河南省南阳市兴云中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析

河南省南阳市兴云中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.____attheterriblenewsthatIdidn’tknowwhattosay.

A.sosadMarylooked

B.sosaddidMarylookC.sosadlyMarylooked

D.sosadlydidMarylook参考答案：B2.----Youhaven’tdoneitwell.

----ButItriedmybestanddidit______theway______Ithoughtwasthebest.A.in,which

B.by,inwhich

C.by,inthat

D.in,what参考答案：A3.Tobeabletocatchupwiththeotherstudents,heneeds_____hardwork;he

needsyourencouragement,too.

A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.lessthan

D.morethan参考答案：D4.Wecan'thavelunchattherestaurant,because________.A．allofusdon'thavemoney

B．notallofushavemoneyC．everyoneofusdon'thavemoney

D．noneofushavemoney参考答案：D5.Hesetupastandardofperfectionforhimself,whichseldompermittedhimto________.A.free

B.loosenC.dismiss

D.relax参考答案：D句意：他为自己制订了一个完美的标准，这使他难得放松。free作动词用时，表示“使自由；解放”，如：freeoneselffromsth.;loosen“放开；放松”，往往指把紧的东西放松或松开；dismiss“解除；解雇”，与本题不符；relax既可指精神上，也可指身体上“松弛；放松”，符合句意。6.I

hertoworkhardatEnglish,butshedidn’tlistentome.A.advised B.persuaded C.hoped D.suggested参考答案：A26.Thebosscommandedthathismen________theirofficebeforedark.

A.notleave

B.didn’tleave

C.hadn’tleft

D.wouldn’tleave参考答案：A略8.—WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?—Becausehewashonouredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.A.present

B.gift

C.award D.reward参考答案：C9.----Areyousatisfiedwiththeresult?

----Notalittle.Itcouldn’tbe______.A.anybetter

B.anyworse

C.good

D.bad

参考答案：A10.YouhavenoideawhatI’vehadto______duringthelastfewmonths.A.comethrough

B.gothrough

C.cutthrough

D.getthrough参考答案：D11.Assoonasthechildren_____themselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre,thecurtainwentup．

A．sat B．settled C．took D．put参考答案：B12.Theprofessordemandedthatalltheessays________tohimbyJan.10th.A．handin

B．behandedinC．shouldhandin

D．werehandedin参考答案：B考查语态和虚拟语气。句意：教授要求所有的论文在1月10日前交上来。essays与handin之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，demand后的宾语从句应该用shoulddo的虚拟语气，should可以省略，故B项正确。【点睛】注意在表示建议、要求、命令以及坚持等词后的宾语从句中要用should+动词的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略。13.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof______shespokefluently.A.them

B.whom

C.which

D.that参考答案：C14.MyphysicsteacherhasgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywanttodosomethingforhim________.A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.insurprise

D.inreality参考答案：A15.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebegin

B.hadhebegan

C.hebegan

D.hehadbegun参考答案：a略16.Theexhibitioniswellworth_____andyoucanseefancyvasesofdifferentdynastiesonshowthere.A.tovisit

B.tobevisited C.beingvisited

D.visiting参考答案：D二、完型填空17.

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Peopleeatdifferentthingsindifferentpartsoftheworld.Insomecountries,peopleeat36everyday.Sometimestheyeatittwoor37timesaday,forbreakfast,lunch,supper.Theycan38it,fryitormakeitintoriceflour.Theyusuallyeatit39meat,fishandvegetables.Somepeopledonoteatsomekindof40.Muslims,forexample,donoteatpork.The41eatalotoffish.Japanisanislandandits42goalloverthePacificlookingforfishto43.TheJapanesesometimeseatuncookedfish,andtheyalsoeatalotofrice.In44suchasBritainandtheUnitedStatesofAmerica,themostimportantfoodis45orpotatoes.Peoplethereusuallymaketheirbreadfromwheatflour.They46

potatoesindifferentways.Theycanboilthemandfrythem.InAfrica,cornisthemostimportant47likericeandwheat.Cornisakindofcereal(谷类食物).Africanpeoplemakethecorn48flour.Fromtheflourtheymake49kindsofbreadandcakes.ManyAfricansarevery50andsotheycan’taffordtoeatmuch51withtheircereal.Cerealandmeatareveryimportant,butwealso52plentyofvegetablesandlotsoffreshfruit.Somepeople53onlyfruitandvegetables.Theydonoteatmeatorfishor54thatcomesfromanimals.Theyeatonlyfoodfrom55.Somepeoplesaythatfoodfromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat.

36.A.fish

B.meat

C.rice

D.wheat37.A.five

B.four

C.one

D.three38.A.boil

B.drink

C.eat

D.have39.A.as

B.like

C.together

D.with40.A.apples

B.fish

C.meat

D.vegetables41.A.Americans

B.Chinese

C.English

D.Japanese42.A.fishingboats

B.lifeboats

C.planes

D.trains43.A.buy

B.catch

C.hold

D.weigh44.A.developing

B.easterncountriesC.theworld

D.westerncountries45.A.bread

B.cake

C.rice

D.vegetables46.A.cook

B.eat

C.make

D.take47.A.food

B.meal

C.pork

D.thing48.A.from

B.into

C.of

D.upof49.A.all

B.different

C.thesame

D.two50.A.healthy

B.poor

C.rich

D.weak51.A.corn

B.meat

C.rice

D.wheat52.A.buy

B.like

C.need

D.plant53.A.cook

B.eat

C.harvest

D.hate54.A.anything

B.pork

C.rice

D.vegetables55.A.apples

B.fish

C.pigs

D.plants参考答案：36-40CDADC

41-45DABDA

46-50AABBB

51-55BCBAD三、阅读理解18.Somepeopledon'tmindbeingfat.Otherpeoplecankeepslim(苗条)withoutanyeffort.

Butalotofpeopledoputontoomuchweightanddon'tlikeit.Thequestionis:whatcantheydoaboutit?Some

believeexercisecanbehelpful.Butthetroubleisthatitonlymakesyouwanttoeatmore.Youmightsweatout(减去)acoupleofpoundsplayingtennisorclimbingamountain,butyouputitallbackonagainwithabigsteakorbreadandjam.Ahelpfulwayisfood-choosing.Butwhatsortoffoodshouldyouchoose?Somebelievethatthelesstheyeat,theslimmertheywillbe.Theydon'teatanythinguntiltheybecomeweakwithhunger.Somesticktomilkandbananas.You'11findyouneedalotofbananas,andunlessyoulivewheretheygrow,theyaren'tcheap.Anothertheorysaysthatifyoueatthingslikehard-boiledeggs,appleswiththeirskinson,andleanmeatwhicharehardforyourstomachtodigest,themoreyoueat,thethinneryouget.Thisisbecauseyouuseupthefatinyourbodytogettheenergytodigestthefood.Formostofusthesemethodsaretooextreme(极端).Thesimplestwayisjusttocutdownonthecarbohydrates;thatmeansnoteatingbread,potatoes,cakes,sugar,rice,andsoonandeatinganythingelseyoulike.

It'sstraight—forwardandoftenquiteeffective.

Stillothersliketobemorescientific.Theyarecaloriecounters.Theygetatablewhichtellsthemthat,forexample,100gramsofroastlegoflambgiveyou330caloriesanda50gramofYorkshirepuddinggivesyou130calories.41.ThereseemsnothingwrongwithexerciseEXCEPTthat____________A.

itmakesyousweat

B.

it'shardworkC.

ittiresyouout

D.

itmakesyoueatmore

42.Thepracticalmethodsuggestedinthispassagemeans___________.A.

stickingtobananas

B.

noteatingmanycarbohydratesC.

eatingthingsthatarehardtodigest

D.

eatingaslittleaspossible

43.Acalorieisaunit(单位)of_____________.A.

weight

B.

power

C.

electricity

D.

heat

44.

Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.VariousWaysofLosingWeight

B.Don'tEatTooMudC.

WaystoKeepFit

D.

FoodandHealth参考答案：DBDA19.Eversinceshewasalittlegirl,JaneGoodalllovedanimals.Whenshegrewup,shebeganworkinginAfricawithLouisLeakey—averyfamouspaleontologist(古生物学家).LeakeysuggestedtoGoodallthatsheshouldstudychimpsintheGombeStreamChimpanzeeReserve.However,Goodallhadnoideathatshewouldbecomesointerestedthatshewouldcontinuethesestudiesforabout40years!Thiskindofstudyrequiresalotofpatience.Shespentmanyhourssimplyobservingsilentlyusingbinocularsfromadistance.Oneofherfirstimportantobservationswasthatchimpscouldmakeandusetools.Forexample,theyusedtwigsandbladesofgrasstofishfortermites(白蚁).Untilthen,mostscientistsbelievedthathumansweretheonlyoneswhousedtools.Goodallalsomadeothe