高考英语二轮题海特训营：(20)阅读理解七选五四

阅读理解-七选五四1、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Teenagebrainsinthedigitalworld

Whenitcomestotechnology,adultswon'tbeabletokeepupwiththeirchildren.Ittooktheradio38yearstoreach50millionpeople,butittookonly20yearsforthephonetoreachthesamenumber,and13yearsforthetelevision.Incontrast,ittookFacebook3.6years.①__________

Overthe15years,digitalcommunicationhasbroughtinmorechangesthantheprintingpressdidin1570.Andthosemostlikelytousetheminthisworldareteenagers?whosebrainsappeartohaveanextraordinarycapacitytoadapttotheworldaroundthem.②__________enablingteenagerstokeepupwiththeincreasingpaceofdigitaltechnologyandgivingthemanadvantagewhenitcomestomultitasking(多重任务处理).

IntheUS,onaverageteenagersspend8.5hoursadayusingcomputers,mobiles,andotherdevicestolearn,interact,andplay.③__________suchastalkingonthephonewhileyou'rewatchingTV.Astheystareatthesescreens,they'retakinginandsortingthroughanincredibleamountofinformation.

④__________YouTubeindicatesthatteenagersallovertheworldarewatchingthesameclipsandlaughingatthesamejoke,indicatingthattheyaremoreglobal-mindedthanteenagersinthepast.Theymaybekeenontextingtheirfriendsandpostingupdatesonsocialmediasites.

⑤__________Bytheageof30,ourbrainshavebecomemoresetintheirway,makingitharderforustoadaptandcopewiththenewtechnology.A.However,thereisacut-off.B.Twitteronlyneeded88days.C.Thereareconcernsabouthowtomakefriendsonline.D.Thereisanadvantageofthegrowingdigitaltrend.E.Havingamoreflexiblebrainmeanscertainpartsofithaven'tdevelopedyet.F.Thismeansthattheteenagebraincanadapttonewtechnology.G.Thisincreasesto11.5hoursifyouincludeallthemultitaskingthatgoeson.2、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinrestingyourbodyclock.

①__________.Hereishowtomakeone.

●

②__________Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit'simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreason,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.

●Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.

③__________That’saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.

●Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.

④__________

●Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou’vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.

⑤__________Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.A.Getasleepspecialist.B.Findtherightmotivation.C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafétogetcoffee.3、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。6、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?①__________ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.

*Makeaplanforachievinggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.

*Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegatively(消极地)whenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.②__________

*Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeinglostinselfpity.Trulyhappypeopledon'tallowsetbacks(挫折)toaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthesituationsbacktotheirfavor.

*③__________Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.

*④__________Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,youwillbesubconsciously(下意识地)puttingyourselfinabettermood.

*Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.Findawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.

*Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.⑤__________A.Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybeverydifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.B.Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious(有感染力的).C.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritious(有营养的)foodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.D.Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.E.Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.F.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.G.It'salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.7、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

WhenIwas16yearsold,aboygavemeanimportantgift.①__________

Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.②__________

Iwasverylonelyandafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.

EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbreak.Icouldn’ttalkaboutmyproblemswithanyone.AndIdidn’twantmyparentstoworryaboutme.

Thenoneday,myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends,butIsatatmydeskunhappilyasusual.③__________

Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.Helookedatme,withasmileonhisface.

Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.

④__________

Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmakefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow!

Oneday,Iaskedhimwhyhesmiled,buthecouldn’tremembersmilingatme!

⑤__________

Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkitlonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.A.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.B.He’slivinginAustralianowandhelovesit.C.Itdoesn’tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.D.Itwasasmile.E.Thatsmilechangedmylife.F.It’spracticallyimpossibletomakefriendshere.G.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：B;F;G;D;A解析：语篇解读本文介绍了青少年在适应新技术方面的明显优势及原因.1.B

细节句a由上文信息“…radio38years…only20yearsforthephone…13yearsforthetelevision…Facebook3.6years”可知,本段介绍了各种媒体的发展速度,且呈现出越来越快之势。B项中“Twitter”也是发展的媒体之一,符合上下文。2.

F细节句。由上文信息“whosebrainsappeartohaveanextraordinarycapacitytoadapttotheworldaroundthem”可知,青少年在的大脑在适应他们周围的世界方面,有着惊人的能力,F项对上文进一步解释,即这意味着青少年的大脑能适应新的技术。故选F。3.

G细节句。由上文信息“teenagersspend8.5hoursadayusing...”可知,本段介绍美国青少年每天花在新技术设备上的时间,G项信息“Thisincreasesto11.5hours”是对上文进一步的补充,故选G。4.

D主旨句。由下文信息“indicatingthattheyaremoreglobal-mindedthanteenagersinihepast”可知,本段旨在说明使用新技术给青少年带来的好处,故D项符合本段主旨。5.

A主旨句。由空后信息“ourbrainshavebecomesetintheirways,makingithardforustoadapttoandcopewiththenewtechnology”可知,我们的大脑在思维方式上变得固定,故适应新技术也变得艰难。由此判断,A项“However,thereisacut-off.”符合本段主旨。2答案及解析：答案：C;B;G;F;E解析：【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何做计划建立好生物钟,保持早睡早起的好习惯。第一个空考查前后句的连贯。第一段最后一句说“以下是如何制作一个”,代词one指代“计划”一词,因此本空选C。第二空考查小标题概括。空后谈到要改变,先要说清楚做出改变很重要的原因;后面谈到一旦明白了其中的原因,就可以告诉你的家人或室友你想做出改变;由此可以推断出这段总的在说找到正确的动机,因此本空选B。第三个空考查前后句的连贯。本段最后一句谈到如果买咖啡机自己弄咖啡,早上可以多睡一会儿,因此前一句应该要与咖啡有关,本空选G。第四个空考查前后句的连贯。本段谈到周末起床、睡觉的时间应该和平常一致,不然周末多睡反而会增加接下来工作日的睡意。F项中的nomattertheday指的就是周末也应该和工作日的作息一致。因此本空选F。第五个空考查前后句的连贯。本段谈到对自己所做的计划要记录、评价和调整。本空后的Ifnot说明前面是讨论计划有效就应该坚持,因此选E。3答案及解析：答案：F;A;E;D;G解析：语篇解读本文介绍了如何完善社会技能的五个方法1.F

细节句c根据下文信息“Afteryoufeelconfidentofyourunderstandingofbodylanguage,youmightreadaguidetosmalltalkandpracticethatnext.”可知.当你对肢体语言的理解有把握时可以阅读指南并接下来进行实践,F项“Youmightsearchformoreinformationonbodylanguageandworkonthatfirst.”表不你需要先搜寻一些信息并先实施,故F项符合題意。同词复现:bodylanguage2.A主旨句:根据空后息“Talkwithpeople...Communicationispowerful...moreconversations...”可知,作者强调与人们交流,由此判断,本段主旨为学会交谈,故选A。3.

E细节句:由本段标题句“Berelaxedandconfidentaroundpeople。”可知,本段建议要放松和自信。根据上下文信息可知E项信息“Whenyouarecomfortablewithyourself,peoplewillseethehighlightsofyou."符合题意。4.

D过渡句。由本段标题句“Choosespecificgoalsandworktowardsthem.”可知,本段强调选择特定的目标并朝着目标努力。根据上文信息“大目标很容易让你失望”可知,目标不仅仅要有挑战性,而且一定要具体,因此,D选项中的“notonlychallengingbutalsospecific”符合题意。5.

G细节句由本段标题句可知,本段强调寻找和你有共同兴趣爱好的人,根据下文中的“Thisishowmostfriendshipsstart.”可知有共同兴趣爱好的人大多会成为朋友,所以G项“Generally,thosewhosharethesameinterestsaremorelikelytobecomefriends."4答案及解析：答案：F;G;B;D;A解析：语篇解读为了获得比别人更多的时间,人们要么早起,要么晚睡本文介绍并分析了这两种工作习惯,1.F细节句。空前谈到为了实现目标和梦想,你必须甘愿付出代价.F项中的Thatsacrifice与上文中的theprice对应,而且选项中的something指代下文的time,money,sleep,故选F。2.

G细节句。G项中的answer与上文中的getasked对应,且选项中的beforeeveryoneelsegetsup与段落标题中的beforeothersgetup呼应,故选G。3.

B细节句。本段描述了熬夜者的生活。B项(他们在月光下工作)符合上下文,故选B。4.

D主旨句。由本段首句I丨doesn’丨matter...判断,本段主要讨论这两种工作方式的相同之处,故D项(别人睡觉时他们工作)符合本段主旨。5.

A细节句:选项A中的both,work(起作用)是解题的关键词,从意思上判断,both指代的是上文提到的两种工作方式,而空后解释了work(起作用)的条件,故选A。5答案及解析：答案：F;A;G;E;C解析：语篇解读本文就如何保持积极的心态提出了四种方法。1.F细节句。F项的feelsad与空后句的thatsadness构成语义上的复现,且F项在语义上与空后句构成转折,故选F。2.

A主旨句。从设空位置和文章结构可以判断,此空应为段落小标題,另外,本段信息...withgood,healthyfoodslikefruitsandvegetables…Exercise…表明,本段主要介绍饮食和锻炼对于心名的影响。故选A。3.

G细节句。由上文信息Exerciseisequallyofgreatimportance.表明,锻炼也可以改善人们的心情,故G项(外出