安徽省亳州市赵庄中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

安徽省亳州市赵庄中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.IaskedherifshewouldattendBarbara’spartytobeheldthenextweek,butshemadeno______.A.response

B.explanationC.concept

D.affection参考答案：A【分析】考查名词辨析。【详解】句意为：我问她是否会参加下周举办的Barbara的晚会，她没有回答。A.response回复

B.explanation解释C.concept概念

D.affection喜爱，故选A。2.----Pleasedon'tmakeanoise.

-----_______.Iwillbeasquietasamouse.

A.Yes,Iwill

B.No,Iwon’t

C.Nevermind

D.Withpleasure参考答案：B略3.29．ThecauseofAidswasmadeclear,whichishelpfultomakeagreat

inthetreatmentofthedeadlydisease．

A．strategy

B．progress

C．breakthrough

D．decision参考答案：C略4.

Afterbeingcriticizedbyhermother，shespokeoutthewords______inherheartformanyyears，tears________hereyes.A．havinghidden；filling

B．hidden；filledC．hiding；havingfilled

D．hidden；filling参考答案：D5.Itissadthat_____waterpollutionallovertheworldisveryserious,buton_____whole,peopleherehavebeenabletogetcleandrinkingwater.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.不填;the

D.不填;a参考答案：C6.参考答案：略7.Thereisnolightinthedormitory.Theymusthavegonetothelecture,________?A.didn’tthey

B.don’tthey

C.mustn’tthey

D.haven’tthey参考答案：D8.Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldwritetomeassoonaspossible.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one参考答案：C略9.Idon'tthinkhe'llattendtheparty,and________heattenditwhatwouldhewear?A．were

B．had

C．should

D．did参考答案：C10.——WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?——_________________________.A.Iagreely

B.Igowildaboutit

C.It’suptoyou

D.Yougotit.参考答案：C11.---Haveyouevereateninthisnewrestaurant?---No,it______lasttimeIpassedbyit.A.hadbeendecorated

B.hasbeendecoratingC.wasbeingdecorated

D.wasdecorated参考答案：C12.Theconcerthadso_______audiencethattheorganizercouldhardlymakeenoughmoneytocoverhiscost.A.few B.little C.many D.much参考答案：A13.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise______hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether参考答案：B14.Perseveranceisakindofquality—andthat’s____ittakestodoanythingwell.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.why参考答案：A15.Thoughthemanwasbadlyhurtintheaccident,hewasstill_______andcouldthinkclearly.A．awake

B．awareC．conscious

D．confused参考答案：C考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管那个人在车祸中严重受伤，但他仍然清醒，能清楚地思考。A项为“醒着的，没有入睡的”；B项为“知道的，意识到的”；C项为“清醒的，有知觉的”；D项为“困惑的,糊涂的”。根据句意和词义选择C项。二、书面表达16.假定你是李华，你校将举办"诵经典；学汉语"(ReadClassicsandLearnChinese)活动,你的英国朋友John对此很感兴趣，发邮件向你询问有关情况，请根据以下要点用英语给他回复。1.活动时间及地点；2.诵读内容及形式；3.邀请他参加。注意:1词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。HiJohn,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：HiJohn,Ourschoolwillorganizeanactivitycalled“ReadClassicsandLearnChinese”.Learningthatyouareinterestedinitandwanttoknowsomethingaboutit,I’dliketotellyouthedetails.Theactivitywillbeheldinourlecturehallfrom4:00to6:00ontheafternoonofJuly15.AlltheparticipantsarerequiredtoreadChinesepoemsoressayswithinfiveminutes.Besides,theformsoftheactivitycanbevarious.Youcanreadorreciteonyourown,inpairsorgroups.I’msureitwillbegreatfunandbeneficialtoyourlanguagelearning.Hopeyoucanjoinus.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，你校将举办"诵经典；学汉语"(ReadClassicsandLearnChinese)活动,你的英国朋友John对此很感兴趣，发邮件向你询问有关情况，请根据以下要点用英语给他回复。1.活动时间及地点；2.诵读内容及形式；3.邀请他参加。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：anactivitycalled“ReadClassicsandLearnChinese”（"诵经典；学汉语"活动）；totellyouthedetails（告诉你细节）；beheldinourlecturehall（在我们演讲大厅举行）；onyourown（靠你自己）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。Ourschoolwillorganizeanactivitycalled“ReadClassicsandLearnChinese”.过去分词做后置定语；Learningthatyouareinterestedinitandwanttoknowsomethingaboutit,I’dliketotellyouthedetails.现在分词作时间状语；I’msureitwillbegreatfunandbeneficialtoyourlanguagelearning.句中使用宾语从句。17.假如你是李华，元旦将至，你校将举办艺术节（theArtFestival）活动，请写一封电子邮件给你的美国朋友Ben，向他介绍艺术节的情况，并邀请他参加。要点如下：1.艺术节的时间和地点。2.艺术节的主要活动。3.参加对象。4.发出邀请。注意：1.词数100左右，不使用真实姓名；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3．开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearBen，IamwritingtotellyousomethingabouttheArtFestival.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua参考答案：DearBen，IamwritingtotellyousomethingabouttheArtFestivalTheArtFestivalwillbeheldfromJanuary1to3intheauditoriuminourschool.Duringthethreedays,alotofactivitieswillbeheld.TherewillbeEnglishspeechcompetition,Englishplaycompetition,singingcompetition,dancingcompetitionandsoon.IwilltakepartintheEnglishspeechcompetitionbecauseIloveoralEnglish.Allthestudentsandteachersarewelcometothefestival.Toourdelight,weareallowedtoinviteourfriendstothefestival.Asyouaremybestfriend,Ihopeyoucancomeandenjoyit.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua高考中提纲式作文非常常见。写提纲式作文要注意以下几点。

1．审题。要弄清题意，确定文章的中心思想、主题，并围绕中心思想组织材料。

2．进行构思，列出简单的提纲，安排好层次段落，铺设好过渡，处理好开头和结尾。3．扩展成文。扩展成文时还需：1）确保提纲中段落结构的思路与各段主题句的一致性；2）要灵活运用各种句式，从而增加文章的可读性。注意使用高级框架结构的句子，让文章的结构错落有致；3）用好连接词，注意段落间、句子间的连贯性。亮点：本文格式正确，很好地按顺序安排好内容，结构紧凑，文章层次分明，思路清晰。整个文章以简单句为主，辅以两个状语从句，主动与被动结构相结合被动结构有TheArtFestivalwillbeheldfromJanuary1to3intheauditoriuminourschool.Duringthethreedays,alotofactivitieswillbeheld.。状语从句有IwilltakepartintheEnglishspeechcompetitionbecauseIloveoralEnglish。和Asyouaremybestfriend,Ihopeyoucancomeandenjoyit.状语从句的运用为文章增添了份量。三、阅读理解18.Shouldweallowmodernbuildingstobebuiltnexttoolderbuildingsinahistoricareaofacity?Inordertoanswerthisquestion,wemustfirstexaminewhetherpeoplereallywanttopreservethehistoricfeelofanarea.Notallhistoricalbuildingsareattractive.However,theremaybeotherreasons—forexample,economic(经济的)reasons—whytheyshouldbepreserved.So,letusassumethathistoricalbuildingsarebothattractiveandimportanttothemajorityofpeople.Whatshouldwedothenifanewbuildingisneeded?Inmyview,newarchitecturalstylescanexistperfectlywellalongsideanolderstyle.Indeed,therearemanyexamplesinmyownhometownofTourswheremoderndesignshavebeenplacedverysuccessfullynexttooldbuildings.Aslongasthebuildinginquestionispleasinganddoesnotdominate(影响)itssurroundingstoomuch,itoftenimprovestheattractivenessofthearea.Itistruethatthereareexamplesofnewbuildingswhichhavespoilt(破坏)theareatheyarein,butthesamecanbesaidofsomeoldbuildingstoo.Yetpeoplestillspeakagainstnewbuildingsinhistoricareas.Ithinkthisissimplybecausepeoplearenaturallyconservative(保守的)anddonotlikechange.Althoughwehavetorespectpeople’sfeelingsasfellowusersofthebuildings,Ibelievethatitisthedutyofthearchitectandplannertomovethingsforward.Ifwealwaysreproducedwhatwastherebefore,wewouldallstillbelivingincaves.Thus,Iwouldargueagainstcopyingpreviousarchitecturalstylesandchoosesomethingfreshanddifferent,eventhoughthatmightbethemoreriskychoice.36.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouthistoricalbuildingsinthefirstparagraph?A.Someofthemarenotattractive.B.Mostofthematetooexpensivetopreserve.C.Theyaremorepleasingthanmodernbuildings.D.Theyhavenothingtodowiththehistoricfeelofanarea.37.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheauthor?A.Weshouldreproducethesameoldbuildings.B.Buildingsshouldnotdominatetheirsurroundings.C.Someoldbuildingshavespoilttheareatheyarein.D.Nooneunderstandswhypeoplespeakagainstnewbuildings.38.By“movethingsforward”inthelastparagraph,theauthorprobablymeans“

”A.destroyoldbuildingsB.putthingsinadifferentplaceC.respectpeople’sfeelingsforhistoricalbuildingsD.choosenewarchitecturalstyles39.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainwhypeopledislikechange.B.Toarguethatmodernbuildingscanbebuiltinhistoricareas.C.Towarnthatwecouldenduplivingincaves.D.Toadmithownewbuildingshaveruinedtheirsurroundings.参考答案：36.A

37.C

38.D

39.B试题分析：文章对于现在人们经常讨论的问题——是否现代的建筑应该和古老的历史建筑在一起——进行阐述，在作者看来历史建筑应该保存，但是我们的建筑风格也应该