2022-2023学年河北省秦皇岛市山桥中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年河北省秦皇岛市山桥中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Cultureshockisafeeling____mosttravellersexperienceinaforeigncountry____theyfindthecultureisquitedifferentfromthatoftheirown.

A.that;which

B.which;that

C.which;where

D.when;where参考答案：C2.Whileourcitytriesimpatientlytochangeitsappearancebytearingdownoldbuildings,moreandmorecitizensaresuggestingwaysto____thehistoricallyimportantarchitecture．

A．decorate

B．develop

C．preserve

D．reserve参考答案：C略3.---Jacksaidyougotauniquewatchforyourbirthday.---Yes.Maybeitisnottothetasteof

,butIlikeit. `A.anyone B.none

C.everyone

D.nobody参考答案：C4.Unabletopracticetheirtraditions,manyyoungRoma________illegalbehaviour,suchasstealing,andwereusuallythemainsuspectswhenanythingwentmissing.A.takeon

B.takeup

C.taketo

D.takein参考答案：C略5.Jackhasbeenworkinghardthesedays.It'sobviousthatthereis________heiseagerforbutdidn'tmentiontous.A．anything

B．something

C．nothing

D．everything参考答案：B考查代词。根据句意“杰克这些日子一直在勤奋工作，很明显他渴望得到某样东西，只是没有给我们说。”可知答案。6.Hemaynotbethebestchoice.Butbefore________isfound,wewillhavehimreceivetrainingintheteam.

A.agoodone B.abetterone

C.thebestone

D.abestone

参考答案：B7.一WillsomebodygoandgetDr.Smith？一He’salreadybeen

.A.askedfor

B.sentfor

C.lookedfor

D.calledfor参考答案：B8.-HowlongdidDavidworkhere?

-Forhalfayear,hedidn'tleavemuch_______onus.A.expression

B.instructionC.conclusion

D.impression参考答案：D9.Themixtureofbetterjobs,specialgovernmentpoliciesandhavingsponsorsforstudyingabroadis

____liesbehindthechangestoChina'sbraindrain.A.what

B.whether

C.that

D.where参考答案：A【详解】考查表语从句。句意：更好的就业机会、特殊的政府政策以及留学机构是中国人才流失背后的原因。分析句子结构可知此处为表语从句，从句中缺少主语，故A项正确。10.Foramomentnothinghappened,then

allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcome

B.didvoicescome

C.voiceswouldcome

D.camevoices参考答案：D略11.Severalofthepassengerswerehurtandonewastakentohospital.Luckily______waskilled.

A.noone

B.notall

C.none

D.noother参考答案：C略12.The_______aretentoonethatwe’llwinthematch. A.opportunities B.possibility

C.chances

D.ability参考答案：C13.______stablerelationshipbetweenChinaandtheUS，notonlyserves______sharedinterestsofbothcountriesbutalsomeetstheexpectationoftheinternationalcommunity．（）A．A；不填 B．A；the C．The；不填 D．The；the参考答案：B第一个空强调的是中美两国间的一种关系，用不定冠词表示泛指，第二空为特指中美双方共享的利益，所以使用定冠词the，故选B．14.Thisistheonlyoneofthebooks_______dealswiththeChinesehistoryandthemostinstructiveone_______I’veread.A.which;that

B.that;whichC.which;which

D.that;that参考答案：D15.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weask____hasusedthemforsuggestions.A.anyone

B.who

C.nomatterwho

D.whoever参考答案：D略16.–Sorry,butImustbeoffnow.Bettercheckeverythingagain.–Ok.________.A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Don’tmentionit C.Catchyoulater

D.Everythingisfine参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Itwasthefinalweekoftheterm,andasusual,Iwasstressed.Icouldn’t21;mymindwasfullof22.Iwastryingtoconcentrate,butfailed.Ihadproblemssleepingandwas23allthetime.WhenIstartedtohaveterribleheadaches,mymom24totakemetothehospital.Wesatdowntowait25inthewaitingroom.Whenmynamewasfinally26,apaininmychestwasalmostkillingme.Then,anursetookmetothe27room.Firstmyheartratewaschecked.Thedoctordidn’tseemhappywith28hefound.Hisseriousfacemademeevenmorenervous.Hetoldmemyheartbeatwas29andwasthecauseofthepaininmy30justnowinthewaitingroom.Iwasfeelingasiftheroomlackedenoughoxygen.Iwasbreathingwith31.Thedoctorwas32Ihadaheartdisease.However,aftersometests,heruledoutthe33oftheheartdisease.HetoldmeIwasmostlikelyhavingepisodicacutestress(间歇性急性应激).Ididn’tevenknowwhatthat34.Heexplainedthatitwasmybody’s35tomyexhaustingworkschedule.HeaddedthatIwas36pushingmybodytoohard,andithadalready37itsabilitytocope.Stressbecameathreattobothmyphysicalandemotionalhealth.Thedoctorgavemesomemedicineandputmeona(n)38program.Iwassupposedtoavoidstressandgivemyselftimetorelax.Now,Ihavelearnednotto39anymoreduringanexamination.Lifeis40,andstressisjustsomethingwemakeuptomakeourlivesmoredifficult.Ilearnalessonfromthis:weshouldlearntoslowdown.21．A.liedown B.calmdown C.getdown D.breakdown22．A.memories B.ideas C.surprises D.worries23．A.doubtful B.tired C.cheerful D.puzzled24．A.decided B.managed C.tried D.promised25．A.hopefully B.patiently C.anxiously D.politely26．A.mentioned B.recommended C.registered D.called27．A.operation B.examination C.medicine D.rest28．A.that B.which C.what D.when29．A.irregular B.normal C.steady D.painful30．A.back B.head C.leg D.chest31．A.concern B.difficulty C.care D.ease32．A.aware B.confident C.suspicious D.certain33．A.possibility B.effect C.danger D.identity34．A.proved B.expressed C.indicated D.meant35．A.contribution B.reaction C.access D.approach36．A.still B.even C.just D.ever37．A.lost B.avoided C.overcome D.practiced38．A.volunteer B.recovery C.research D.education39．A.complain B.cheat C.escape D.panic40．A.wonderful B.tough C.smooth D.sweet参考答案：21-25．BDBAC

26-30．DBCAD

31-35．BCADB

36-40．CABDB21．根据上文中的"Iwasstressed"和后文中的"Iwastryingtoconcentrate,butfailed.Ihadproblemssleeping"可知,此处应是指作者无法平静下来。calmdown意为"平静下来",符合句意。liedown"躺下";getdown"下来,下去";breakdown"分解,出故障,(身体)崩溃"。22．根据"thefinalweekoftheterm"和"duringanexamination"及上下文可知,此处表示在学期末最后一周,临近考试,作者压力很大,心中充满了焦虑(worries)。23．因为压力大,又睡不好,故此处表示作者一直感到疲劳(tired)。24．当作者头痛得厉害的时候,母亲决定(decided)带他去医院。25．根据语境可知,作者和母亲应是焦虑地在候诊室里等候。26．根据下文中的"anursetookmeto..."可知,此处表示作者的名字被叫到的时候。27．根据下文中的"myheartratewaschecked"可知,作者应是进入了检查室。28．分析句子结构可知,空处引导的应是一个宾语从句,且从句中缺少宾语,故用what引导。29．从后文的"thecauseofthepain""aheartdisease"可知,此处指作者的心跳不正常。30．根据前文中的"apaininmychestwasalmostkillingme"和本句中的"justnowinthewaitingroom"可知答案。31．根据上文中的"theroomlackedenoughoxygen"可知,此处表示的应是作者感到呼吸困难。32．根据下文中的"ruledout...theheartdisease""Iwasmostlikelyhavingepisodicacutestress(间歇性急性应激)"可知,此处指医生怀疑作者患有心脏病。但是,经过一些检查以后,医生排除了心脏病的可能性。33．参见上题解析。34．由下文中的"Heexplained"可知,此处表示医生向作者说明了他的病因,但作者甚至不知道这到底是什么意思。35．此处指医生解释说这是身体对作者的令人疲惫的工作日程作出的反应。36．根据上文内容可知,此处指医生接着说道,作者实在是(just)给自己的身体施加了太大的压力,他的身体已经失去了应对的能力。just在此意为"确实,完全,实在是"。37．参见上题解析。38．医生给了作者一些药并让他参加了一项康复项目。recovery"康复",符合语境。39．根据文章主旨可知,此处指作者学会了不再感到恐慌。panic意为"恐慌,惊慌",符合句意。40．根据后文中的"makeourlivesmoredifficult"可知答案。tough意为"艰苦的,艰难的"。【备注】本文为记叙文。考前过度紧张导致了作者身心的一系列不良反应。经过治疗,作者懂得了放松身心的道理。三、阅读理解18.

Jealousy(嫉妒)isahorriblefeelingthatweedsitswayintoyourlifeandrelationshipsbeforeyouknowit.Youmightwantsomethingsomeoneelsehas,orfeellikethey’rehappierthanyou.Itmightseemlikeanuncontrollableemotion,butit’strulynot!

Rememberyourbigaccomplishments.Ifyourcoworkergetsthepromotionyouwanted,itdoesn’tmeanyouhaven’tdonegreatwork.Listoutyouraccomplishmentsandthinkabouthowyougotthemandwhatyou’vedonesincethen.You’llquicklyfindthatyou’rejustasworthyasthepersonyou’reenvying!

Appreciateyourowngoodfortune.Thinkofwhereyouareinyourlifeandhowyougotthere.Didyoujustbuyyourfirstcar?Areyouabletosaveonepaycheckeachmonth?Areyousurroundedbylovingfamilyandamazingfriends?Youhavealotofgoodthings，andyouhavealotofgoodfortunecomingyourway.Stoplettingjealousyeatyoualiveandrealizethatyoucanbetterspendthatenergyonfurtheringyourownsuccessandhappiness.

Appreciatethatotherscandowhatyoucan’t.Howboringwouldlifebeifeveryonewasthesame?Whatiftheentirepopulationofyourcitywasapplyingforyourjob,andtheyallhadthesamequalifications?Appreciatethateveryoneisdifferent.Somepeoplearebetterinpowerfulmanagementpositions,whilemaybeyou’rebetterworkingwithpeople.Afriendmightbeanexcellentartist—aqualityyou’reenviousof,butdon’tforgetthatyou’reagreatmusician!Acknowledgethatpeopleneedtobedifferent,needtobebetteratvariousthings.39.Jealousyisanemotionthat________.A.youfeelothersdobetterthanyouB.cangointoyoursoulwithoutbeingnoticedC.positiveenoughtomakeyourselfdobetterD.makesyouasworthyasthepersonyou’reenvying40.Weshouldappreciatethatotherscandowhatyoucan’t,because_______.

A.youcanfurtheryourownsuccessandhappiness

B.thingsintheworldarevarious

C.theentirepopulationofyourcityisapplyingforyourjob

D.you’reworthlesscomparedtoanyoneelse41.WhenwillyouprobablybeJealousofsomeone?

A.Whenyourcoworkergetsthepromotionyouwanted.

B.Whenyoubuyyourfirstcar.

C.Whenyouaresurroundedbylovingfamilyandfriends.

D.Whenyourfriendbecomeanartist.42.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Jealousyisabadfeeling.

B.Jealousymayinfluenceyourlifeandrelationship.

C.WhatshouldwedowhenJealousyarises?

D.WhywemustkeepawayfromJealousy?参考答案：BBAC19.Anyonecantrytoleadagroup,butnoteveryindividualiscutoutforleadership.Thebetterleaderspossessafewqualitiesthatcanmeanthedifferencebetweenthesuccessandfailureofthegroup.Thesearethequalitiestheleaderofhigherrankwilllookforwhenchoosingaleaderforagroup,orwhenevaluatingtheperformanceofaleader.They'realsothequalitiesteammemberswantinagroupleader,andappreciatewhentheyfindthem.TakeResponsibilityGroupleadersmightsharetasksaroundagroupasnecessary,buteventuallyagroupleaderneedstobeabletoacceptthatresponsibilityliesonhisshoulders.Thatmeansthatifthingsgowronginagroupproject,he’stheonewhomustaccepttheconsequencesandworkoutwhatmistakesaremade.Thegroupleaderwon'talwayshavethepowertocontroleverythinggroupmembersdo,butheshouldbereadytoadmitanymistakesthegrouphasmadeasaresultofhisleadershipConcernforMembersThegroupleaderhasacommitmenttothetaskorprojectathand,butperhapsmoreimportantly,hehasarealconcernforeachandeverypersonwhoispartofhisgroup.Thismeansgettingtoknowthestrengths,weaknessesandgoalsofteammembers,aswellasmakingtimetobuildthegroupthroughcollectiveactivities.Thegroupleadershouldmakesurethateveryoneisincluded,evenifanindividualisnewtoagroup.GoodListenerThegroupleaderneedstobeabletolistentothesuggestions,complaintsandideasofgroupmembers.Notonlywillthisallowcomplaintstobeaddressedandpotentiallysuitableideastobeputintopractice,butaleaderwholistenswillalsoencouragegroupmemberstosharetheirconcernsandthoughts,creatinganatmosphereoffreespeechandproductivity.8.Thepassageismainlyabout____________.A.choosingagoodleaderforagroup.B.assessingtheperformanceofaleader.C.teammembers’appreciationofaleader.D.qualitiesofagoodgroupleader.9.Agoodleadershouldalwaysbeableto_______.A.tellwhenthingsgowronginagroupproject.B.recognizeanymistakesashisown.C.makegroupmembersadmittheirmistakes.D.controleverythinggroupmembersdo.10.Accordingto“Concernsformembers”,whichofthefollowingisagoodqualityofaleader?A.fair

B.reliableC.determined

D.generous11.Whichofthefollowingisnotabenefitofthegroupleaderbeingagoodlistener?A.Offeringachance