2022年江西省宜春市中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年江西省宜春市中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Arecentsurvey___thatthemajorityofpeople____worriedaboutthepresenthighpriceofapartmentsincities.

A.indicates,are

B.includes,is

C.imagines,are

D.improves,is参考答案：A略2.—Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?—Ithinkyou_______whatIsaid.Imeantnoharm.A.understood

B.misunderstood C.heard

D.followed参考答案：B3.SomeexpertsarewarningthatthesteptheUSgovernmenthastakentodealwiththecurrentcrisisis______ofmuchrisk.

A.ones

B.one

C.that

D.those参考答案：B4.Whenthepolicemancame,Ipretended_________________forthematerialsothathecouldn’tnoticeme.A.tolook B.tobelooking C.tohavelooked D.tohavebeenlooking参考答案：B考查不定式。句意：当警察进来的时候，为了不让他注意我，我假装正在找材料。pretendtodo“假装做某事”，此处表示正在做某事，故用进行时，故选B。5.Hikingis______greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto______natureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.A.a;the B.a;不填 C.不填;the D.不填;不填参考答案：D6.Jacknarrowlyfelloffthecliff,butmanagedto__________untilhelpcameA.keepon

B.hangon

C.liveon

D.counton参考答案：B7.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe___________badlywoundedandthathe___________atonce.

A.was;beoperatedon

B.shouldbe;beoperatedon

C.were;mustbeoperatedon

D.was;shouldbeoperated参考答案：A略8.Mymotherasked___withme.A.whatwasthewrong

B.whatthematterwas

C.whatmatterwas

D.whatwasthematter参考答案：D9.Hesentaninvitationtohisfriendsandsto_______theirpresenceathisweddingceremony.A.order

B.acquire

C.request

D.havedemanded参考答案：C10.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.A.that

B.where

C.

which

D.

what参考答案：C11.

surprisedthefamilymostwas________thegirlplayedbasketballverywell.A.That;that

B.That;what

C.What;that

D.What;what参考答案：C12.－Haveyoutoldmyfatherabouttheawardingceremony?－Yes,butheistoobusy.Idon’tthinkhe_____.Butincasehe_____,lethimsitbetweenus.A.iscoming;istocome

B.willcome;comesC.wouldcome;willcome

D.comes;iscoming参考答案：B13.Everythingisfullofyellowdustbecauseofthesandstorm（沙尘暴）.

！A.Whatterribleaweather

B.Whatterribleweather

C.Howterribleaweather

D.Whataterribleweather参考答案：b略14.Elephants,whicharethelargestmammalsontheearth,havealmostnonaturalenemies

humanbeings.

A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan参考答案：A略15.Havingmuchdifficulty______physics,Andrewis______totakeupacomputercareeraftergraduation.A.learning;terrified B.learn;requiredC.learning;determined D.tolearn;astonished参考答案：C【详解】考查动名词与形容词辨析。句意：Andrew学习物理时有很多困难，他毕业后决定从事计算机行业。前半句考查动词词组，havedifficulty（in）doingsth.意为在做什么事情上有困难，in为介词，可以保留可以省略，后边使用动名词作宾语。terrified非常害怕的；required必需的；determined决定了的，坚决的；astonished吃惊的。“bedeterminedtodosth.”意为“决心做某事”，符合句意。故选C。二、书面表达16.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。恰好你校今年暑假将为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动（ChineseSummerCamp），请你给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.时间和地点;2.内容：学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等;3.报名方式和截止时间。注意：1.词数100词左右;2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯;3.结束语已为你写好。DearPeter，_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply．Yours，LiHua参考答案：DearPeterHerecomesapieceofgoodnews.ChineseSummerCamp,whichisintendedforinternationalstudents,isgoingtobeheldinourschoolthissummervacation.SinceyouareinterestedinChineseculture,I’dliketoinviteyoutojoinit.TheCampisscheduledtolast11days,fromJuly18thtoJuly28th.Itcoversawidevarietyofculturalactivities,rangingfromstudyingChinesedailyexpressionstoattendingsomelecturesonChinesehistoryandtraditionalculture.Asweallknow,languageiscloselyrelatedtoculture,soI’mconvincedthatyoucandigoutChineseculturalfeaturesfromlanguagestudy.Inaddition,theCampprovidesachanceforyoutovisitsomefamousmuseums,whichisthebestwaytolearnaboutthecountry.Byadmiringthehistoricalrelics,youwilldefinitelygainabetterunderstandingofthecountry.Ifyouwanttobepartofit,pleasesignupforitbeforeJuly2ndatourschoolwebsite.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。恰好你校今年暑假将为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动，请你给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.时间和地点;2.内容：学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等;3.报名方式和截止时间。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；ChineseSummerCamp（汉语夏令营），internationalstudents（国际生），culturalactivities（文化活动），dailyexpressions（日常表达），museum（博物馆）及historicalrelics（历史遗迹）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有beintendedfor（为……而设计的），beinterestedin（对……感兴趣），awidevarietyof(多种多样的)，digout（发现）以及signupfor（报名参加），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“ChineseSummerCamp,whichisintendedforinternationalstudents,isgoingtobeheldinourschoolthissummervacation.”及“Inaddition,theCampprovidesachanceforyoutovisitsomefamousmuseums,whichisthebestwaytolearnaboutthecountry.”，状语从句“SinceyouareinterestedinChineseculture,I’dliketoinviteyoutojoinit.”，宾语从句“I’mconvincedthatyoucandigoutChineseculturalfeaturesfromlanguagestudy.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。17.假如你是中学生李华，你在学校食堂就餐的过程中，发现学生浪费饭菜的行为十分严重，你深感痛心和羞愧。请给校长写一封信。1.说明写信的目的;2.对这些行为进行批评;3.提出切实可行的建议。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头和结束语已为你写好,不计入字数。

DearMr.Headmaster,I’mLiHua,astudentfromSeniorThree.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yoursfaithfully,LiHua参考答案：DearMrHeadmaster,I’mLiHua,astudentfromSenior3.Iamwritingtodrawyourattentiontosomeimproperbehavioramongusstudents---wastingfoodintheschoolcafeteria.Someofthemthrowawayalittlefoodwhileotherswastemostofthemjustbecausethefoodisnotsodelicious.Asweallknow,somepeopleathomeandabroadaregoinghungryseriously.IalwaysfeelpainfulandashamedwheneverIseethis.Itisobviouslyinappropriateforstudentstowastefood.Inordertosolvetheproblem,somemeasuresshouldbetakenbyourschool.First,allthestudentsaremadetounderstandthatagreatnumberofpeopledon’thaveadequatefood,whichmayhelpthemrealizehowterribleitisforthemtowastefood.What’smore,Iwonderifourschoolcansetupspecificregulationsagainstsuchbehavior.Ibelievethatthebadhabitwillbegotridofsoonwithourjointefforts.Ihopemysuggestionswillbeuseful.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua三、阅读理解18.MyfatherwokemeupearlyonesummermorningwhenIwasfourteenandannounced:“Getup.You’regoingwithmetocutgrass.”TheideathatmyfatherthoughtIwasoldenoughtohelphiminhisbusinessmademefeelproudandexcited.Fromsunuptosundown,myfather,myyoungerbrotherandIworkedinthelargeyardsinarichpartofAtlanta,Georgia.BytheendofthedayIwastiredout,butIfeltgood.Ihadputinahardday’slaborandhadearned$6OnedaymyfatherfoundsomeleavesI’dmissedandpulledmeaside.“Clearawaytheseleaves!”hesaidfirmly,“anddon'tmakemehavetodoitagain.”Themessage

wasclear.TodayIvaluetheimportanceofdoingajobrightthefirsttime.Itwillneverfailtoimpressthepersonyouareworkingfor.Aftertwoyears,myfathertoldmeandmybrotherthathefeltwewereoldenoughtodolawns(草坪)onourown.EverySaturdayduringourlasttwoyearsofhighschool,wesetoutearlyinthemorningwiththesamedesireanddrivewehadgainedwhileworkingunderourfather.Takingcareoflawnswasnotexcitingorhigh-paying,butthatdidn'tmatter.IttaughtmethatanyjobwasagoodjobandthatwhateverIwaspaidwasmorethanIhadbefore.Anewspaperreporteronceaskedmehowsomeonecouldpossiblyliveonaforty-hour-a-weekminimum(最低的)pay.“Myfatherhasneverworkedjustfortyhoursaweek,andneitherhaveI,”Ireplied.“Ifyou'reonlyworkingfortyhours,youprobablydon'twanttodoanybetterthanyouaredoing.”IneveryjobI’veheldfromdoinglawnstowashingdishes,Ihavelearnedsomethingthathelpedmeinmynextjob.Ifyouworkhardenough,youcanlearnfromanyjobyoudo.8．Whydidthewriterfeelproudandexcitedwhenaskedtocutgrass?A.Hewasoldenoughtohelphisfather.B.Hebecameimportanttohisfather’sbusiness.C.Hewasabletotakecareoflargeyards.D.Hecouldearn$6thatday.9．Whatdoes“message”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Leavingbehindisnotright.B.Givingnoexcuseforyourmistakes.C.Doingagoodjobattheverybeginning.D.Missingthingscanbefoundout.10．Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterwastiredofcuttinggrass.B.Takingcareoflawnswasahighpayingjob.C.Thewriterdidthejobjustformoney.D.Thewriterhasneverworkedjustfortyhoursaweek.11．Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantthingthatthewriterhaslearnedfromhisfather?A.Watchclearlywhiledoingajob. B.Setoutearlyforphysicalwork.C.Keeplearningfromanyjobyouhold. D.CutgrasseverySaturday.参考答案：8．A9．C10．D11．C8．细节理解题。根据句子“MyfatherwokemeupearlyonesummermorningwhenIwasfourteenandannounced:‘Getup.You’regoingwithmetocutgrass.’TheideathatmyfatherthoughtIwasoldenoughtohelphiminhisbusinessmademefeelproudandexcited.”可知当作者被请求割草时，他觉得骄傲和兴奋的理由是他长大了，可以帮父亲打理生意了。所以A项的表述符合文意。故选A。9．词义猜测题。根据上下文的句子“OnedaymyfatherfoundsomeleavesI’dmissedandpulledmeaside.‘Clearawaytheseleaves!’hesaidfirmly