山东省济南市平阴县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2021-2022学年度第二学期期末学习诊断检测八年级英语试题选择题部分共105分I.听力测试（30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A.Nancyhasaheadache. B.Nancydoesn’tfeelwell. C.Nancyhasasorethroat.2.A.Couldyoupassmethepen? B.Couldyoumakethebed? C.Couldyouhelpme?3.A.Youshouldn’tstayoutlate. B.Youshouldn’twatchTV. C.Youcan’tbelateagain.4.A.Whendidtheeventhappen? B.Whoisthattallestboy? C.Whatiscountrymusic?5.A.Thanksforyourhelp. B.Let’scampinthemountains. C.Havefunatschool.B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。6.WhodidMarygotoHangzhouwith?A.Herfriend. B.Herclassmates. C.Hersister.7.WherewasJennyatthetimeoftherainstorm?A.Athome. B.Atthebusstop. C.Inthelibrary.8.Whydidn’tTomgoontheschooltrip?A.Becausehewasbusy. B.Becausehehurthimself. C.Becausehedidn’tlikeit.9.WhatdoesTinathinkofcats?A.Theyarefat. B.Theyarecute. C.Theyarelazy.10.What’sthedatetoday?A.June4th. B.June2nd. C.June5th.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话听两遍。(听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间)11.WheredidJudygowithherfamily?A.Nashville. B.Alabama. C.Singapore.12.HowwasJudy’sjourney?A.Wonderful. B.Exciting. C.Terrible.13.WhatkindoffooddidJudytrythere?A.Westernfood. B.Japanesefood. C.Indianfood.14.Howmanyhoursdoesthezooopen?A.4hours. B.4.5hours. C.5hours.15.DidPetergooutwithhisfamily,too?A.No,hedidn’t. B.Yes,hedid. C.Wedon’tknow.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文听两遍。(听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间)16.Whatdoesthemotherdo?A.Ateacher. B.Afarmer. C.Aworker.17.Whatisthemotherlike?A.Sheistallandbeautiful. B.Sheistallandfat. C.Herhairisbrown.18.Whatdoesthemotherlikedoing?A.Fishing. B.Swimming. C.Plantingflowers.19.Whatdoesthemotherdoonweekends?A.Goshopping. B.Cleanthehouse. C.Takeabreak.20.Whatisimportanttoastudentfromthepassage?A.Doingsports. B.Studyinghard. C.Readingbooks.II.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分）21.—Chinais________ancientcountrywithalonghistory.—Yes,it’soneof______oldestcountriesintheworld.A.a,an B.a,the C.an,the D.an,a22.—Lucy,whydoyourgrandparentsstillliveinthecountryside?—That’sbecausetheyenjoythe_________lifethere.A.typical B.boring C.peaceful D.honest23.—Mostoftheparentsalways________theirkidswithothers.—Yes,Ican’tstandit.A.compare B.complain C.connect D.consider24.—Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren?—Ithinkwecan________astudygrouptohelpthem.A.takeup B.setup C.lookup D.putup25.—Couldyouhelpmewithmymathhomework?—___________.A.Noproblem B.You’rewelcome C.Mypleasure. D.Don’tmentionit.26.—Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyanswered.—Sorry,I________theflowersinthegarden.A.waswatering B.watered C.amwatering D.willwater27.—OnMarch23rd,Chineseastronautsgaveusanotherlessononthespacestation.—Yes,whatagreat_________！A.difficulty B.success C.relation D.condition28.—HowsoonareyouleavingforBeijing?—In_________days.A.acoupleof B.acouple C.acoupleto D.acouplefor29.—Whoisyourmathteacherthisterm?—Mr.Li.Healwaysencouragesus_______questionsinclass.A.ask B.toask C.asking D.asked30.—Everyyear,thousandsofstudentschoosetostudyinanothercountryforatermorayear.—Yes,itseemspopulartostudy________.A.online B.abroad C.alone D.away31.—Alan,howcanIimprovemyEnglish?—Youcan’tmakegreatprogress______youputyourheartintoit.A.if B.unless C.since D.though32.—Iliketowalktowork________goingbycar.—Great!Walkingisgoodforyourhealth.A.atleast B.forexample C.insteadof D.becauseof33.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewmovie,Mike?—__________,it’stheworstoneIhaveseen.A.Upto B.Eventhough C.Tobehonest D.Atfirst34.—Haveyouever______toShaolinTemple?—Yes.I_____therelastyear.A.been;went B.gone;went C.been,gone D.gone,gone35.—Whatanicewatch!Howlong______you______it?—Forjusttwoweeks.A.do;buy B.have;had C.will;buy D.did;buyIII.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）TreasureIslandisafamous36story.Thehero,JimHawkins,findsCaptainFlint’s37.CaptainFlintwasapirate(海盗)andhadlotsofgold.He38hisgoldbeforehedied,andthereisacrossonthemaptoshow39thegoldis.It’sonanislandintheCaribbean.Jimandhisfriendsbuyaship,getsomemenandgototheislandto40forthegold.TheysetsailbutthentheydiscoverthatLongJohnSilver,thecook,andtheothermenontheshipareallpirates.Thepiratesareplanningtokillthem.As41astheygettotheisland,Jimandhisfriendsfightthepirates.Thepiratesdon’tkillthem,42takethemap.Thepiratesgotolookforthegold,andJim43them.Althoughtheyfindtheplace,thegoldisn’t44.Later,JimknowsitisbecauseofBenGunn.JimmeetsBenGunnontheislandandhetellsJim’sfriendshis45.Hetellsthemhewasapirate,afriendofCaptainFlint.Hehasnow46nottobeapirate.BenGunnfoundthegoldsometimeago.Heagreestoshareit47JimandhisfriendsbecausetheywilltakehimbacktoEngland.WhenJimandhisfriendsleavetheisland,Bengoeswiththem.Allofthepirateshaveto48ontheislandexceptLongJohnSilver.Althoughheis49apirate,hehelpsJimandhisfriends.Ontheirwayhome,theystopinAmericaforonenight.Inthemorning,theyfindthatLongJohnSilverhas50,andhehastakensomeofthegold.WhentheygetbacktoEngland,Jimdecidesnevertogolookingforgoldagain.36.A.love B.history C.adventure D.science37.A.map B.island C.camera D.fiction38.A.led B.protected C.achieved D.hid39.A.who B.where C.when D.what40.A.look B.care C.pay D.stand41.A.long B.usual C.soon D.far42.A.however B.and C.so D.but43.A.follows B.pushes C.reminds D.causes44.A.here B.there C.anywhere D.somewhere45.A.record B.shame C.story D.mark46.A.remembered B.belonged C.considered D.decided47.A.with B.at C.in D.for48.A.leave B.succeed C.stay D.beat49.A.too B.also C.either D.neither50.A.gone B.hurt C.died D.cheatIV.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)Sally:Hi,Robert!Whatareyoudoing?Robert:51Sally:Oh,LittleWomen.Thisisthebookourteacheraskedustoreadlastmonth.Robert:That’sright.52Sally:Yes,Ifinishedreadingitlastweek.Robert:53Ihavejustreadonethirdofit.Ithinkitisalittleboring.Sally:Howcome?Mostofourclassmateslikeit.Robert:54Sally:No,Ihaven’t.ButIhavedonethemostdifficultpartofthebookreport.Robert:Howgreatyouare!55Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.Sally:Don’tworry.Pleasecallmeifyouneedmyhelp.Robert:Thanks,Sally.Sally:Youarewelcome.51.A.I’mlisteningtoaCD. B.Iamwatchingagameshow.C.I’mreadingLittleWomen. D.I’mwaitingforthebus.52.A.Haveyoufinishedreadingityet? B.Didyoustarttoreadit?C.Whataboutyou? D.Whatdoyouthinkofit?53.A.Youaresoslow. B.Youaresofast.C.I’msorrytohearthat. D.Hurryup.54.A.Youshouldfinishreadingitquickly. B.Doyoustarttowritethebookreport?C.Howcanwewritethebookreport? D.Haveyoufinishedthebookreport?55.A.Idon’twanttoreadit. B.Iwouldliketoreadthebook.C.IthinkIshouldhurryup. D.Don’tworry.V.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）ATheClarksonfamilylivedinthecountrynearCambridge,abouthalfamilefromthenearestvillageandaboutamilefromtheriver.Theyhadabig,oldhousewithabeautifulgarden,alotofflowersandmanyoldtrees.OneThursdaymorninginJuly,Jackiecameinfromthegarden.Shewasatall,fatwoman,thirtyyearsold.Itwasthehottestdayoftheyear,butsheworeawarmbrownskirtandyellowshirt.Shewentintothekitchentogetadrinkofwater.Justthenthephonerang."Cambridge1379,"Jackiesaid."Hello.ThisisDiane.Iwanttotalktomother.""Motherisn'there,”Jackiesaid."She'satthedoctor's.""Why?What'swrong?""Nothing'swrong,"Jackiesaid."Whyareyoutelephoning?Youaregoingtocomethisweekend?Motherwantseveryonetobehere.""Yes,Iwanttocome,"Dianesaid."I'mphoningbecauseIhavenomoneyforthetrainticket.""Nomoney!Motherisalwaysgivingyoumoney!""Thisphonecallisveryexpensive,"Dianesaidcoldly."Tellmotherplease.Ineedthemoney."Jackieputthephonedown.Shetookacigarettefromherbagandbegantosmoke.Shefeltangrybecausehersisteralwaysaskedformoney.Dianewastwentyyearsold,theyoungestinthefamily.ShelivedinLondon,inoneroomofabighouse.Shewantedtobeasinger.Shesangverywellbutshecouldnevergetwork.Jackiewentbackintothekitchenandbegantomakesomesandwiches.Justthenthebackdooropened,andhermothercamein.'It'sveryhot!'Mollysaid.Shetookoffherhatandputitdownonthetable.Shewasatall,darkwomanwithbeautifuleyes.Jackieputthesandwichesonthetable.'Mother,'shesaid,'Dianephoned.Shewantsmoneyforhertrainticket.'Mollydidnotanswer.Shewentoutoftheroomandclosedthedoor.56.WheredidtheClarksonfamilylive?A.TheylivedinthecountrynearCambridge. B.TheylivedinacitynearLondon.C.Theylivedinabigbeautifulgarden. D.Theylivedinatownnearamountain.57.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaboutJackie?A.Sheisashortanddarkwoman. B.Shemadesomesaladinthekitchen.C.Sheisatallandfatwoman. D.Shedidn’tpickupthephone.58.WhydidDianecallhermother?A.Becauseshemissedhermotheralot.B.Becauseshewouldcomehometheweekend.C.Becausehermotherwasillinhospital.D.Becauseshewantedtoaskforsomemoney.59.WhatdoweknowaboutDiane?A.ShelivedwithherfamilyinLondon. B.Shewantedtobeafamouswriter.C.ShewastenyearsyoungerthanJackie. D.ShegotaverygoodjobinLondon.60.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat____________.A.DianegotonwellwithhersisterB.JackiethoughtDianedideverythinggoodC.MaybeMollywasangrywithDiane,tooD.Dianedidn’tneedanyhelpfromherfamilyBHi,Howareyouall?YouknowIamgoingtoChinasoonforatwo-weekholidayandIreallymissyouall.Ofcourse,Iwanttoseesomeofthefamousplacesthere,liketheGreatWall.AndIknowthattherearealotofotherancientbuildingsandbeautifulplacestosee.IrecentlyreadaboutthebigchangesinChinaoverthepastfewyears.Thenewcitieshavegrownsoquicklyandtheoldcitieshavechangedsomuch,soIamsuretherewillbealottosee.PleasecanyoueachsuggestsomeplacestogosothatIcanhaveaperfectholiday?LotsofloveTinaHiTina,Forme,thebestplacetovisitisShenzhen.Itisanexcitingandfast-movingnewcityinthesouthofChina.YoucangetaverygoodideaofmodernChinaifyougothere.YoucanalsovisitanoldcitylikeNanjing.Ithaschangedalotoverthepasttwentyyears.Youcanseetheoldandnewbuildingsstandingsidebysidethere,andmanyoftheolderbuildingsnowlookbeautifulbecauseworkershavemadethemlookasgoodasnew.Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.HongmeiHiTina,Whatgoodnews!AtlastyouarecomingtovisitushereinChina.Iknowyouarereallyinterestedinanimals,soIsuggestthatwevisitChengdu,abeautifulcityinSichuanProvince.WeseepandasintheparknearChengdu.WecanalsovisitDuFu’sThatched(DuFuCaotang),oneofmyfavoriteplacesthere.DuFuwasoneofthemostfamouspoetsinChinesehistory.Helivedthereforsomeyears.Afterhedied,itbecameaplaceforpeopletorememberhim.ItisatraditionalChinesegardenaswellasabeautifulandquietplace,excellentforreadingandthinking.Ihopeyoulovemysuggestions.WeiweiHiTina,ItisgreattohearyouarecomingtoChina.Let’stravelaroundtogetherandvisitsomeinterestingplaces.IwouldreallyliketogotoXi’an.Ihaveneverbeentherebefore.Ifwegothere,wewillgetthechancetoseetheTerracottaArmy.Therearealsoalotofotherplacesofinterestinthiscitybecauseithasalonghistory.LetmeknowwhenyouwillarriveandIcanplanourtrip.LotsofloveFanxing61.HowlongwillTinastayinChina?A.Fortwodays B.Fortwoyears C.Fortwomonths D.Fortwoweeks62.WhichplaceisnotsuggestedbyTina’sfriends?A.BuildingsinNanjing B.TheGreatWallinBeijingC.DuFuCaotanginChengdu D.TheTerracottaArmyinXi’an63.WhodoyouthinkmaytakeatripwithTina,accordingtotheletters?A.HongmeiandWeiwei B.FanxingandWeiweiC.HongmeiandFanxing D.Nobody64.WhatdoweknowaboutTina?A.ShewillcometoChinaintwoweekswithherfamilyB.SheisinterestedinChinesepoemsandfoodC.ShehasreadaboutthebigchangesinChinaoverthepastfewyearsD.Shedoesn’tknowanythingaboutChinaatall65.Thematerialisprobablyfroma________.A.diary B.magazine C.storybook D.noticeCSunJiarui,a10-year-oldgirlfromOutangCentralPrimarySchoolinWuxi,Jiangsuprovince,recentlywentpopularonlineforhercookingskills.Sun,whohasbeenlearningtocookfromherfathersinceshewaseight,cannowcookmorethanfiftydishes.Manypeopleenjoywatchinghercookingontheshortvideoplatformandshehasmorethan800,000fans.ItisreportedthatSunJiaruifollowedhisparentsintherestaurantwhenshewasfouryearsold.Thefirsttimethatshewantedtolearncookingbecauseshewascuriousandwantedtotryhisfather'sjob.Later,shefoundherparentswassobusyworkingintherestaurantthattheycouldn’teatdinnerontime.Soshehopedtocookforthemoneday.BecauseofSunJiarui'srequest,hisfatherbegantoteachhertocooksomesimpledishes,forexample,potatoeswithgreenpeppersandeggswithtomatoes.Inlessthantwoyears,thetalentedgirlhaslearnedalotofbigdishes,suchasGongbaoChickenandMapoTofu.AndshelikescookingFishwithChineseSauerkrautbestbecausethat’sherparents’favoritefood.Shesaidwhenshesawherparentseatthefoodshecooked,shegotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.AsSunJiaruisaidinthevideo,it'salsohardtopracticecooking.Forexample,thepansheusedtocookweighsaboutfourkilos.Shespentasummervacationpracticingheroperatingskills,andshelosttenkilos.However,SunJiaruisaidcookingimprovedherlaborabilityandmadeherhaveagoodexperienceoflife.66.HowoldwasSunJiaruiwhenshelearnttocookfromherfather?A.8 B.7 C.4 D.1067.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curious”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.疑惑的 B.好奇的 C.认真的 D.严肃的68.WhatisSunJiarui’sparents’favoritedish?A.Potatoeswithgreenpeppers B.GongbaoChickenandMapoTofuC.MapoTofuandeggswithtomatoes D.FishwithChineseSauerkraut69.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTrue?A.SunJiaruicanonlycooksomesimpledishes.B.ThepanSunJiaruiusedtocookisnotheavy.C.It’seasyforSunJiaruitopracticecooking.D.CookingmakesSunJiaruiexperiencelife.70.WhatcanwelearnfromSunJiarui?A.It’sprarents’jobtodoeverythingfortheirkids.B.Kidscan’tlearntodohouseworkearly.C.Kidsshouldtrytoimprovetheirlaborability.D.Kidsjustneedtostudywellatschool.DRecently,CCTV’sNationalMemoryprogramreleasedavideoofYuanLongpingforthefirsttime.ItwasaboutMr.Yuanonhiswaytothehospital.Aswecanseeinthevideo,the91-year-oldgrandpawassingingthesong----Odetothemotherlandwhiledriving.Butit’shardtoimaginethathewasseriouslyillbecauseofthelookofjoyonhisface.YuanLongping,ahouseholdnameinChina,wasfamousfordevelopingthefirsthybridricestrainthathelpedmillionsofpeopleoutofhunger.HediedofillnessatahospitalinChangsha,capitalofHunanProvince,onMay22,2021.ThatmadealloftheChinesepeoplefeelsad.Yuan'sresearchonhybridricebeganin1964,andafternineyearsofresearchandtesting,histeamsuccessfullycultivatedtheworld'sfirsthybridricestrain.Yuan’steamcontinuedworkingandspentoverfiftyyearsinhybridriceresearch,hehashelpedChinaworkagreatwonder--feedingnearlyone-fifthoftheworld'spopulationwithlessthanninepercentoftheworld'stotalland.Sincethe1980s,Yuan'steamhasofferedtrainingcoursesinlotsofcountriesinAfrica,theAmericasandAsia.Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams.Oneofthemistoenjoythecoolunderthericecropsthataretallerthanmen.Andtheotheristhathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpstophunger.Bothofhisdreamshascometruesofar.Threetimesaday,whenweenjoythedeliciousrice,weshouldalwaysrememberYuanLongping---Fatherofhybridrice.66.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“household”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.住在一起的 B.家喻户晓的 C.拥有家的 D.一家人的72.WhendidYuan’steamsuccessfullycultivatedtheworld’sfirsthybridricestrain?A.In1964 B.In1980 C.In1973 D.In202173.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNotTrue?A.YuanLongpingpassedawayonMay22,2021.B.Yuan’steamofferedtrainingcoursesinmanycountriesinAfrica.C.YuanLongpingcouldn’tdriveacarbecauseoftheillness.D.YuanLongpingspentmostofhisliferesearchingthehybridrice.74.WhatcanwelearnfromYuanLongping’sdreams?A.Thericecropswillneverbetallerthanmen.B.HybridricecanbeonlygrowninChina.C.Hybridricewillhelpthepeopleallovertheworldstophunger.D.YuanLongping’sdreamswon’tcometrue.75.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Enjoythedeliciousrice B.NationalMemoryprogramC.Helpstophunger D.Fatherofhybridrice非选择题部分共45分VI.选词填空（10分）A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。moneyformyatsameIwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenTonycamein.Tonyworkedinafactoryyearsago,butheisnowworking(76)_________abank.Heranoutofhismoneyeverymonth.Sohealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.Tonysawmeandcametositatthe(77)_________table.However,hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds.To(78)________surprise,hegavemethe(79)_________immediately.“Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,”Tonysaid,“sonowyoucanpay(80)_________mydinner!”B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。watchrememberreturnforgetgoAn80-year-oldcouplealwaysforgetthings,sotheywanted(81)_________tothedoctor.Thedoctortoldthemtowritethingsdowntohelpthemrememberthings.Theythankedthedoctorandleft.At7:00lastnight,they(82)_________TVathome.Suddenly,theoldmangotupfromhischairandhiswifeasked,“Whereareyougoing?”Hereplied,“Tothekitchen.”Sheasked,“Willyougetmeabowloficecream?”Hereplied,“Sure.”Shethenaskedhim,“Don'tyouthinkyoushouldwriteitdownsoyoucan(83)_________it?”Hesaid,“No,Icanrememberthat.”Shethensaid,“Well,Ialsowouldlikesomestrawberriesontop.You’dbetterwritethatdownbecauseIknowyou(84)_________that.”Hesaid,“Icanrememberthat,youwantabowloficecreamwithstrawberries.”Hethenwalkedintothekitchen.Afterabout20minutes,he(85)_________fromthekitchenandhandedheraplateofapplesandeggs.Shelookedattheplateforamomentandsaid,“Youforgotmybread.”VII.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(5分)Areyoutoonervoustoworkouttheproblemwhenyourteacherasksyoutocometotheblackboard?86_______________.Shynessmeansfeelingfrightenedwhenyou'rethecenterofattention.Infact,everybodygetsalittleshysometimes,eventhegreatpeopleinhistory.WhenThomasEdisonwasyoung,helovedShakespeareverymuch.Hewantedtoactinhisplay.Buthewastooshy.Hedidn'tknowwhattodowhentherewerepeoplearound.Later,hehadtogiveup.87______________.Someexpertssayshypeopleare