山东省烟台市莱州仲院中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试卷含解析

山东省烟台市莱州仲院中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Nobodyknows____brokeintothehouselastnightandstoletheimportantpapers．

A．whowasitthat

B．itwaswhothat

C．whoitwasthat

D．thatitwaswho参考答案：C略2.Whatapity!Imissedmeetingmybossattheairportbecausemycarwas________inthetrafficjam.A.brokenup

B.keptback

C.heldup

D.kepton参考答案：C3.Hestoodatthewindow,thinkingwherehehiscameralast.A.saw B.hasseen C.hadseen D.wouldsee参考答案：A考查时态。语意:他站在窗子跟前,想着他上一次是在哪儿见到他的相机的。根据句中的时间状语last可判断出应用一般过去时。4.Cloninghumanbeingsisa_______topicwithsomeconsideringitascientificdevelopmentwhileothersstronglyagainstit.

A．conventional

B．controversial

C．contradictory

D．concrete参考答案：B5.Manyintroducedplants______becultivatedinspecialsoilsforsometimebeforetheyaretransplantedinthefield,otherwisetheywon’tsurvive.A.must

B.might

C.could

D.would参考答案：A

6..__________,theycouldn’tmakeherchangehermind.A.

Hardastheytried

B.Triedhardasthey

C.

Astheytriedhard

D.Theytriedashard

参考答案：【知识点】A16特殊句式【答案解析】A。解析：As引导的让步状语从句，使用部分倒装，其倒装结构为：过去分词/形容词/名词/副词/动词原形+as+主语+谓语。故选A。句意：尽管他们努力劝说，还是不能改变她的心意。7.—HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?—Yes.Idon’tlike_____whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon’tlike.A.this

B.that

C.those

D.it参考答案：D8.

thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.A.Approaching

B.Approached

C.Toapproach

D.Tobeapproached参考答案：A考点：本题考查非谓语动词。解析：考察现在分词作状语，表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。9.____onthetopofthemountainisanancienttowerdatingbacktohundredsofyearsago.A.To

stand

B.Havingstood

C.Standing

D.Stand参考答案：C10.._____todriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisdangerous.

A.Notreminded

B.Remindednot

C.Nothavingbeenreminded

D.Havingremindednot参考答案：B略11.Isanybodygoingtoeatsomethingafteralongjourney?

,let’sstopourbusattheexpresswayservicezone．

A．Ifso

B．Ifnot

C．Ifany

D．Iffeelingso参考答案：A12.Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwas_________ofpublichealthA．what

B．this

C．which

D．that参考答案：D13.Ourfootballteamneverletsitselfdownandalwaysfightsdespite________comesagainstus.

A.whenever

B.nomatterwhat

C.wherever

D.whatever

参考答案：D14.Generallyspeaking,Johnhasdoneagoodjob,butevenso,heseemsto______confidence.A.lack B.lackof C.limit D.limitof参考答案：A【详解】考查动词。句意：总的来说，John干得不错，但即便如此，他似乎还是缺乏信心。A.lack缺少；B.lackof……的缺乏；C.limit限制；D.limitof……的限制。句中动词不定式to后接动词原形，lack作及物动词，后面可以直接跟宾语。lackof常常用作名词短语。limit为及物动词，意为限制；根据语境，此处指“缺少自信”，故选A。15.Youneedn'thaveapologizedforyourabsence_______,it'shardlyyourfault.

A.besides

B.therefore

C.however

D.meanwhile参考答案：A16.Unemploymentisforcingmanyyoungpeople,ofteneagerforindependence,to_________theirparentslongerthantheywouldhavehoped.

A.decideon

B.focuson

C.relyon D.carryon参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoorfoundthatheonlyhadonedime(一角硬币)left.Hewashungrysohedecidedtobegforamealatthenexthouse.However,whenalovely

41

womanopenedthedoor,heaskedforadrinkofwater.Shebroughthimalargeglassof

42

.

Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoI

43

you?”“Youdon’towemeanything,”she

44

.“Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayfor

45

.”

Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”

46

HowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfelt

47

physically,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandthehumanrace.Hewasaboutto

48

andquitbeforethispoint.Yearslaterthewomanbecameseriouslyill.The

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doctorscoulddonothing.Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistscanbegatheredtostudyher

50

disease.Dr.HowardKelly,nowfamous,was

51

fortheconsultation(会诊).Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,a

52

lightfilledhiseyes.Immediately,heroseandwentdown

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thehospitalhallintoherroom.Dressedinhisdoctor’sgownhewentintoseeher.He

54

heratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomand

55

todohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecial

56

toherease.Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kelly

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thebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrote

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ontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewas

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toopenitbecauseshewassurethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.

60

shelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughtherattention.Shereadthesewords:“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.”

(Signed)Dr.HowardKelly

Tearsofjoyfloodedhereyesassheprayedsilently:“Thankyou,God.Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands.”41.A.young

B.old

C.rich

D.poor42.A.juice

B.water

C.milk

D.coffee43.A.pay

B.owe

C.give

D.offer44.A.thought

B.laughed

C.refused

D.replied45.A.akindness

B.apoorman

C.beingrich

D.suchathing46.A.Before

B.As

C.Until

D.Since47.A.excited

B.moved

C.strong

D.happy48.A.giveup

B.goon

C.keepup

D.moveon49.A.famous

B.experienced

C.stupid

D.local50.A.hopeless

B.rare

C.violent

D.painful51.A.checkedin

B.ledin

C.calledin

D.letin52.A.pleasant

B.worried

C.familiar

D.strange53.A.into

B.through

C.across

D.along54.A.realized

B.understood

C.sensed

D.recognized55.A.determined

B.tried

C.begged

D.won56.A.charge

B.love

C.attention

D.view57.A.ordered

B.wanted

C.expected

D.requested58.A.anything

B.everything

C.something

D.nothing59.A.shy

B.afraid

C.thoughtful

D.ashamed60.A.Finally

B.Carefully

C.Immediately

D.Gradually

参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Beingabletocallontheoldboy'snetworkhelpsyougetyourfootinthedoor，buthaslittleimpactonyourlatersuccess.Havinggoodconnectionsdoeschangeyourpossibilityofbeingofferedahigherwagewhenyoustartworking，buthasnoimpactonyoureventualwage.Comingfromawealthybackgroundhaslittleimpactonlifetimeearnings.Overtime，brainpowersoonovertakes(超过)，andintelligenceisthefactor，whichwilldetermineyourearningsandsuccess.Thespeedofyourrisethroughtheranksisdeterminedlargelybyyourownintelligence.Thestudymonitoredearningsandpromotionsoverthecourseof25years.ScoreswereusedtoassesstheSocio-EconomicBackground(SEB)－wealthandconnections－andstandardArmyintelligencetestsusedtoassessintelligence.Thestudyissuretoinfuriate(激怒)thoseangeredbywealthygroupssuchasOxford'supper－crust(上流社会)BullingdonClub，ofwhichbothDavidCameronandBorrisJohnsonweremembers.ProfessorYoavGanzachsaysthatthesefindingshaveapositivemessageforthose，whocan'trelyonnepotism(裙带关系)fortheirfirstjob.“Yourfamilycanhelpyoustartyourcareerandyoudogetanadvantage，butitdoesn'thelpyouprogress.Andonceyoustartworking，youcangowhereveryourabilitiestakeyou，”hesays.WhenintelligenceandSEBarepitteddirectlyagainstonceanother(相互较量)，intelligenceisamoreaccuratepredictoroffuturecareersuccess，hesay.64．Howmanyfactorswhichmayinfluenceone'scareerarementionedinthepassage?A．1.

B．2.

C．3.

D．4.65．Whowillbeencouragedmostafterreadingthepassage?A．Peoplewhoarelackofmoney.B．Peoplewhocan'tdependonnepotism.C．Peoplewithhighintelligence.D．Peoplewithwideconnections.66．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Earningsandpromotionsareuptoyourown.B．AstudyconductedbyProfessorYoavGanzach.C．SEBisveryimportantinone'sfirstcareer.D．Successisdeterminedbyyourownbrainpower.参考答案：CBD【语篇解读】文章主要阐述了智力对个人事业的发展起决定作用。64．C细节理解题。根据第一段可知对一个人的职业有影响的因素有：goodconnections、awealthybackground、intelligence三个方面。65．B细节理解题。根据第三段的首句“...thesefindingshaveapositivemessageforthose，whocan'trelyonnepotism(裙带关系)fortheirfirstjob.”可知答案。66．D主旨归纳题。第一段提出了主题——强调智商的重要性；第二段用例子说明了对该主题部分反对的声音；第三段与主题段相互呼应。可以看出，文章三段都是围绕“智商决定人的事业”展开的。19.BicycleSafetyOperation

Alwaysrideyourbikeinasafe,controlledmanneroncampus(校园).Obeyrulesandregulations.Watchoutforwalkersandotherbicyclists,andalwaysuseyourlightsindarkconditions.TheftPrevention

Alwayssecurelylockyourbicycletoabicyclerack---evenifyouareonlyawayforaminute.RegisteryourbikewiththeUniversityDepartmentofPublicSafety.It’sfast,easy,andfree.Registrationpermanentlyrecordsyourserialnumber,whichisusefulinthepossiblerecoveryofthebikestolen.EquipmentBrakes

Makesurethattheyareingoodworkingorderandadjustedproperly.Helmet

Anecessity,makesureyourhelmetmeetscurrentsafetystandardsandfitproperly.Lights

Alwayshaveafrontheadlight---visibleatleast500feetinfrontofthebike.Ataillightisagoodidea.RulesoftheRoadRidingonCampus

Asabicyclerider,youhavearesponsibilitytorideonlyonstreetsandpostedbicyclepaths.Ridingonsidewalksorotherwalkwayscanleadtoafine.Thespeedlimitforbicyclesoncampusis15mph,unlessotherwiseposted.Alwaysgivetherightofwaystowalkers.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,youarerequiredtoofferappropriateaid,calltheDepartmentofPublicSafetyandremainatthesceneuntiltheofficerletsyougo.BicycleParking

Onlyparkinareasreservedforbikes.Trees,handrails,hallways,andsignpostsarenotforbicycleparking,andparkinginsuchpostscanresultinafine.IfThingsGoWrongIfyoubreaktherules,youwillbefined.Besidesviolatingruleswhileridingbicyclesoncampus,youcouldbefinedfor:Nobicycleregistration---------------------------------------------------$25Bicycleparkingbanned--------------------------------------------------$30Blockingpathwithbicycle---------------------------------------------$40Violationofbicycleequipmentrequirement-------------------------$35

36.Registrat