2021-2022学年山西省临汾市蒲县山中乡中学高三英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年山西省临汾市蒲县山中乡中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.MillionsofyoungstersacrossEuropecouldsuffer________hearinglossafterfiveyearsiftheylistentoMP3playersattoohighavolumeformorethanfivehoursaweek,EUscientistswarned.A.temporary

B.permanent

C.frequent

D.extraordinary参考答案：B略2.Sincethisbookisoutofstocknow,youwill

whenthebookbecomes

.

A.inform;usable

B.beinformed;available

C.beinformed;using

D.beinforming;available参考答案：B3.TheShanghaiExpohasattractedmorethan73milliontourists,______itthemostsuccessfulinhistory.A.making

B.makes

C.made

Dtomake参考答案：A略4.IfTimcarriesonworkinglikethis,he’ll______soonerorlater.

A.breakdown

B.giveout

C.getdown

D.holdon参考答案：A5.Herealizedthatshewascrying

whathesaid.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.as

D.since参考答案：B略6.Afterclimbingupthetopofthemountains,thethreeofthemsatthere,_______.

A.hungryandtiredly

B.hungrilyandtiredly

C.hungryandtired

D.hungrilyandtired参考答案：23.C本题考查形容词作状语，表示主语的状态。句意：爬上山顶之后，他们三个都坐在那儿，又饿又累。根据语境分析，坐在那儿之后，“又饿又累”，即形容词短语在句中充当伴随状语。

略7.Weeach____strongpointsandeachofusontheotherhand____weakpoints.A.have;have

B.has;have

C.have;has

D.has;has参考答案：C8.---Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?---Thetrees_________well,butIdidn’twaterthem.A.mightgrow

B.musthavegrownC.wouldhavegrown

D.wouldgrow参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。wouldhavedone表示对过去已发生的事情的推测，表示对过去事情的假设，译为本来会做，但是没有做，must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句，故排除B,句意：我們上周种的那些新树怎麼樣了？树可能会长的很好吧，但是我沒有去給他們浇过水。故选C。9.－Couldyoutellme

waytoTaylorClinic?－Sorry，butI'mafraidthereisnot

TaylorClinicnearby.

A.a；a

B.a；the

C.the；the

D.the；a参考答案：D10.Moreconsumersarewaitingforthefurtherdropofhousingpriceswithmoneyintheirhands

_

buyinghouses,accordingtoareport.A.nobetterthan

B.littlemorethan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：D11.Janewillnotjoinusfordinnertonightand____.A.neitherwon’tTom

B.neitherwillTom.C.sowillTomD.Tomwilltoo参考答案：B12.Idon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,_________.A.andmysisterdoesn't

neither

B.normysistercanC.nordoesmysister

D.andmysisterdoeseither参考答案：C13.Youcanaskanyoneforhelp.

hereiswillingtolendyouahand.A.One

B.Noone

C.Everyone

D.Someone参考答案：C14.Asapublicfigure,itisimpossiblethathewouldprefer_____nopublicdiscussionofhisaffairs.A.thereis

B.theretobe C.therehasbeen D.thereisbeing参考答案：B15.Experimentsofthiskind

inboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.A.hasbeenconducted

B.hadbeenconducted

C.hadconducted

D.havebeenconducted参考答案：B16.I

Yogalessonseverytwodays,butIthinkI’llmakeiteverydayfromnextmonth.

A．amhaving

B．havehad C．have

D．havebeenhaving参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完成填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从35～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asasayinggoes,everybeanhasitsblack.Itisimpossibletomakenomistakesallone′slife.MygrandpaNybakken,acarpenter,isno

36.Severaldecadesagohemadeamistake—a(n)perfectmistake,37.OnacoldSaturday,Mother′sfatherwasbuildingsomewoodencasesfortheclotheshis38wassendingtoanorphanage(孤儿院)inCongo.Onhiswayhome,he

39

intohisshirtpockettofindhisglasses,buttheyweregone.Herememberedputtingthemtherethatmorning,sohedrovebacktothechurch.Hissearchproved

40

.Whenhe

41

replayedhisearlieractions,herealizedwhathappened.Theglasseshadslippedoutofhispocketunnoticedandfallenintooneofthecases.Hisbrandnewglasses,having42

him$20thatverymorning,wereheadingforCongo!Hehadtodrivehome.

43

.Severalmonthslater,thedirectoroftheorphanagecametogiveareportonSundaynightatmygrandfather′schurch,

44

Grandpaandhisfamilyalsoattended.“Butmostofall,”hesaid,“Imustthankyouforthe

45

yousentlastyear.Yousee,thebandits（土匪）hadjustsweptthroughtheorphanage,destroyingeverything,includingmyglasses.Iwasdesperate.”“

46

Ihadthemoney,therewassimplynowayof

47

thoseglasses.

48

notbeingabletoseewell,Iexperiencedheadacheseveryday.Thenyourcasesarrived.Whenmystaff

49

thecovers,theyfoundapairofglasseslyingontop.”Then,stillgripped（吸引注意）withthe

50

ofitall,hecontinued,“WhenItried

51

theglasses,itwasasthoughtheyhadbeenmadejustforme!Iwanttothankyouforbeingapartofthat!”Thepeoplelistened

52

forthemiraculousglasses.Butthedirectorsurelymusthave53theirchurchwithanother,theythought.Therewerenoglassesontheir54ofitemstobesentoverseas.Butanordinarycarpenterwascarpenterwassitting

55intheback,withtearsstreamingdownhisface.36.A.expectation

B.success

C.comment

D.exception[来源:K]37.A.though

B.although

C.as

D.so38.A.factory

B.church

C.family

D.country39.A.turned

B.reached

C.filled

D.put40.A.proper

B.reasonable

C.fruitless

D.unnecessary41.A.mentally

B.physically

C.anxiously

D.directly42.A.charged

B.spent

C.paid

D.cost43.A.disappointed

B.pleased

C.nonstop

D.quick44.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.when45.A.cases

B.clothes

C.glasses

D.wishes46.A.Unless

B.Aslongas

C.Until

D.Eventhough47.A.replacing

B.finding

C.wearing

D.changing48.A.Except

B.Apartfrom

C.Ratherthan

D.Asfor49.A.nailed

B.burnt

C.removed

D.took50.A.preparation

B.pleasure

C.satisfactionD.wondwer51.A.out

B.over

C.for

D.on52.A.pity

B.happy

C.curious

D.eager53.A.confused

B.associated

C.combined

D.compared54.A.cases

B.order

C.list

D.orphanage55.A.happily

B.quietly

C.sadly

D.excitedly参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Mostepisodesofabsent﹣minded﹣forgettingwhereyouleftsomethingorwonderingwhyyoujustenteredaroom﹣arecausedbyasimplelackofattention，saysSchacter．"You'resupposedtoremembersomething，butyouhaven'tencodeditdeeply．"Encoding，Schacterexplains，isaspecialwayofpayingattentiontoaneventthathasamajorimpactonrecallingitlater．Failuretoencodeproperlycancreateannoyingsituation．Ifyouputyourmobilephoneinapocket，forexample，anddon'tpayattentiontowhatyoudidbecauseyou'reinvolvedinaconversation，you'llprobablyforgetthatthephoneisinthejacketnowhanginginyourwardrobe（衣柜）．"Yourmemoryitselfisn'tfailingyou，"saysSchacter，"Rather，youdidn'tgiveyourmemorysystemtheinformationitneeded．"Lackofinterestcanalsoleadtoabsent﹣mindedness．"Amanwhorecitesportsstatisticsfrom30yearsago，"saysZelinski，"maynotremembertodropaletterinthemailbox．"Womenhaveslightlybettermemoriesthanmen，possiblybecausetheyaremoreinterestedinwhat'shappeningaroundthem，andmemoryreliesonjustthat．Visualcues（提示）canhelppreventabsent﹣mindedness，saysSchacter．"Butbesurethecueisclearandavailable，"hecautions．Ifyouwanttoremembertotakeamedicationwithlunch，putthebillbottleonthekitchentable﹣don'tleaveitinthemedicinechestandwriteyourselfanotethatyoukeepinapocket．Anothercommonepisodeofabsent﹣mindedness：walkingintoaroomandwonderingwhyyou'rethere．Mostlikely，youwerethinkingaboutsomethingelse．"Everyonedoesthisfromtimetotime，"saysZelinski．Thebestthingtodoistoreturntowhereyouwerebeforeenteringtheroom，andyou'lllikelyremember．12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"episode"inParagraph1probablymean？A．Experiences．B．Experiments．C．Expressions．D．Feelings．13．Accordingtothepassage，womenhavebettermemoriesthanmenprobablybecause．A．theyhaveawiderrangeofinterestsB．theyalwaysputthingswheretheywereC．theypaymoreattentiontotheirenvironmentD．theyprefertowritenotestotellthemwhattheyshoulddo14．Whatcanhelppreventabsent﹣mindednessaccordingtoSchacter？A．Writingnotes．B．Takingsomemedicine．C．Puttingsomethinginsight．D．Returningtowhereyouwere．15．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．AWayofRecallingB．TheImportanceofEncodingC．CuresforAbsent﹣mindednessD．CausesofAbsent﹣mindedness．参考答案：12．A．13．C14．C．15．D12．A．词义猜测题．本题考查对文章整体含义的把握，通过第一段"forgettingwhereyouleftsomethingorwonderingwhyyoujustenteredaroom"和最后一段"Anothercommonepisodeofabsent﹣mindedness：walkingintoaroomandwonderingwhyyou'rethere．"可知"episode"表示经历，故选择A选项．B项表示实验；C项表示表达，神情，情感表现；D

表示情绪，感觉．故选A．13．C．推理判断题．通过第三段"Womenhaveslightlybettermemoriesthanmen，possiblybecausetheyaremoreinterestedinwhat'shappeningaroundthem"可知，女人的记忆力更好是因为更加关心身边的事，即"theirenvironment"．A选项的"widerrangeofinterests"女性更加广泛的兴趣爱好在文中未提及，属于无中生有．B

项在文中未提及．D

项的"write

notes"是在倒数第二段吃药的实例中提及的反面方法．故选C．14．C．细节推断题．通过倒数第二段"Visualcues（提示）canhelppreventabsent﹣mindedness，saysSchacter"可知答案是"Visualcues（提示）"的同意项，"visual"表示"视力的"，其中，A项是吃药实例中的反面方法．B项是为了说明"Visualcues（提示）canhelppreventabsent﹣mindedness，saysSchacter"此观点而举的例子．D项是最后一段中解决心不在焉的方法．故选C．15．D．主旨大意题．说明文主旨大意首先要找出文中反复出现的名词，即absent﹣mindedness，答案在C和D中选择，C和D的区别在于"cures"和"causes"，C项的"cure"表示治愈，但是文章的后两段只是说"help"，即帮助解决心不在焉的问题，而不是治愈这个问题，所以C项的用词不合适；而文章的主要内容就是在说明造成心不在焉的原因，故选D．19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneofthestrongestargumentsfortheraisingoftheschoolleavingage(ROSLA)hasbeenthatitwillbringussomewaynearerto“equalityofopportunity”.Manypeopleliketothinkofourpresentsystemofschoolingasprovidingplentyofstepsuptheladderofsuccessforcleverchildren.Itwouldbegoodtothinkthatnoonewhoisreallybrightcanbemissedoutwhenthestatesystemisobviouslysocomplete.Itisobvious,forinstance,thatmanychildrenfromlesswealthyhomesreachuniversityordowellinotherways.Unfortunately,wenowhaveplentyofproofsthatmanychildrenofeverylevelofabilitydomuchlesswellthantheycould.Forinstance,duringtheyearsofnationalmilitaryserviceitwaspossibletotesttheintelligenceofallmale18-to-20-year-old.Halfofthosesoldierswhowereplacedinthetwohighestabilitygroupshadleftschoolat15.Ithasalsobeenshownthatthepercentageofworkingclasschildrengoingtouniversityisalmostthesamenowasitwasin1939.Onestudyof5000childrenfrombirthto21yearsoldshowsthatuptohalfthebrightpupilsfromworkingclasshomesleftschoolwhentheyreached16yearsold.Moreover,thereisnodifferenceinintelligencebetweenthesexes,butfarmoreboysthangirlsstayineducationafter16.Itisclearfromthisandmanyotherproofsthatmanychildrenarestillleavingschooltooearlytobenefitfromtheprizes—money,socialrespectability,andinterestingjobs—whichhighereducationgives.Itiscleartoothatthereasonswhysuchchildrenleavehavemuchtodowiththeirsocialbackground.Theirparentsoftenneedtheextramoneyanothermoney-earnerwouldbringin;theydon’tvalueeducationforitselfbecausetheirownwasprobablydullandunhappy.Itisnotsomuchthattheyforcetheirsonsanddaughterstoleaveschool,ratherthantheytendtosay,“It’suptoyou.”36.ItishopedthatROSLAwillgiveallchildren_____________.A.amoreenjoyabletimeatschool

B.thesamechancesinsocietyC.therighttoabetterschool

D.higherscoresinintelligencetests37.Peoplewouldliketothinkthat__________________________.A.equalnumbersofpoorandwealthychildrenreachuniversityB.thosewiththeleastmoneygetthebesteducationC.intelligentchildrenarealwaysselectedbythesystemD.onlyreallycleverchildrendowell38.Workingclassch