B.didn’t;will

C.don’t;amgoingto

D.didn’t;amgoingto参考答案：A14.----WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.----They____bereadyby12:00.A.can

B.should

C.might

D.need参考答案：B—我什么时候过来取我的照片。我明天下午需要它们。—应该在12点就可以了。can能；should表示按理应当；might也许；need需要。根据句意选B项。15.She_____anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.

A.turneddown

B.dealtwith

C.lookafter

D.cameacross参考答案：D略二、书面表达16.假设你是扬州中学的魏华，于2018年国庆期间(10月3号）搭乘国外某航空公司航班（flightnumberBA793）回国到上海机场后，发现遗失了一个行李箱。现请用英文给该航空公司写一封信，请他们帮你寻找。信件要点包括：●陈述写信原因●简要描述该行李●说明其重要性●期待回复并表示感谢注意：1.词数100左右。2.信件格式已为你给出。3.请在答题卡上作答。DearSir/Madam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,WeiHua参考答案：DearSir/Madam,I’mWeiHuafromYangzhouHighSchool,China.Itooktheflight(BA793)duringthepastNationalDayHoliday(Oct3,2018).ButwhenIcamebacktoShanghaiAirportlateatnight,IfoundIlostasuitcase.Iamwritingtoyoutorequestyoutohelpmefinditback.Mysuitcaseisasmallblueonewithazip.Thereisalabelonthehandlewithmynameandaddressonit.Itisreallyimportantforme,becauseitwasabirthdaygiftfrommyparentslastyear.ThanksforyourkindconsiderationandIlookforwardtoreceivingyourearliestreply.Yourstruly,WeiHua【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一封书信：假设你是扬州中学的魏华，于2018年国庆期间(10月3号）搭乘国外某航空公司航班（flightnumberBA793）回国到上海机场后，发现遗失了一个行李箱。现请用英文给该航空公司写一封信，请他们帮你寻找。信件要点包括：陈述写信原因；简要描述该行李；说明其重要性；期待回复并表示感谢。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：duringthepastNationalDayHoliday（在最近的国庆节）；ShanghaiAirport（上海机场）；receivingyourearliestreply（收到你最早的回答）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文是一封书信，格式正确，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。ButwhenIcamebacktoShanghaiAirportlateatnight,IfoundIlostasuitcase.句中使用when引导的时间状语从句；Itisreallyimportantforme,becauseitwasabirthdaygiftfrommyparentslastyear.句中because引导原因状语从句。17.你的学校在高一学生中开展“职业生涯体验（CareerDay）”活动。上周日，你母亲带你去她的动物园体验护理猴子的工作。请以以下几个方面写篇短文，投稿于英语杂志“Today’sTeenagers”上。职业生涯体验目的了解社会与学校的不同，明确自己的目标，促进自己更好地学习；在动物园的一天工作了8个小时，负责观察并且记录猴子的日常活动；向一位专家学习如何护理小猴子，保持它们清洁和健康，让它们远离疾病。收获和感受体会到父母的不易，在工作中遇到了各种问题，同时也很快乐。

注意：1.字数：120左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。AnUnforgettableExperienceLastweekend,Iwenttothezoowheremymomworkstocareformonkeys,whichisacareerIlongfortakingup.Itisrequiredthatweshouldexperienceajobto_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：AnUnforgettableExperienceLastweekend,Iwenttothezoowheremymomworkstocareformonkeys,whichisacareerIlongfortakingup.Itisrequiredthatweshouldexperienceajobtoknowaboutthedifferencesbetweensocietyandschools.Besides,wewillsetgoalsandbeactivelearnerstoachieveourdreams.Followingmymom,Ireachedthezooat8o’clocka.m.Mymomgavemesomeinstructionsonhowtobehavebeforemonkeys.ObservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivitiesiswhatIshoulddo.Itisinterestingtoseethatmostofthetime,monkeyseitherfeedorcleaneachotherasawaytoshowlove.Meanwhile,theylikefightingwitheachother,chasingandcompetingforfood.What’smore,Ilearnedfromaspecialistabouthowtoattendyoungmonkeys.Thereareseveralsimplewaystofollowforkeepingmonkeybabiesclean,healthyandfreefromsickness.Atthreeo’clockp.m.Ifinishedmyjob.Fromtheexperience,Iknowhowtiredmymomcanbeafteralongdayatwork.Facedwithsomanydifficulties,Iamalittlebitpuzzledbuthappyatthesametime.ItisanexperiencethatIwillneverforget.【分析】本文为记叙文。本文是材料作文，基本内容已给出，考生只要按顺序把内容用恰当的连词串联起来即可。关键在于要点要全面包括，不能有遗漏和省略。同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，尽量选择高级的词汇和语法项目，让文章更有文采。审题时注意本文使用一般过去时，描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点准确表述出。【详解】本文格式正确，内容完整，行文连贯。多处使用了非谓语，运用了多种句式，如主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和强调句等。同时还运用了许多高级词汇和顺序连词，为文章增添了亮点。第一段主要叙述“职业生涯体验目的”。本段中运用了定语从句（Iwenttothezoowheremymomworkstocareformonkeys,whichisacareerIlongfortakingup.）和主语从句（Itisrequiredthatweshouldexperienceajobtoknowaboutthedifferencesbetweensocietyandschools）第二段主要描述“在动物园的一天”。本段的高级词汇和句式最为灵活多变。本句运用顺序许多高级词汇如“givesb.someinstructionson…,either…or…,learnfrom…,freefrom…”等以及连词“besides…Meanwhile,…What’smore,…”把句子连接起来。在本段中运用了非谓语作状语，Followingmymom,Ireachedthezooat8o’clocka.m；非谓语作主语：ObservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivitiesiswhatIshoulddo；非谓语作伴随状语：Meanwhile,theylikefightingwitheachother,chasingandcompetingforfood及动词不定式作定语Thereareseveralsimplewaystofollowforkeepingmonkeybabiesclean,….。还有表语从句ObservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivitiesiswhatIshoulddo；宾语从句Itisinterestingtoseethatmostofthetime,monkeyseitherfeedorcleaneachotherasawaytoshowlove.最后一段描述了这次活动的“收获和感受”。本段中运用了复杂句：Iknowhowtiredmymomcanbeafteralongdayatwork；非谓语作状语：Facedwithsomanydifficulties和强调句：ItisanexperiencethatIwillneverforget完美地结束了全文，干净利落。三、阅读理解18.Jimmyisanautomotivemechanic,buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.

Hehasagoodheart,butalwaysfearedapplyingforanewjob.

Oneday,hegatheredupallhisstrengthanddecidedtoattendajobinterview.Hisappointmentwasat10amanditwasalready8:30.Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedtobeinterviewed,hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Jimmyimmediatelywentuptolendhimahand.WhenJimmyfinishedworkingonthecar,theoldmanaskedhimhowmuchheshouldpayfortheservice.Jimmysaidtherewasnoneedtopayhim;hejusthelpedsomeoneinneed,andhehadtorushforaninterview.Thentheoldmansaid,“Well,Icouldtakeyoutotheofficeforyourinterview.It’stheleastIcoulddo.Please,Iinsist.”Jimmyagreed.Uponarrival,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicantswaitingtobeinterviewed.Jimmystillhadsomegreaseonhimafterthecarrepair,buthedidnothavemuchtimetowashitofforhaveachangeofshirt.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer’sofficewithdisappointedlooksontheirfaces.Finallyhisnamewascalled.Theinterviewerwassittingonalargechairfacingtheofficewindow.Rockingthechairbackandforth,heasked,“Doyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed?”Jimmy’sheartsank.“WiththewayIlooknow,howcouldIpossiblypassthisinterview?”hethoughttohimself.ThentheinterviewerturnedthechairandtoJimmy’ssurprise,itwastheoldmanhehelpedearlierinthemorning.ItturnedouthewastheGeneralManagerofthecompany.“SorryIha