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STATEOF
DIGITAL
TRUST
2023
AnISACAGlobalResearchReport
2
STATEOFDIGITALTRUST2023:ANISACAGLOBALRESEARCHREPORT
Contents
3
Abstract
4
ExecutiveSummary
5
WhatIsDigitalTrustandWhyIsItImportant?
7
SurveyMethodology
8
SurveyResultsandInsights
8
FamiliarityWithDigitalTrust
9
ImportanceandPrioritizationofDigitalTrust
13
ConfidenceandMaturityRelatedtoDigitalTrust
15
ObstaclestoAttainingDigitalTrust
16
ResponsibilityforDigitalTrust
17DigitalTrustandDigitalTransformationTools
andFrameworks
18
ISACA’sPositionintheDigitalTrustSpace
19
StrengtheningDigitalTrust
20
FiveKeyTakeaways
22
Conclusion
23
Acknowledgments
3
STATEOFDIGITALTRUST2023:ANISACAGLOBALRESEARCHREPORT
Abstract
Digitaltrustcanmakeorbreakanorganization.Itisfundamentaltoallenterprisesandisacriticalfactorintheabilitytoinnovate,expandandberesilientinaturbulent,highlyconnectedglobalmarketplace.Digitaltrustbringstogethermanyofthedisciplinesalreadyvitaltoanorganization—security,risk,privacy,quality,compliance,communications,informationtechnology,marketingandoperations.Alltheseareashaveasignificantanddirectimpactonhowothersperceiveanorganization,especiallyitsbrandandreputation,andareintegraltoaddingvaluetotheorganizationanditsfuturedigitaltransformationinitiatives.
Togaininsightsintoglobalapproachesandperceptionsaboutdigitaltrust,ISACA®conductedtheStateofDigitalTrust2023surveyinthefirstquarterof2023.Itisthesecondannualadministrationofthissurveyandcontainsbothyear-over-yearandnewdataexploringareassuchasfamiliarity,priority,confidence,maturity,obstaclesandresponsibilityrelatedtodigitaltrustacrosstheglobe.Inadditiontosurveydatainsights,thereportalsoincludespracticalguidanceandperspectivesfromindustryprofessionals.Itconcludeswithfivekeytakeawaystohelporganizationsstrengthendigitaltrustastheymoveforwardwithdigitaltransformation.
ExecutiveSummary
Nearlyeveryonehasreceivedaphonecallormessagethattheiraccounthassuspiciousactivity,someoneistryingtoopenacreditcardorapplyforaloanintheirnameoracompanythathastheirpersonalinformationhasbeenhacked.Unfortunately,theseincreasinglycommonincidentsdemonstratesocialengineering’sabilitytopreyonpeople.Consumersarealreadydealingwiththefatigueofseeminglynever-endingend-userlicenseagreementsandotherdigitalcircumstancestheycannotfullyunderstand.Theyaretiredoftheirwebactivitybeingaggregatedandsoldtoothersjusttobeincessantlymarketedtoacrosstheirappsandbrowsers.Inourrapidlyevolvingregulatorylandscape,thesepatternscallsuchmarkettrendsandmarketingmisalignmentsintoquestion,ascompromisedpiecesofinformationallowphishing,smishingandvishingattemptstobecomemorerealistic.
Asaresult,newandlong-timecustomers,clients,vendors,employees,regulators,influencersandothersstarttomistrustorganizations.
Thesechallengescanleadtodamagingandtime-consumingproblems,rangingfromannoyingtocatastrophic,forbothprivate-andpublic-sectororganizations.Theycanresultindisruptionofservices,educationshutdown,inabilitytoprocesspayments,exposureofrecords,lossofcustomers,weakenedmarketposition,stockpricedeclines,regulatoryfinesandsanctions,bonddowngrades,shareholderunrest,disgruntledemployeesandhighcostsofremediation,amongothers.
Whentheseproblemsoccur,somecompaniessufferextensivefinancialandreputationalfallout,whileothersweatherthestormandretain,orevenimprove,theirreputationandmarketposition.
Thedifferencebetweenthetwooutcomesishowwellanorganizationnavigatesdigitaltrust.Trustisanessentialcomponentthatmustbeaddressedlongbeforethecustomerrelationshipbeginsandmustremainatoppriorityatalltimes.Asface-to-facetransactionsbecomelesscommon,thedigitalecosystemisnowtheprimaryarenaforconductingbusiness.Customerswanttoknowwhythey
KEYFACTORSTHATCONTRIBUTE
TODIGITALTRUSTINCLUDE:
•Quality:Assureproductsandservicesmeetorexceedexpectations.
•Availability:Enableaccesstoinformationandservicesinatimelymanner.
•Securityandprivacy:Ensurealldataareprotectedandkeptconfidential.
•Ethicsandintegrity:Liveuptoallpromises.
•Transparencyandhonesty:Betruthfulinhowinformationisusedandifitiscompromised.
•Resiliency:Takestepstoensureorganizationalstabilityandagility.
STATEOFDIGITALTRUST2023:ANISACAGLOBALRESEARCHREPORT
4
5
STATEOFDIGITALTRUST2023:ANISACAGLOBALRESEARCHREPORT
shouldtrustanorganization,andenterprisesneedtoearnthattrustwitheveryinteractionandtransaction.
ResultsfromtheStateofDigitalTrust2023surveybuilduponandreinforcewhatwasuncoveredinthefirstreport,conductedin2022.Nowthatthesurveyisinitssecondyear,itisinterestingtoseethatmanyofthedata-driveninsightsremainalignedwithwhatwasfoundpreviouslyandthattrendscanbetrackedyearoveryear.
Digitaltrustisabroadtopicthatgoesbeyond
compliance.Itinvolvestreatingsiloedareasofan
organizationaspartofacohesivewhole.Nearlyall
organizationsareundergoingsomelevelofdigital
transformation,sothisisanidealtimetounderstand
enterprisemotivationandwhatisandisnotworking.
Woventhroughoutthesurvey’sglobalresponses
istheknowledgethatoneofthemostimportant
initiativeswiththebiggestimpactisalsoonewith
possiblytheleastbudgetoutlay—digitaltrust.
Digitaltrusthelpsorganizationsensurethateverythingtheydocontributesto
othershavingtrustinthem—ingoodtimesandbad.Thisconceptdoesnotrequire
significantnewbudgetallocationsoranewC-Suiteposition.Itdoesrecommendanumbrellaapproachoverexistingfunctionstoensuredigitaltrustremainsacohesivefocusinallareas.
6
STATEOFDIGITALTRUST2023:ANISACAGLOBALRESEARCHREPORT
WhatIsDigitalTrustandWhyIsItImportant?
Everyinteractionwithacompanyisunique.Itmayinvolvefinancial,demographic,personalorproductinformation,butalltransactionsrequirethatthepartiesestablishandmaintaintrustwitheachother.
Customers,employees,suppliersandotherstakeholdersneedtoknowthattheironlinerelationshipswithanorganizationarereliableandtrustworthy.Thetoleranceforanybreachofdigitaltrustisnearzero.1
GREGWITTE,SeniorSecurityEngineeratHuntingtonIngallsIndustries
Whentransactionsweremostlyconductedinperson,manyfeltthattrustwasbuiltthrougheyecontact,handshakesandphysicalsignatures.Atonetime,thesewereenough,butwithonlineshoppingrevenue
intheU.S.expectedtoexceedUS$1.7trillionby20272and51percentofhybridemployeessayingtheyareconsideringtransitioningtofullyremoteemploymentintheyearahead,3digital-firstworkandtransactionshavebecomethenormalwayofconductingbusiness.
Digitaltrustbringstogethermanyofthedisciplinesalreadycriticaltoanorganization,includingcompliance,security,privacy,communications,informationtechnology,marketingandoperations.Alignmentshouldexistbetweentheseareasbecauseallhaveasignificant,directimpactonhowothersperceivetheorganization—especiallyitsbrandandreputation—andareintegraltoaddingvaluetotheorganizationitselfanditsfuturedigitaltransformationinitiatives.
Digitaltrustcanmakeorbreakanorganization.Itisfundamentaltoallenterprisesandcriticalintheirabilitytoinnovate,expandandberesilientinaturbulent,highlyconnectedglobalmarketplace.
1Witte,G.;YourTopDigitalTrustQuestionsAnswered,ISACA,USA,
/resources/ebook/your-top-digital-trust-questions-answered
2S,“Retaile-commercerevenueintheUnitedStatesfrom2017to2027,November2022,
/statistics/272391/us-retail-e-
commerce-sales-forecast/
3Microsoft,“2022WorkTrendIndex:AnnualReport,”16March2022,
/en-us/worklab/work-trend-index/great-expectations-making-
hybrid-work-work
STEPSTHATLEADTOATRUSTED
DIGITALRELATIONSHIP
Informedconsumersoftengothroughsteps(alsoknownasthedigitaltrusthierarchy)ontheirjourneytodigitaltrustwithacompany,askingthemselves:
DoItrustthecompanyenoughto:
•Receiveandopenemailsfromit?
•Acceptcookiesfromitswebsite,thusbeginningtotradeprivacyforconvenience?
•Providepersonalinformationtothecompanyviaitswebsite?
•Downloaditsmobileapp?
•Payitmoney,digitally,inexchangeforaproductorservice,thusgivingitaccesstocreditcard,onlinepaymentplatformorother
financialinformation?
•Embarkonanongoing,mutuallybeneficialrelationshipwithit?
•Continuetoworkwith—andtrustit—evenafterithasbeenhackedorexperiencedanegativeevent?
7
7%
3%
AFRICA
AUDIT/
ASSURANCE
13%
RISK
STATEOFDIGITALTRUST2023:ANISACAGLOBALRESEARCHREPORT
SurveyMethodology
TogaininsightsandgatherdatafortheStateofDigitalTrust2023report,inJanuary2023,ISACAsentanonlinesurveytoapproximately131,000individualswhoaremembersofISACAorwhohaveearnedoneofISACA’scertificationsorcredentials(e.g.,CISA®,CISM®,CRISC®,CGEIT®,CDPSE™and
CSX-P™).Responseswerecollectedanonymously.Atotalof8,185respondentscompletedthesurvey,withamarginoferrorof+/-1point.Responseratesvariedbyquestion.Thesurveyusedmultiple-choiceandLikert-scaleformats.Thedemographicinformationisshowninfigure1.
FIGURE1–SurveyDemographicInformation
Regions
NORTH
AMERICAEUROPEASIA
17%
46%
25%
3%
OCEANIA
LATINAMERICA
TopIndustries
31%
10%
COMPLIANCE
27%
SECURITY
19%
OTHER
EnterpriseSize
68%
EMPLOYEDIN
ANENTERPRISE
WITH
ATLEAST
1,000
EMPLOYEES
MainAreaofResponsibility
26%
FINANCIAL/BANKING
21%
TECHNOLOGY
SERVICES/CONSULTING
11%
GOVERNMENT/MILITARY
(NATIONAL/STATE/LOCAL)
SurveyResultsandInsights
Digitaltrustasacohesiveapproachisstillemergingasamainstreaminitiative
amongboardsofdirectors,executivesandprofessionals.Forthepastfew
years,ithasbeenaddressedinhigh-leveldiscussionsasanice-to-havebutit
hasambiguousanddifficult-to-achieveaspiration.Recentbusinesschallenges,
includingnewtechnology,adynamicregulatorylandscapeandworldwideshiftsin
laborforceandconsumerhabits—alongwiththegrowingfrustrationofconsumers,
professionalsandgovernmentofficialsoverrepeatedbreachesoftrust—have
spurredbusinessestomovedigitaltrustintotherealmofamust-have.
Recognizingthisneed,ISACAhastakenstepstodefinedigitaltrustinclear
businesslanguageandworkinpartnershipwithleadingexpertstodevelop
distinct,customizableguidancebasedonwell-definedandexecutedresearch.
FamiliarityWithDigitalTrust
Currently,digitaltrustasaconcepthasmorerecognitionthandigitaltrustasa
term.Only33percentofsurveyrespondentswereextremelyorveryfamiliarwith
digitaltrustasatermpriortobeingshownISACA’sdefinition(seep.9).After
hearingthedefinition,recognitionofthetermdigitaltrustjumpedto55percent.
Fromaregionalperspective,priortobeingexposedtothedefinition,respondents
fromAfrica(42percent)weremorefamiliarwiththetermdigitaltrustthanthose
fromEurope(35percent),Asia(32percent)andNorthAmerica(31percent).
ThoseinIndia(47percent)weremorefamiliarthanthosefromtheotherlargest
countriesrepresentedinthesample:Canada(35percent),theUK(33percent),
theUS(31percent)andJapan(13percent).
8
STATEOFDIGITALTRUST2023:ANISACAGLOBALRESEARCHREPORT
9
STATEOFDIGITALTRUST2023:ANISACAGLOBALRESEARCHREPORT
AfterlearningofISACA’sdefinitionofdigitaltrust,Africa(68percent)remainsmorefamiliarwiththetermthanOceania(60percent),Europe(56percent),NorthAmerica(54percent)andAsia(51percent).
Acrossindustries,familiaritypriortolearningthedefinitionwasthesameamongfinancial/banking(31percent)andgovernment/military(31percent)professionals.Thoseintechnologyservices/consulting(40percent)wereslightlymorefamiliar.Afterlearningthedefinition,numbersroseacrosstheboardwithfinancial/banking(56percent),government/military(54percent)andtechnologyservices/consulting(60percent)professionals.
Thisindicatesthatpeopleareawareoftheconceptandunderscorestheneedforgreaterexposuretoagloballyaccepteddefinition.Havinganagreed-ondefinitionhelpsreduceconfusionandsupportscommonunderstanding.Itisespeciallyimportantasorganizationsaroundtheworldcontinuetomoveforwardwithacceleratingdigitaltransformationinitiatives—61percentbelievethatdigitaltrust,asdescribedintheISACAsurvey,canbeachievedintheirorganizations.
ImportanceandPrioritizationof
DigitalTrust
While84percentofrespondentsfeelthatdigitaltrustisextremely/veryimportanttoorganizationstoday,and75percentfeelitisrelevanttotheirorganization,fewer(64percent)saytheirorganizationprioritizesdigitaltrustcorrespondingtoitslevelofimportance.Interestingly,91percentofthosecurrentlymeasuringdigitaltrustmaturityfeeldigitaltrustisextremely/veryimportanttotheirorganization.
Whenaskediftheirorganizationcurrentlyprioritizesdigitaltrustcorrespondingtoitslevelofimportance,respondentsfromNorthAmerica(66percent),Asia(65percent)andAfrica(65percent)weresimilarlyalignedthanthosefromEurope(57percent).ThesamequestionfoundthatthoseinIndia(75percent)aremuchmorelikelytoprioritizedigitaltrustthanotherregions.
Morethanthree-quarters(76percent)agreethatdigitaltrustisextremelyorveryimportantto
digitaltransformation.Asnearlyallorganizationsareplanningonincreasingtheirpaceofdigitaltransformation,thisisapositivesignthatbusinessesclearlyunderstandthatthesetwoconceptsneedtoproceedinunison.
DIGITALTRUSTDEFINED
Digitaltrustistheconfidenceintheintegrityoftherelationships,interactionsandtransactionsamongprovidersandconsumerswithinanassociateddigitalecosystem.Thisincludestheabilityofpeople,organizations,processes,informationandtechnologytocreateandmaintainatrustworthydigitalworld.
SOURCE:ISACA
Many(82percent)feelthatinfiveyears,digitaltrustwillbemoreormuchmoreimportantintheirorganizationthanitistoday.Still,only24percentareplanningtoincreasebudgetsfordigitaltrust-relatedareasinthenextyear.Thisisunderstandable,asmanydigitaltrustinitiativesarefocusedonbreakingdownbarriersamongestablishedsiloedareasandcreatingacohesivelens,orumbrella,thatensuresallareasareworkingtogetherandtheorganizationhasasolidfoundationofdigitaltrust.
10
STATEOFDIGITALTRUST2023:ANISACAGLOBALRESEARCHREPORT
DIGITALTRUSTSCORING
Developinganindependent,publiclyavailabledigitaltrustscorefororganizationsisimportant.Globalprofessionalsacrossmanyorganizationshavebeendiscussingthesubjectforalongtime.Thisscalecanserveasavaluabletooltoholdorganizationsaccountablefortheiractions,butitneedstohavegloballyconsistentreviewstandardsandscope,aswellasanautomatedmeasurementmechanism.Forexample,ahighlyratedorganizationmayhaveaseriousnegativeincidentthatrequiresitsscoretodropseveralpointsinamatterofminutes.Assessmentandreviewparametershavetobeactiveinrealtime.
MARKTHOMAS,EscouteConsulting
Fromaregionalperspective,Africa(94percent)showsthehighestlevelofagreementthatdigitaltrustisimportanttoorganizations,closelyfollowedbyOceania(91percent).ThisisstatisticallysignificantoverLatinAmerica(86percent),NorthAmerica(84percent),Asia(82percent)andEurope(82percent).RespondentsinIndia(90percent)ratedigitaltrustasextremely/veryimportant,whichishigherthantheotherlargestcountriesinthesample—Canada(85percent),theUK(85percent),theUS(84percent)andJapan(68percent).
Fromanindustryviewpoint,thereisalsoahighlevelofimportanceattributedtodigitaltrustamong
professionalsinfinancial/banking(86percent),government/military(84percent)andtechnologyservices/consulting(84percent).
Whenconsideringscoring,70percentindicateitisextremely/veryimportantfortheirorganizationtobeindependentlygradedondigitaltrustpracticeswithresultsmadepubliclyavailable.Inaddition,81percentagreethatorganizationsthatcandemonstratetheircommitmenttodigitaltrust(e.g.,withahighscoreorratingfromanindependentthird-partyassessment)willultimatelybemoresuccessful.Thisincreasesto89percentamongthosewhocurrentlymeasuredigitaltrustmaturity.
Whydosomeorganizationsrecoverandmaintainloyaltyafterone,orevenmultiple,incidentsthatseverelyimpactdigitaltrust?Formany,itrelatesdirectlytothecompany’sactionsandtransparentcommunicationsbefore,duringandafteranincident.Peopletendtounderstandandforgiveacompanyiftheyfeelittookprecautionsandtreatedtheirinformationcarefully.Thesamepeoplemayalsobecomefrustratedandlessforgivingwhentheyperceivecarelessness,lackofattentionandlackofcommunication.
Whydosomeorganizationsrecoverandmaintainloyaltyafterone,orevenmultiple,incidentsthatseverelyimpactdigitaltrust?Formany,itrelatesdirectlytothecompany’sactionsandtransparentcommunicationsbefore,duringandafteranincident.Peopletendtounderstandandforgiveacompanyiftheyfeelittookprecautionsandtreatedtheirinformationcarefully.Thesamepeoplemayalsobecomefrustratedandlessforgivingwhentheyperceivecarelessness,lackofattentionandlackofcommunication.
Questionstoaskwhendeterminingwhysomecompaniesfarebetterthanothersafteranincidentorattackthaterodesdigitaltrustinclude:
•Didthecompanyhavesafety,security,privacyandrelatedpoliciesinplaceandweretheyfollowed?
•Didthecompanyvoluntarilydisclosetheincidentandprovideupdatesinatimelymanner?
•Didthecompanyprovideremediations/solutions/compensationforcustomerlosses?
•Doesthecompanyprovideongoingvalueandinnovationtomeetcustomerneeds?
Surveyrespondentsdididentifycertaintrust-relatedbenefits(igure2)andconsequencesfornothavingastrongdigitaltrustposture(igure3).
TheresponsesweresimilartotheISACAStateofDigitalTrust2022report,withafewbenefitschangingplacesin2023.Positivereputationwasthehighest-rankedbenefitinbothyears,butmorereliabledatarankedslightlyaheadoffewerprivacybreachesandfewercybersecurityincidentsin2023.
STATEOFDIGITALTRUST2023:ANISACAGLOBALRESEARCHREPORT
11
12
STATEOFDIGITALTRUST2023:ANISACAGLOBALRESEARCHREPORT
67%
57%56%
56%
55%
%
42
27%
Reputationdecline
Morecybersecurityincidents
Moreprivacybreaches
Lossofcustomers
Lessreliabledatafordecisionmaking
Negativeimpactonrevenue
Slowerabilitytoinnovate
FIGURE2–DigitalTrust-relatedBenefits
Respondentsreportthathighlevelsofdigitaltrustcanleadtothe
followingbenefits.
Positivereputation
Morereliabledatafordecisionmaking
Fewerprivacy
breaches
Fewercybersecurity
incidents
Strongercustomer
loyalty
Fasterinnovationdue
toconfidenceintheir
technologyandsystems
Higherrevenue
FIGURE3–ConsequencesofaLackofDigitalTrust
Respondentssayorganizationswithalowlevelofdigitaltrustoftenexperiencethefollowingconsequences.
63%
59%
5
8%
56
%
3
42%
6%
54
%
0102030405060708001020304050607080
The2023responsesfortheconsequencesofalackofdigitaltrustweresimilartothe2022report,withtheonlychangethatmoreprivacybreachesrankedslightlyhigherthanmorecybersecurityincidentslastyear.
13
7%
STATEOFDIGITALTRUST2023:ANISACAGLOBALRESEARCHREPORT
ConfidenceandMaturityRelatedtoDigitalTrust
Morethanhalf(53percent)ofrespondentsarecompletelyorveryconfidentinthedigitaltrustworthinessoftheirorganization(figure4).Amongthosethatalreadymeasuredigitaltrustmaturity,thisconfidencejumpsto81percent.
Fromaregionalperspective,LatinAmerica(65percent)hasgreaterconfidenceinthedigitaltrustworthinessofitsorganizationscomparedtoallotherregions:Africa(54percent),NorthAmerica(54percent),Asia(53percent),Europe(50percent)andOceania(43percent).
Professionals’levelofconfidenceinthedigitaltrustworthinessoftheirorganizationvariesbytheindustry:technologyservices/consulting(61percent),financial/banking(59percent)andgovernment/military(44percent).
Measurementofmaturityisconsideredastandardbusinesspractice,butfewerthanoneinfourrespondents(24percent)indicatetheirorganizationcurrentlymeasuresthematurityofitsdigitaltrustpractices,eventhough67percentfeelitisextremelyorveryimportant.Clearly,leadershipisadriverofthis,asamongthosethatmeasuredigitaltrust,55percenthaveaboardofdirectorsthatprioritizesdigitaltrust,and59percentuseadigitaltrustframework.ThesefiguresareinlinewiththefindingsfromtheISACAStateofDigitalTrust2022report.
RespondentsinAsia(28percent)reportedthehighestlevelofdigitaltrustmeasurement,withotherareasfollowingclosely:Africa(26percent),NorthAmerica(23percent),Oceania(21percent)andEurope(19percent).ThoseinIndia(40percent)areoverallmorelikelytosaythattheirorganizationmeasuresdigitaltrust.
FIGURE4–DigitalTrustworthinessofOrganizations
Howconfidentareyouinthedigitaltrustworthinessofyourorganization?
1%
10%
40%
43%
CompletelyconfidentNotsoconfident
VeryconfidentNotatallconfident
Somewhatconfident
14
52%
2
3
31%
6%
44
7%
%
43%
38%
34%
STATEOFDIGITALTRUST2023:ANISACAGLOBALRESEARCHREPORT
Figure5showsthecommonmethodsusedtomeasuredigitaltrustwithcustomers,andigure6showsmethodsusedtomeasuredigitaltrustwithinanenterprise.
FIGURE5–PopularMethodsforMeasuringDigitalTrust
Waysdigitaltrustismeasuredamongcustomers
FIGURE6–HowDigitalTrustisMeasuredinOrganizations
Waysdigitaltrustismeasuredwithintheorganization
Customersatisfactionsurveys
Trackingissuesraisedtocustomerservice
Monitoringcustomerretention
Monitoringpatternsincustomerbehavior
Customer
recommendationsurveys,e.g.,netpromoterscore
01020304050
60
70
80
Internalreviewoftrust-relatedpractices
Customer/client
research,e.g.,surveys,focusgroups
Benchmarkingagainstsimilarenterprises
010203040
50
60
70
80
Despitetheprovenimportanceofmeasurement,29percentsaythattheydonotmeasuredigitaltrustwithintheirorganizationatall.Onthepositiveside,thisisaslightimprovementfromthe2022survey,whichfoundthat33percentofrespondentsdidnotmeasuredigitaltrust.
15
Lackofskillsand
training
Lackofleadershipbuy-in
Lackofalignmentwithenterprisegoals
Lackofbudget
Lackoftechnologicalresources
Digitaltrustnota
priority
52%
42%
42%
41%
38%
38%
STATEOFDIGITALTRUST2023:ANISACAGLOBALRESEARCHREPORT
ObstaclestoAttainingDigitalTrust
Foreverymoveforward,organizationsfacetheirownsetofobstacles.Oneofthefirststepstowardbusinessimprovementistofindoutwhatishinderingsuccessandthenoutlineapathtoaddressorovercomethesechallenges.Figure7providesaviewintowhatrespondentsareexperiencingastopobstaclestoachievingdigitaltrustintheirorganizations.
FIGURE7–ObstaclesforAttainingDigitalTrust
0
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