贵州省遵义市新中中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析

贵州省遵义市新中中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Heis_________abouthischancesofwinningagoldmedalintheOlympicsnextyear.

A.optimistic B.optional C.optimal D.obsessed参考答案：A略2.He_____of_____hehadsaidatthemeeting.A.wasaccused;that

B.wasaccused;what

C.wascharged;what

D.accused;what参考答案：B3.Doremembertobe________.Wemustavoidanypossibleriskswhendoingthisdangerouschemicalexperiment—burns,poisonousgasesorcutsfrombrokentubes.A．cautious

B．thoughtful

C．considerate

D．curious参考答案：A4.Look!A________womanwascoming.A.beautifuldressed

B.dressedbeautifulC.beautifullydressed D.dressedbeautifully参考答案：C【考点】考察形容词副词用法副词经常做状语用来修饰形容词，形成一个以形容词为中心的形容词短语。本题中的副词beautifully就是用来修饰形容词dressed的，形成beautifullydressed 作为定语修饰后面的名词woman。句义：看，一个穿着十分漂亮的女的来了！故C正确。5.Modernteachingequipmentaswellassomecomputers_______tothevillageschoollastweek. A.weresent

B.wassent

C.hasbeensent

D.hadbeensent参考答案：B略6.ColeBettles______byanumberofuniversitieswhenhereceivedane-mailfromtheUniversityofCalifornialastmonth.A.hadbeenrejected

B.hasbeenrejected

C.hasrejected

D.wasrejecting参考答案：A7.—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?

—Right,justtheone________youknowIusedtoworkforyears.A．that

B．which

C．where

D．what参考答案：8.—Didyoufindthemissingcoupleinthemountainyesterday?—No,butwe________togetintouchwiththemeversince.A.hadbeentrying

B.triedC.havebeentrying

D.try参考答案：C考查现在完成进行时。答句句意：从那以来，我们一直在尽力和他们取得联系。“trytogetintouch”的动作是从“夫妇失踪”开始一直持续到现在，还要继续持续下去。9.

IcanhardlyimaginePeter_______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.

A.sail

B.tosail

C.sailing

D.tohavesailed参考答案：C10.JaneisillandAnnieisgoingto_______thisweek.A.takeplace

B.takeherplace

C.taketheplace

D.bereplaced参考答案：B11.—WhencanIuseyourcomputer?—Never!_______shouldyoutouchit.

A.Atnotime

B.Innotime

C.Atanytime

D.Atonetime参考答案：略12.Doyouknowthemanfrom________housethepictureswerestolen?A.which

B.whom

C.what

D.whose参考答案：D13.---Isthereanythingwrongwithme,doctor?---Justacold.________andyou’llbeallrightinaweek.A.Takeiteasy

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Itdepends

D.Notroubleatall参考答案：A14.Sometimesnewideashavetobetestedmanytimesbefore_________.

A.acceptingfully

B.beingfullyaccepted

C.fullyaccepting

D.fullyaccepted参考答案：B15.—Couldyoubemore________aboutwhatyou'relookingfor?—ThevaseIwantisaredandsmallone.A.awesome

B.vividC.superb

D.specific参考答案：D从答语来看，问句中应是“更具体的(说明)”。16.—Howcouldyou________mysistersoeasilyinthecrowd?—Becauseshestoodoutinherreddress.

A.pickup

B.pickout

C.takeup

D.takeout参考答案：B二、完型填空17.

Onceuponatime,therewasalargemountainside,whereaneagle’snestrested.Theeagle’snestcontainedfour

36

eagle(鹰)eggs.Onedayanearthquakerocked(使震动)themountain

37

oneoftheeggstorolldownthemountain,

38

achickenfarm,whichwasinthevalleybelow.Thechickensknewthattheymust

39

andcarefortheeagle’segg,soanoldhen(母鸡)

40

tohatch(孵)andraisethelargeegg.

Oneday,theegghatchedandabeautifuleaglewasborn.

41,however,theeaglewasraisedtobea(n)

42.Soon,theeaglebelievedhewas

43

morethanachicken.Theeaglelovedhishomeandfamily,44

hisspiritcriedoutformore.Whileplayingagameonthefarmoneday,theeaglelookedtotheskiesaboveand45

agroupofeaglessoaring（翱翔）intheskies.“Oh,”theeagle

46,“IwishIcouldsoarlikethosebirds.”Thechickensshoutedwith47,“Youcannotsoarwiththosebirds.Youareachickenandchickensdonotsoar.”

Theeagle

48

staringathisrealfamilyupabove,49

thathecouldbewiththem.Eachtimetheeaglewouldlethis

50

beknown,hewastolditcouldn’tbedone.Thatis

51

theeaglelearnedtobelieve.Slowly,theeagle

52

dreamingandcontinuedtolivehislifelikeachicken.

53,afteralonglifeasachicken,theeagle

54.

Youbecomewhatyoubelieveyouare;soifyoueverdreamtobecomeaneagle,55

yourdreams,notthewordsofachicken.36.A.large

B.curious

C.small

D.fortunate37.A.guiding

B.blowing

C.causing

D.inviting38.A.on

B.over

C.past

D.to39.A.introduce

B.punish

C.protect

D.share40.A.offered

B.regretted

C.managed

D.turned41.A.Carefully

B.Gently

C.Sadly

D.Luckily42.A.chicken

B.eagle

C.hero

D.fool43.A.something

B.everything

C.anything

D.nothing44.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.however45.A.noticed

B.recognized

C.respected

D.watched46.A.cried

B.smiled

C.argued

D.explained47.A.excitement

B.anger

C.laughter

D.surprise48.A.approached

B.avoided

C.continued

D.considered49.A.promising

B.proving

C.believing

D.dreaming50.A.suggestion

B.advantage

C.dream

D.discovery51.A.what

B.why

C.how

D.when52.A.went

B.enjoyed

C.began

D.stopped53.A.Happily

B.Finally

C.Quickly

D.Probably54.A.gaveup

B.brokedown

C.passedaway

D.diedout55.A.steal

B.follow

C.have

D.remember参考答案：36-40ACDCA

41-45CADBA

46-50ACCDC

51-55ADBCB三、阅读理解18.Itseemshardtowatchsomeoneyawn（打哈欠）andnottoyawnourselves.Evenreadingaboutyawningcanmakeyoudoit.Now,anewstudyhasfoundwhyyawninghassuchapowerfulforce.

Yawningwhenothersyawn,thestudysuggests,isasignofpityandaformofsocialconnection.Kidsdon’tdevelopthisdeeplyrootedbehavioruntilaroundagefour,thestudyfound.Kidswithautism(自闭症)arelesslikelytocatchyawns.Inthemostseriouscases,theyneverdo.Yawningmighthelpdoctorstoseewhetherthechildrenaredevelopingrightly.Theworkcouldalsoleadtoabetterunderstandingofthewaysthatpeoplecommunicateandconnect.

"Emotionalinfectionseemstobeabornthingthatconnectsustogether,"saidMollyHelt,agraduatestudentinpsychologyattheUniversityofConnecticut."Yawningmaybepartofthat."Inspirationforherstudycamewhenshetriedtogetherownautisticsontoclearhisearsonanairplane.Sherepeatedlyyawnedathim,hopinghewouldyawnback.Heneverdid.

"Thefactthatautistickidsdon’tdoitmightmeanthey’rereallymissingoutonthatemotionalconnectionwithpeoplearoundthem,"shesaid."Thebiggestthingpeopletrytofigureoutafterbirthishowwebecomehumansandunderstandthathumanshavemindsthataredifferentfromothers’,"sheadded."Autisticpeopleneverseemtounderstandthat."

Likeinfectious（有感染力的）laughterandcrying,scientistshavefoundthatyawningisasharedexperiencethatpromotessocialconnection.Heltsaiditcouldfightstressafteraperiodofbeingnervousandspreadafeelingofcalmthroughagroup.62.Whatdoesthenewstudysuggest,accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Yawningisaformofcommunication.B.Itiseasytostopyawningwhenyouseeothersyawn.C.Childrenfollowothersinyawningjustaftertheyareborn.

D.YawninghassomemysteriousforcewhichisrelatedtoGod.63.AccordingtoMollyHelt,_________.A.humansdifferfromanimalsbecausetheycommunicatewithothersB.yawningisakindofemotionalconnectionamonghumansC.emotionsareinfectious,butyawningisnotD.yawninghelpsclearearsonplanes64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutyawning?A.Itisnaturaltoyawnbackifpeoplearoundyouyawn.B.Somekidsaretooyoungtoyawnafterothers.C.Yawningcanbeusedtotestchildren’sdevelopment.D.Kidswithautismyawneasilywhenothersyawn.65.Theauthorimpliesinthelastparagraphthat________.A.yawningisdifferentfrominfectiouslaughterandcryingintheoryB.itisbadmannerstoyawnonsomesocialoccasionsC.themoreyouyawn,thehappieryouwillbeD.yawningcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed参考答案：ABDD19.PrincetonUniversityLocation

TheUniversityisinPrinceton,NewJersey.Itisanhour'strainridesouthofNewYorkCityandanhour'strainridenorthofPhiladelphia.Students

Thereare4,600undergraduates(本科生).Therearealso1,900graduatestudents,butPrincetonisunusualamonguniversitiesinhavingastudentbodymadeuplargelyofundergraduates.Faculty

Princetonhasabout700full-timefacultymembers(教员).Thereareanother300orsopart-timeandvisitingfaculty.AllfacultymembersatPrincetonareexpectedtoteachandresearch.Degrees

Princetonofferstwoundergraduatedegrees:thebachelor(学士)ofarts(A.B.)degreeandthebachelorofscienceinengineering(B.S.E.)degree.AcademicYearAnacademicyearrunsfromSeptembertolateMayandlaststwoterms(fallandspring).Anormalcourseloadisfourorfivecoursesperterm,althoughmanystudentstakeextracourses.Residences

Princetonprovideshousingforallundergraduatestudents.Freshmenandsecond-yearstudentsarerequiredtospendtheirfirsttwoyearsinoneoffivecolleges.Eachcollegehasitsowndininghall,commonroomsandcomput