安徽省黄山市高二下学期期末考试英语试题

黄山市2022-2023学年度第二学期期末质量检测高二英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。答案应写在答题卷上，不能答在试题卷上。解压密码：f25hykr第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Orangesandapples. B.Sweetsandapples. C.Vegetablesandapples.2.Whoiscomingfortea?A.Mark. B.John. C.Tracy.3.WhereisthemangoingtospendhisChristmas?A.Inhisbrother’s. B.Inhismother’s. C.Inhissister’s.4.Wheredoesthemanmostlikelylive?A.InCanada. B.InNewYork. C.InCalifornia.5.Whyarethekidsinthewoman’syard?A.Toplaybaseball. B.Toholdaparty. C.Togettheirbaseballback.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.ToDisneyland. B.ToShanghaiUniversity. C.TotheOrientalPearlTower.7.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Canceltheirflight. B.Calltheirneighbors. C.Orderataxi.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthewomanwanttogohome?A.Sheisn’tfeelingwell.B.Sheneedstogetsomethingtoeat.C.Shedoesn’twanttoattendthemeeting.9.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Drivehersomewhere.B.Workonherprojectforher.C.Askforasickleaveforher.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhywasJimunabletofindSusan’shome?A.Hehadn’tbeentoldhowtogetthere.B.HeforgottobringthemapSusangavehim.C.Hejustspentthirteenminutessearchingforherhouse.11.WhatdoesJimwantSusantodonow?A.Comeandgethim. B.Givehimanewmap. C.Tellhimthedirectionagain.12.HowwillJimgotoSusan’shomeaftercalling?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Employerandemployee. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Husbandandwife.14.What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman’sidea?A.Negative. B.Indifferent. C.Positive.15.Whydoesthemanthinkheshouldjointhefootballteam?A.Hewasaprofessionalplayer.B.Heusedtoplayfootballverywell.C.Itisorganizedbyhisneighborhood.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Insistonhisdiet. B.Domoreexercise. C.Jointhefootballteam.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatpartofworkdoesthespeakerdoonhisown?A.Writingdialogues. B.Developingprograms. C.Listeningtostories.18.Whatdidthespeakerplantobewheninthesecondaryschool?A.Ajournalist. B.Abasketballplayer. C.Aviolinist.19.Whendidthespeakerdecidetoworkinthevideogameindustry?A.Beforehurtinghishand.B.Beforeleavinguniversity.C.Whilestudyinginafilmschool.20.Whatdoesthespeakerlovemostabouthisjob?A.Workinginharmony. B.Gettinghighsalary. C.Winningmanyprizes.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分3分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATENNISCAMPCAMPDETAILSThissummer,weareofferingJuniorOvernight,Day(9:30a.m.-4:00p.m.)andHalfDay(9:30a.m.-12:00p.m.)campoptionsforboysandgirls,ages6-18.EachsessionincludesAllSkills,TournamentTraining,HighSchooland10&UnderTennisprograms.SessionI:June5-8SessionII:June8-11OvernightCampersmayattendeitherofthesessions,ormaychoosetoattendbothsessions.Thecostis$545foreachovernightsessionand$1,085forbothsessions.DayCamperscansignupforoneorbothsessionsaswell.Thecostis$325foreachsessionand$645forbothsessions.HalfDayCamperscanonlychooseonesessionandthecostis$175.CAMPPROGRAMSUponarrival,allparticipantsareevaluatedbythestaffsothattheirowninstructionalneedscanbeaddressedthroughouttheweek.AllSkills:TheAllSkillsProgramisgearedtoward(适合于)thebeginner/intermediate(中级的)playersofallages.Camperswilllearnfundamentalsandimproveupontheirgame.TournamentTraining:TheTournamentTrainingProgramisgearedtowardtournamentlevelandrankedplayerslookingtoimprovetheirtournamentresults,learnwinningstrategiesandworkonmentaltoughness.HighSchool:TheHighSchoolProgramisprovidedforplayerscurrentlyontheirhighschoolteam.Playerswillworkonadvancingtheirgameandmentaltoughness.10&UnderTennis:Thislevelisgearedtowardtheyoungerbeginnerplayersages6-10looking21.HowlongcananOvernightCamperstayatmost?A.4days. B.5days. C.7days. D.8days.22.HowmuchshouldaDayCamperpayfortheJune8-11session?A.$175. B.$325. C.$545. D.$645.23.WhatdoAllSkillsand10&UnderTennisprogramshaveincommon?A.Bothareall-ageprograms. B.Bothhaveovernightsessions.C.Bothwelcomebeginnerplayers. D.Bothpracticementaltoughness.BLenCollingwood,aclinicalnursespecialist,retiredonhis65thbirthday.Hetoldhiswife,Sally,hewould“startoutasanadventurecyclist.”Fourmonthslater,hesetoffona13,000kmcycleridefromUlaanbaatarinMongoliatoEdinburgh,muchofitroughlyshadowingMarcoPolo’sSilkRoad.Nosoonerhadhestartedoutthanasnowstormhit.Hehidinhistent,wearingeveryitemofclothinghehadpacked.At-18°Citwastoocoldtogooutsidetocook.Hesurvivedthenext48hoursbyeatingamassivebagofchocolates.SoitisasurprisetohearCollingwoodsaythathehasneverfearedforhislife.“Never.There’salwayssomethingtobecuriousabout,”hesays.In2018,herodefromEdinburghtoIstanbultoearnaplaceinGuinnessWorldRecords.“Thereareveryfewrecordsamanover60canbreak,”hesays.Duringthetrip,hegotadozenpunctures(轮胎上刺破的小孔).Buthefixedeachone.“I’vealwaysbeenseriousaboutpurpose.Ifsomethingistobedone,itistobedoneproperly.Peoplegoforwardsandpeoplegobackwards.Thedifficultbitismanagingthetimeswhenpeoplegobackwards,”hesays.“Don’tletthemomentruinthewholething.”Heturns71thisyear.Heisabouttobeginthe1,407kmtriptoJohnO’Groats.Itsoundstoughbutheinsists“it’sjustamatterofspinning(转)thewheels.”Still,theydon’tspinontheirown.Hisdaughter—ayogateacher—hassuggestedweightstomaintainmusclemass.Hisson,acyclist,keepshimuptospeedonthelatesttechnology.CollingwoodisplanningnewridesinFrancenextyear,andhopestospreadhiswingsfurther.Becausethereispeaceonabicycle.Hesays,“Thejoyistheactualdoingoftheactivity.Goingfurthermeansyou’rejustdoingmoreofsomethingyouenjoy.”24.WhathappenedtoCollingwoodwhenhisfirstjourneyhadjuststarted?A.HelosthiswayinMongolia. B.Hegottrappedinheavysnow.C.Hehadnothingtosatisfyhishunger. D.Hehadnoclothestowarmhimself.25.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCollingwood?A.Courageousanddetermined. B.Generousandsympathetic.C.Curiousandimaginative. D.Unusualandscholarly.26.HowdidCollingwood’ssonhelphim?A.Bycheckinghisphysicalcondition. B.Byplanningtheroutesforhim.C.Bygivinghimtechnicalsupport. D.Byaccompanyinghimontheway.27.WhatdoesCollingwoodsayaboutcycling?A.Itcontributestohishealth. B.Ithelpshimmakemoney.C.Itcallsforcarefulplanning. D.Itcarrieshisjoyforward.CInthepastdecade,theuseofsocialmediahasgrowninawaythatnoonecouldhaveguessed.Ithasturnedsometeenagersintocelebrities(名人)andturnedthefamousintotheinfamousovernight.Akeyfeatureofsocialmedia,however,isitsvolatility.Trendscomeandgo,disappearingalmostasquicklyastheyappeared.ShortvideoappssuchasTikToktooktheworldbystorm.Whyaretheseshortvideos—whicharerarelylongerthanafewminutes—sopopular?JiangYige,aSingapore—basedanalyst,hasatheory.Shortvideosare“justrighttofillinthelittlegapsinourbusyschedules”,hetoldCNBC．Thesevideos—apartfrombeingveryconvenient—areimportanttoteenagersbecausetheyallowthemtoexpressthemselves,accordingtoCNBC.Thesenseofcommunitythatusersofshortvideoappsgetisanotherappealingfeature.LisaKoshy,auserofTikTok,whohasover2millionfollowers,saidthatshewasthrilledwhenanyonesaidthathervideohad“inspired”him.“It’sreallycool...becauseIthinkasshortvideocreatorsthat’swhatweallexpect.”sheadded.Livestreamingisanotherfeatureofoursocialmedialifethatnowseemsasnaturalassunrise.It’saprettyneatidea:Youcanwatchanyone,anywhere,live.However,theboominsocialmediamaybehavingsideeffectstoo.Fakenewsisoneseriousproblemitarguablycauses.Materialsharedontheseplatformsisoftennotcheckedforaccuracy.Themostbasiccontentcanbefalseandcanswayusersonewayoranother.Weusesocialmediaallthetime;thatdoesn’tmeanthatweunderstandtheinfluenceitishavingonus.Weshouldbemindfulofboththetimewespendonitanditsimpactonourminds.28.Theunderlinedword“volatility”inParagraph2possiblymeans“being________”．A.changeable B.steady C.promising D.violent29.AccordingtoLisaKoshy,whyareshortvideosverypopular?A.Becausetheyareveryconvenient. B.Becausetheyhelppeoplekilltime.C.Becausetheyallowpeopletoexpressthemselves. D.Becausetheyprovideasenseofcommunity.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthedevelopmentofsocialmedia?A.Theinformationfromsocialmediaishighlyreliable.B.Shortvideoshavebeenreplacedbylivestreaming.C.Peoplecan’tcommunicatewitheachotherwithoutsocialmedia.D.Thereisstillmuchroomforsocialmediatomakeimprovement.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheKeyTrendsofSocialMedia B.ShortVideosTakingtheWorldbyStormC.TheInfluenceofSocialMediaonTeenagers DIntheshallowwatersneartheoceanshore,kelp(海藻)growsthicklyabsorbingCO2fromtheatmosphere.Itgrowsatarateofnearly60cmdailyandifmovedtoamorenutrientrichdepthof80m,itevengrowsfaster.It’sthisrapidgrowththatallowskelptolocklargeamountsofcarbonaway—similartoatree.Kelpandotherspeciesofseaweedcouldremove61-268milliontonnesofcarbonfromtheatmosphereeveryyear.Kelpcanalsobeturnedintobiofuel.“Thisbiofuelfromkelpcanusealltheexistingrefining(精炼)systemsofthepetrochemicalindustry,”saysBrianWilcox,thechiefengineeratCalifornia-basedcompanyMarineBioEnergy.“Itinmanycaseslookslikecrudeoil(原油)anditgoesthroughthesameprocesses.”Researchersaredevelopingwhattheyhopecouldbeasolutionthatwouldallowlargekelpfarmingtobeusedforbiofuel.DianeKim,anecologistattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,andherteammatescollectedtwosetsofkelpfromtheirunderwaterhabitatoffthecoastofSantaCatalinaIsland,California.Fortyofthekelpchainswereattachedtoalonglineatadepthof10mnearthekelp’soriginalhabitat.Another40werefixedtoapolethatcouldmovetovaryingdepthslikealift.For100days,thesecondsetwasputatadepthof80mduringthenight.Duringthedaytime,researcherslifteditclosetotheoceansurfacetoabsorbsunlight.Aftertheexperiment,thedepth-cycledkelpproducedalmostfourtimesasmuchbiomassasthesetkeptattheshallowerdepth.Inaddition,thedepth-cycledkelpgrewfarfaster—at5%perdayagainst3.5%fortheotherset.Kimandherteammatesbelievethisdepth-cyclingrepresentsapromisingoptionforbiofuelgenerationasitallowskelptotakeadvantageofboththesunlightclosertothesurfaceandthehighernutrientsfurtherdowninthewatercolumn.Usingmethodslikethiscouldallowkelptobefarmedforbiofuel.32.Inwhatwayiskelpbeneficialtotheenvironment?A.Itletsessentialnutrientsflowintoseawater.B.Itcantakeinavarietyofpollutantsintheocean.C.Itisgreatlyhelpfulinreducinggreenhousegases.D.Itallowsotherspeciesofseaweedtogrowfaster.33.WhatdoesWilcoxsayaboutkelp-basedbiofuel?A.Itwillbeunaffordableforitsmanyusers.B.Itislikelytobelessefficientthancrudeoil.C.Itmayreleasemorecarbonintotheatmosphere.D.Itinvolveslittleinvestmentinproductionequipment.34.Howdidthefirstsetofkelpdifferfromthesecondset?A.Itgrewatafixeddepthunderwater.B.Itconstantlymovedaroundtheseafloor.C.Itabsorbedmoresunlightandnutrients.D.Itincludedmuchmorekelpchains.35.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthelastparagraph?A.Kelpgrowsmuchfasterinshallowwaters.B.Depth-cyclingcanmakekelpfarmingworkable.C.Kelpgrownindarknesswillproducebetterbiofuel.D.Farmedkelpmustbekeptawayfromitsnaturalhabitat.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分1分)TheManlyHistoryofKnitting(编织)Knittinghasseenamassivereturnlately.36Today,it’smainlythoughtofasawoman’spastime(消遣),althoughmoreandmoremenarepickingupknittingneedlesaswell.That’snotanoddthingatall—infact,they’refollowinginthefootstepsofcenturiesofmanlyknitters.It’sbeensuggestedthattheearliestrootsofknittingwerefoundinthemindsandhandsoffishermen.Thetheory,althoughit’sunproven,saysthatcatchingfishoneatatimewithasinglelinewasdifficultandtime-consuming.37Theyusedthenetstocatchfish,andtherootsofknittingwereborn.TheearliestknittedobjectswehaveeverfoundaresomeprettyimpressiveEgyptiansocks.Thesockshavesomesmall,complexpatternsonthem.Theartformhadbeenjustaboutperfectedaroundthe10thcentury.38Itwassomethingfortheupperclass.Knitteditemswerefoundinthetombs(墓)ofSpanishroyalty.Inthe1400scametheestablishmentofguilds(公会)toteachtheartofknitting.Theguildsonlyconsistedofmales,andtheprocessthatwasrequiredtojointhemwasextremelydifficult.Teenageboyswhoweredestined(注定)fortheknitters’guildhadsixyearsoftrainingaheadofthembeforetheycouldeventhinkaboutbecominganofficialknitter.39Theshiftinknittingfromamale-onlyoccupationtoafemale-dominatedhobbycameintheVictorianera.Withtheinventionofknittingmachines,itwasnolongernecessaryfortradesmentogothroughalltheyearsoftraining.40By1880,theideaofwomenknittingscarves,socks,andglovesforaloverwasanotionromanticizedinpoetry.A.Thehistoryofknittingisalittlefoggy.B.Fishermentiedropestogethertoformnets.C.Womenbegantotakeupknittingasahobby.D.Europeanknittingcamearoundby1275orso.E.Theywouldberequiredtocreateaknittedcarpet.F.Socialmediaisfullofpeoplesharingtheirlatestcreations.G.Menwouldthenneedtocompleteanentranceexamfortheguild.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nothinginlifeismoreexcitingthanthesuddeninsightthatleavesoneachangedperson-notonlychanged,butchangedforthe41.Suchmomentsarenotmany,buttheycometoallofus.Sometimesfromavaluablebook,andsometimesfroma(n)42friend.OnecoldafternoonIwasinarestaurantfeelingextremely43.Becauseofseveral44,theresearchofgreatsignificanceinmylifehadfailed.Thenmyneighbor,anoldpsychiatrist(精神科医生),45intherestaurant.“What’stroublingyou?”heasked.Itoldhimwhathadhappenedand46blamedmyselfforthefailure.Hearingmywords,hesaidnothingbut47metohisoffice,wherehetookatapeout.“Onthistape,”hesaid,“thereareshort48madebythreeofmypatients.Listenandpickoutthetwo-wordphrasethatappears49inallthethreecases.”Thethreevoicesall50themselves,andthephrase“ifonly”wassaidoutloudatleastsixtimes.“Thatispoisonous,”theoldman51.“Thetroublewith‘ifonly’isthatitdoesn’t52anything.Butifyouletitbecomeahabit,itcanbecomeareal53sothatyouwon’twanttotrymore.”“WhatshouldIdo?”Iinquired.“Change‘ifonly’to‘nexttime’,”hesmiled.“Thisphrasewillhelpyouto54thepast,learnalessonfromafailure,moveforward,andtake55.”41.A.sharper B.busier C.better D.fewer42.A.positive B.emotional C.wise D.sensitive43.A.frightened B.moved C.excited D.depressed44.A.worries B.advantages C.requests D.mistakes45.A.appeared B.served C.fell D.volunteered46.A.unfairly B.sorrowfully C.hardly D.suddenly47.A.invited B.adapted C.limited D.appointed48.Adebates B.recitations C.lectures D.recordings49.A.differently B.frequently C.visually D.reasonably50.A.selected B.scared C.blamed D.distinguished51.A.explained B.supported C.inquired D.apologized52.A.copy B.change C.express D.separate53.A.curiosity B.chance C.motivation D.trouble54.A.imagine B.forgetC.describe D.reproduce55.A.shape B.medicine C.action D.effect第二节语法填空题(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Countedamongthe“TenGreatChinesePaintings”,thefamoushistoricalscrollpainting“EmperorTaizongReceivingtheTibetanEnvoy（使团）”createdbyrenownedpainterYanLiben(601-673),recently56(make)anappearanceinanexhibitionatthePalaceMuseuminBeijingonApril29,2023.Thispainting57(faithful)displaysasceneintheyear641whenEmperorTaizongoftheTangDynastyreceivedtheTibetanteam,58cameforTangPrincessWencheng.Inthe59(seven)century,SongtsenGampo,theheadmanoftheTibetanTuboKingdom,sentanenvoytoChang’antoproposeamarriage.EmperorTaizongagreedtogivePrincessWenchenginmarriagetohim.Inthespringof641,theenvoysentbySongtsenGampoarrivedatthecourt60(guard)theprincessbacktoTubo.PrincessWenchengbroughtnotonlyTangDynastycustomsandpractices,butalsoalargegroupof61(craftsman),whichhadastimulatingeffect62theTubotribaleconomyandculture.Asaresult,theTangEmpireandTubomaintainedagoodrelationshipforaconsiderableperiod.Inadditiontowell-knownartworkssuchasthispainting,theexhibitionalsofeaturedalargenumberofculturalrelics63(display)tothepublicforthefirsttime.Theexhibitionshowcased64totalof108culturalrelics,including13itemsfrom65(variety)unitsoftheCulturalHeritageBureauoftheXizangAutonomousRegion,aswellas95itemsfromthePalaceMuseum.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，自己制作了一些中国结，想赠予英国朋友Tom所在的学校。请你给他写封信，简单说说：1.如何制作中国结；2.中国结的象征意义；3.中国结的用途。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：中国结Chineseknot丝绳silkthreadDearTom,Howareyoudoing?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。PastandFutureFriendsItwasthefi