湖南省长沙市田家炳实验中学实验2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖南省长沙市田家炳实验中学实验2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thereare70studentsinourclass,halfof_____aregirls.A.whom

B.what

C.which

D.who参考答案：A2.Theexamresultswillbe______onFridayafternoon.A.putdown

B.putoff

C.putup

D.putaway参考答案：C3.Theoldcoupleusedtolivedeepinthecountryside,withouteasy_____toshops.

A.arrival

B.access

C.transport

D.convenience参考答案：B4..Clairehadherluggage________anhourbeforetheplaneleft. A.check

B.checking

C.tocheck

D.checked参考答案：D5.ThedictionaryIboughtlastweekis_____tomytranslation,butthatoneis______.

A.greathelp;ofanyuse

B.agreathelp;ofnouse

C.nohelp;ofnouse

D.agreathelp;ofanyuse参考答案：B6.Anumberofbooksinthelibrary_______beenstolensothenumberofthem_______smallerthanbefore.A.have,is

B.has,isC.has,are

D.have,are参考答案：A试题分析：考查主谓一致。Anumberof许多大量（修饰可数名词复数形式）；谓语动词用复数。Thenumberof指…的数量；谓语动词用单数。句意：图书馆里的很多书都被偷走了，以至于书得数量比以前少了很多。故A正确7.---Isthistheschoolyouoftentalkabout?---Right,justtheone_____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：C8.----Congratulations,Tom!Youhavewonthefirstprizeinthephysicscompetition.

----Don’t_____.I’mnotgoodatphysics,youknow.A.beawetblanket

B.pullmyleg

C.havegreenfingers

D.beallears参考答案：B9.Thepopulationofthecity_________notlarge,butonethirdofthepopulationhere_________highlyeducatedinhabitants.A.is;is B.are;are C.is;are D.are;is参考答案：CC考查主谓一致。thepopulation做主语时表示人口，用作单数。表示人用作复数。故答案为C。10.Atpresent,wearestudyingatotalofninesubjects,________Ithinkisphysics.

A.ofthemthemostdifficult

B.andthemostdifficultofwhich

C.themostdifficultofthem

D.themostdifficultofwhich参考答案：D11.Nextwinter,____youwillspendinHarbin,willbeanotherexcitingholiday.A.when

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：B12.Thestudentsweretoldthatthey

attheschoolgateat2:00o’clockthefollowingafternoon.

A.met

B.willmeet

C.weretomeet

D.weremet参考答案：C13.You’dbetter_______yourscoreandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.A.addupto

B.addto

C.addup

D.add参考答案：C14.Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend，________twoexamstoworryabout．（）A．With B．Besides C．Asfor D．Becauseof参考答案：A．本周末我不得不辛苦，要担心两门考试．本题主要考查介词辨析．根据句意"因为要担心两门考试，所以周末要辛苦"判断，逗号后面需要的是原因；介词with的复合结构可以表示原因，其它介词通常后面不接复合宾语，所以答案选择A．15.Mr.Lee____inbed,wonderingwhetherAlice_____tohimthismorningA.lay,lay

B.lied,lied

C.lay,lied

D.lied,lay参考答案：C二、书面表达16.假设你是光明中学的学生李华,Bob是你的美国笔友。他写信询问你在寒假中有什么计划和安排。请你用英语给他写一封回信。内容如下：（1）你的寒假计划(休息、读书、陪伴父母过春节、参加社会活动)（2）陈述你这样安排的理由。注意：（1）词数不少于100(开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数)；（2）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。参考词汇：社会活动socialactivitiesDearBob，Howareyougettingalongthesedays?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearBob,Howareyougettingalongthesedays?I'msohappytoreceiveyourletter.Wintervacationiscomingandit'sapleasuretosharewithyoumyplanofthiswintervacation.Firstofall,torelaxiswhatIneedmostbecauseIamfeelingexhaustedafterallthesedaysofhardwork.Ofcourse.I’lldosomereading,whichforsurecangreatlyenrichmyfreelime.Besides,I’llspendsometimewithmyparentsduringtheSpringFestivalwhichisthegreatestoccasionoftheyearforallChinese,helpingthemwithsomehousework,doingsomeshoppingandenjoyingdeliciousfoodtogether.What’smore.I'lltakepartinsomesocialactivitiessothatIcanknowmoreaboutthesociety.Inaword.I’msureI'llhaveameaningfulandpleasantwintervacation.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文为一封书信：假设你是光明中学的学生李华,Bob是你的美国笔友。他写信询问你在寒假中有什么计划和安排。请你用英语给他写一封回信。内容如下：（1）你的寒假计划(休息、读书、陪伴父母过春节、参加社会活动)；（2）陈述你这样安排的理由。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：happytoreceiveyourletter（高兴收到你的来信）；feelingexhaustedafterallthesedaysofhardwork（这些年的艰苦工作之后感到筋疲力尽）；helpingthemwithsomehousework（帮助他们做家务）；takepartinsomesocialactivities（参加一些社会活动）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文是一封书信，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。torelaxiswhatIneedmostbecauseIamfeelingexhaustedafterallthesedaysofhardwork.表语从句和原因状语从句完美结合；I’lldosomereading,whichforsurecangreatlyenrichmyfreelime.句中which引导非限制性定语从句；helpingthemwithsomehousework,doingsomeshoppingandenjoyingdeliciousfoodtogether.现在分词作伴随状语；另外，Firstofall,Besides,What’smore，Inaword.等的运用为文章增色添彩。17.基础写作（共1题，满分15分）假如你们学校“英语爱好者俱乐部”将对饮食习惯进行讨论。请根据提示，用五句话写一篇题为‘中国饮食’的英语文章。内容要点如下：

1.中国饮食被认为是世界上最健康的饮食之一。2.中国饮食中的糖和脂肪含量低，不易使人发胖;3.目前麦当劳（McDonald），肯德基等快餐在中国越来越受欢迎，但这些饮食中含有大量的高糖高脂食品，从而影响了人们的健康。4.为了保持健康，我们应该多参加锻炼，保持均衡饮食，多吃水果蔬菜。

参考答案：Chinesedietisconsideredtobeoneofthehealthiestdietsintheworld.Itcontainslesssugarandfat,keepingusawayfromobesity.Nowadays,McDonaldandKFCfastfoodrestaurantsinChinabecomemoreandmorepopular.However,thesefoodsarerichinsugarandfat,whichaffectspeople’shealth.Inordertokeephealthy,weshoulddomoreexerciseandkeepingabalanceddietisamustwithmorefruitandvegetables.略三、阅读理解18.12-year-oldRominaMohaqqeq,believedtobeIran’syoungestfilmmaker,isdreamingofwinninganOscarsomeday.“IwillnotregardmyselfafilmmakeruntilIwinanOscar,”sheremarks.Bornin1998,shehassofardirectedseveraldocumentaries(纪录片)andshortfilmsandhasreceivedseveralawardsatnationalandinternationalfestivals.“ImademyfirstdocumentarywhenIwaseightyearsold.TheideacametomymindwhenIsawanAfghanboywhowascollectingpaperinadustbinnearourhouse.Ithoughtitmightbeagoodtopicforadocumentary,”shesaid.“Iaskedmydadtomakeamovieaboutthisboybuthesaidthatitwouldnotbeaninterestingtopic.HetoldmetoworkonthetopicmyselfifIlikedit,soImademyfirstdocumentaryandnameditLongWay”.Romina’s“LongWay”tookthebestfilmawardatRoshdInternationalFilmFestivalin2007,encouraginghertocontinuefilmmaking.“Next,IadaptedastorypublishedinamagazineandmadetheshortfilmABoxFullofAffection”.SheisnowworkingonThought,anewdocumentaryaboutpositivethinking.Rominaadmitsthatherdadhasbeenheronlyadvisoralltheseyears.“WhenRominadecidedtoworkonatopicherselfattheageof8,Itaughtherthewholeprocessoffilmmakingwithin6to7months.Ievenworkedasacameramaninsomeofherproductions.”herfathersaid.“WealsoreviewedthebookFilmDirectingShotbyShot.Wereadallthesectionstogetherwhereshelearnedtheentireprocessfrompre-productiontopost-production.”Rominaalsoplayedinoneofherdad’sproductionswhenshewas6,andactedinthemovieTheEarrings.Shewasamongthejudgesof39theditionoftheRoshdInternationalfilmFestival.58.Whichofthefoll