安徽省合肥市统招专升本考试2022-2023年英语历年真题汇总附答案

安徽省合肥市统招专升本考试2022-2023年英语历年真题汇总附答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith（）

A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger

2.Theynaturallyhopethattheirchoiceoftheplaywillbe（）withtheschoolandparents

A.pleasingB.welcomeC.kindD.popular

3.Massproductionhasmade（）thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice

A.possibleforustoget

B.itispossibleforustoget

C.itpossibleforustoget

D.possibleitisforustoget

4._____awonderfultriphehadwhenhetraveledinChina!（）

A.WhereB.HowC.WhatD.That

5.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselves______itmeanstobeamanorawoman（）

A.howB.thatC.whichD.what

6.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmindtousyet（）

A.hasnotexplained

B.hasnotbeenexplained

C.didnotexplain

D.wasnotexplained

7.Somesmallbusinesseshaveneitherthetechnology_______theresourcestocompetewiththesebigbusinesses（）

A.orB.norC.andD.but

8.Thepriceofporkhasbeenvery______thesedays（）

A.costlyB.highC.ExpensiveD.cheap

9.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyis______thatintheirs（）

A.twiceaslargeas

B.twiceasmanythan

C.astwicemanyas

D.astwiceas

10.Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewas_____ofcheatingcustomers（）

A.accusedB.chargedC.scoldedD.cursed

11.Itisveryexpensiveto（）thefashion

A.goalongwithB.getonwithC.keepupwithD.carryonwith

12.Onlyafterthesecretarysawthetraindisappearinsighttherailwaystation（）

A.heleavesB.hasheleftC.heleftD.didheleave

13.Healwaystoeverythingandneveragreeswithanybody（）

A.protectsB.offersC.submitsD.objects

14.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolongerherfriendstodinnerassheusedto（）

A.urgeB.treatC.attractD.apply

15.Reading_____thelines,Idaresaythatthegovernmentaremoreworriedthantheywilladmit（）

A.behindB.betweenC.aloneD.among

16.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—（）.Ionlylikesports

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

17.Thegovernessagreedtoteachthetemperamentalchild______shewasgivencompleteauthority（）

A.whetherB.forC.thatD.provided

18.Theaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjuredresulted（）carelessdriving

A.inB.fromC.onD.of

19.Georgetook____ofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden（）

A.advantageB.profitC.useD.charge

20.Thesethreeteachersvary_____theirmannersofteaching（）

A.betweenB.fromC.withD.in

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

25.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

26.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

27.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

28.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

四、情景对话(5题)29.5（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

30.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

31.4（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

32.70.____（）

33.68.____（）

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Thispassageismainlyabout（）

A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay

B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers

C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies

D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople

35.49.____（）

36.ThelaunchofChanelperfumesisbasedonthebeliefthat（）

A.awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture

B.itwillbetheworld’smostpopularperfume

C.itwillbesoldevery30seconds

D.womenarefondofallkindsofperfumes

37.Bythetimeyouretire,there’snodoubtaboutit,yourbrainisn’twhatitusedtobe.By65,mostpeoplewillstarttonoticethesigns:youforgetpeople’snamesandtheteapotoccasionallyturnsupinthefridge.

Hereisagoodreasonwhyourmemoriesstarttoletusdown.Atthisstageoflife,wearesteadilylosingbraincellsincriticalareas.Thisisnottoomuchofaproblematfirst;eveninoldage,thebrainisflexibleenoughtocompensate.Atsomepoint,though,thelossesstarttomakethemselvesfelt.

Clearly,noteveryoneagesinthesameway,sowhat’sthedifferencebetweenahappy,intelligentoldpersonandaforgetful,bad-temperedgranny?andcanweimproveourchancesofbecomingtheformer?

Exercisecancertainlyhelp.Numerousstudieshaveshownthatgentleexercisethreetimesaweekcanimproveconcentrationandabstractreasoninginolderpeople,perhapsbyencouragingthegrowthofnewbraincells.Exercisealsohelpssteadyourbloodsugar.Asweage,ourbloodsugarcontrolworsens,whichcausesalargeincreaseinbloodsugarlevels.Thiscanaffectanareathathelpsformmemories.Sincephysicalactivityhelpscontrolbloodsugar,gettingoutandaboutcouldreducethesepeaksand,potentially,improveyourmemory.

Coordinationtrainingcouldalsohelp.Studieshaveshownthatspecificallytargetingmotorcontrolandbalanceimproveslearningfunctionin60to80-year-old.Braintrainingwasonceconsideredstrange,butastudyconcludesthatcomputerizedbrainexercisescanimprovememoryandattentionintheover65s.Importantly,thesechangeswerelargeenoughthatparticipantsreportedsignificantimprovementsineverydayactivities,suchasrememberingnamesorfollowingconversationsinnoisyrestaurants.

Avoidingthecomplaintsiseveneasier.Infact,yourbrainisdoingallitcantoensureacontentedretirement.By65,wearemuchbetteratincreasingtheexperienceofpositiveemotion,saysFlorinDolcos,aneurobiologistattheUniversityofAlbertainCanada.Inexperiments,hefoundthatpeopleovertheageof60tendedtorememberfeweremotionallynegativephotographscomparedwithpositiveonesthanyoungerpeople

Itisusualforretiredpeopletohave________（）

A.adistantmemory

B.aterriblememory

C.apainfulmemory

D.achangeablememory

38.Howmanyaspectsareincludedintheeconomicconsequencesduetochildmaltreatment（）

A.Costsofhospitalizationandmentalhealthtreatment

B.Childwelfareandlonger-termhealthcosts

C.Tuitionfees

D.BothAandB

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.A我喜欢思考新设计。这会使我的头脑保持清醒活跃，还会让我的退休生活充满乐趣。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ajoy：欢乐，快乐，乐趣；anxiety：焦虑，忧虑，渴望；sorrow：悲伤，痛苦，懊恼；anger：愤怒，生气。根据句意可知，选A

2.D他们自然希望学校和家长能够喜欢他们选的这个话剧。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dbepopularwith为固定搭配，意为为……所喜爱，受……欢迎。故选D

3.C大规模的生产使得我们能够以更低的价格获得我们想要的产品和服务。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Cmakeitpossibleforsb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为使某人能够做某事。其中，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选C

4.C这是他在中国经历的一个多么美妙的旅行啊！

［考点］感叹句

，所以应用what来引导。故选C

5.D年轻人正在为他们自己重新定义作为男人或女人的含义。

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，主句的谓语动词areredefining后面缺少宾语，因此空处引导的是一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中，动词means之后又缺少宾语，因此应该用what来引导。故选D

6.B【翻译】他们还没有向我们解释改变主意的原因。［考点］动词时态和语态B由句中的yet可知,空处应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在仍有影响,着眼点在现在。而且reason和explain之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。

7.B一些小企业既没有技术也没有资源来与这些大企业竞争。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bneither…nor…为固定搭配，意为既不……也不……。故选B

8.B

9.A我们公司员工的数量是他们（公司员工数量）的两倍。

［考点］倍数表达法

【精析】A常用的倍数表达法是：A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B；A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B；A+谓语+倍数+thesize/length/width/height…of+B。选项A符合第二种情况，为正确答案。故选A

10.A这个店员被解雇了，因为她被控告欺骗顾客。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Abeaccusedof：被指控犯有……罪，被指责……；bechargedwith:被指控犯有……罪；scold：训斥，责骂，没有bescoldedof这个搭配；curse:诅咒，咒骂，也不与of搭配。故选A

11.CC句意：紧跟时尚的代价是十分昂贵的。词义辨析。keepupwith：紧跟，跟上；goalongwith：和某人一起去，赞同附和；getonwith：和某人相处，进展；carryonwith：继续

12.D火车消失在他的视线后，那个秘书才离开火车站。

［考点］倒装句和动词时态

【精析】Donly+状语位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装结构，即将谓语中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。根据句中的saw一词可知，本句应用一般过去时，所以应将助动词did提至主语he之前。故选D

13.D他总是反对一切，从不同意任何人的意见。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dprotect：保护，防护；offer：提出，提供，offersth.tosb.意为给某人提供某物；submit：提交，顺从，submitto意为顺从；object：反对，不赞成，objectto意为反对。根据句意和搭配可知，选D

14.B在失业的情况下，简再也不能像以前那样请朋友吃饭了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Btreat:招待，treatsb.todinner意为请某人吃饭,符合题意。urge：竭力主张，强烈要求；attract：吸引；apply：应用，申请。故选B

15.B

16.C——你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐？

——两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ceach：每个，各自；either：两者之中任一的，两者之中每一的；neither：两者都不；both：两者都。根据Ionlylikesports.可知，我既不喜欢流行音乐，也不喜欢乡村音乐，所以应用neither，表示对前面内容的否定。故选C

17.D句意：如果这个家庭女教师被赋予绝对的权力的话她就会教育这个喜怒无常的孩子。本题考查的是连词，provided是一个特殊的连词，相当于if，可引导条件状语从句

18.BB句意：那场有两人受重伤的事故是由于粗心驾驶造成的。词义辨析。resultin:导致；resultfrom:由……造成，由于，因……而产生；resultof:是……的结果

19.A趁着天气晴朗，乔治在花园里工作了一整天。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用，占……的便宜；takechargeof:负责，监理。use：使用；charge：控告。B、C两项无此搭配用法。根据句意和搭配可知，选A

20.DD句意：这三个老师在教学方式上有所不同。词义辨析题。varywith：随……而变化；varyfrom：偏离；varyin：在……方面不同。因此D符合句意

21.DK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.pressurepressure题干大意是：所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力,作under的宾语

25.successfulsuccessful题意：罢工问题成功解决后，火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement（解决）的修饰语，因此应用success的形容词形式successful

26.enrichedenriched题干大意是：很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式，指使富裕，使……丰富。此处应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched

27.absenceabsence题意：警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填absent的名词形式absence（缺乏，没有）

28.applicationsapplications题意：经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply（申请）的名词形式application，因其前有基数词twenty修饰，故应用复数形式

29.E

30.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

31.D

32.E

33.D

34.D［考点］主旨大意题

【精析】D文章首先指出我们经常会犯错误，由此引发了误解，接着讲述了造成误解的原因及解决办法。由此可推知，文章主要讲述的是如何在与他人交流中避免误解。故选D

35.B

36.A［考点］事实细节题

【精析】A根据最后一段第二句‘Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!’shesaid…可知，香奈儿女士认为不用香水的女人是没有未来的，而女人们相信了这一点，因此香奈儿五号香水一上市便成了世界上最流行的香水，所以香奈儿香水的发行理念就是不用香水的女人是没有未来的。故选A

37.B［考点］推理判断题

根据文章第一段可推知，退休以后老年人的记忆会变得非常差，所以B项（记忆力很差）符合文章大意。故选B

38.D［考点］事实细节题

【精析】D根据第五段Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.可知，虐待儿童除了会造成健康问题，还会造成经济损失，包括住院费、心理健康治疗费、儿童福利和长期的健康费用。C项学费在文中并未提及。故选D

39.见解析Part-timeJobsIncontemporarysociety,collegestudents'takingpart-timejobshasbecomeahottopic.Ithasagreatinfluenceontheirlife.Ibelievetherearebothbenefitsanddrawbacks.Clearly,inadditiontogettinganincome,collegestudentstakingpart-timejobsmayenjoyamoreexcitinglifestyle.astheycanmeetpeoplefromallwalksoflifeanddevelopasenseofresponsibilitywhichcan'tbelearnedintheclassroom.Ontheotherhand,thenegativeeffectsofpart-timejobsarealsoobvious.Studentswhotakepart-timejobsmayspendlesstimefocusingonstudy,andiftheyseektoexcelinboththepart-timejobsandstudy,thebusylifetheyleadmayputtheirhealthatrisk.Besides,thesocietyismuchmorecomplicatedthantheyhaveexpected,andtheysometimesmaybeexposedtodanger.Inmyopinion,collegestudentsoughttokeepabalancebetweenacademicstudyandpart-timejobs,andalwaysbearinmindthatastudent'spriorityistoacquireknowledgeatschool.安徽省合肥市统招专升本考试2022-2023年英语历年真题汇总附答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith（）

A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger

2.Theynaturallyhopethattheirchoiceoftheplaywillbe（）withtheschoolandparents

A.pleasingB.welcomeC.kindD.popular

3.Massproductionhasmade（）thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice

A.possibleforustoget

B.itispossibleforustoget

C.itpossibleforustoget

D.possibleitisforustoget

4._____awonderfultriphehadwhenhetraveledinChina!（）

A.WhereB.HowC.WhatD.That

5.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselves______itmeanstobeamanorawoman（）

A.howB.thatC.whichD.what

6.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmindtousyet（）

A.hasnotexplained

B.hasnotbeenexplained

C.didnotexplain

D.wasnotexplained

7.Somesmallbusinesseshaveneitherthetechnology_______theresourcestocompetewiththesebigbusinesses（）

A.orB.norC.andD.but

8.Thepriceofporkhasbeenvery______thesedays（）

A.costlyB.highC.ExpensiveD.cheap

9.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyis______thatintheirs（）

A.twiceaslargeas

B.twiceasmanythan

C.astwicemanyas

D.astwiceas

10.Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewas_____ofcheatingcustomers（）

A.accusedB.chargedC.scoldedD.cursed

11.Itisveryexpensiveto（）thefashion

A.goalongwithB.getonwithC.keepupwithD.carryonwith

12.Onlyafterthesecretarysawthetraindisappearinsighttherailwaystation（）

A.heleavesB.hasheleftC.heleftD.didheleave

13.Healwaystoeverythingandneveragreeswithanybody（）

A.protectsB.offersC.submitsD.objects

14.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolongerherfriendstodinnerassheusedto（）

A.urgeB.treatC.attractD.apply

15.Reading_____thelines,Idaresaythatthegovernmentaremoreworriedthantheywilladmit（）

A.behindB.betweenC.aloneD.among

16.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—（）.Ionlylikesports

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

17.Thegovernessagreedtoteachthetemperamentalchild______shewasgivencompleteauthority（）

A.whetherB.forC.thatD.provided

18.Theaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjuredresulted（）carelessdriving

A.inB.fromC.onD.of

19.Georgetook____ofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden（）

A.advantageB.profitC.useD.charge

20.Thesethreeteachersvary_____theirmannersofteaching（）

A.betweenB.fromC.withD.in

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

25.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

26.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

27.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

28.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

四、情景对话(5题)29.5（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

30.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

31.4（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

32.70.____（）

33.68.____（）

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Thispassageismainlyabout（）

A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay

B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers

C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies

D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople

35.49.____（）

36.ThelaunchofChanelperfumesisbasedonthebeliefthat（）

A.awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture

B.itwillbetheworld’smostpopularperfume

C.itwillbesoldevery30seconds

D.womenarefondofallkindsofperfumes

37.Bythetimeyouretire,there’snodoubtaboutit,yourbrainisn’twhatitusedtobe.By65,mostpeoplewillstarttonoticethesigns:youforgetpeople’snamesandtheteapotoccasionallyturnsupinthefridge.

Hereisagoodreasonwhyourmemoriesstarttoletusdown.Atthisstageoflife,wearesteadilylosingbraincellsincriticalareas.Thisisnottoomuchofaproblematfirst;eveninoldage,thebrainisflexibleenoughtocompensate.Atsomepoint,though,thelossesstarttomakethemselvesfelt.

Clearly,noteveryoneagesinthesameway,sowhat’sthedifferencebetweenahappy,intelligentoldpersonandaforgetful,bad-temperedgranny?andcanweimproveourchancesofbecomingtheformer?

Exercisecancertainlyhelp.Numerousstudieshaveshownthatgentleexercisethreetimesaweekcanimproveconcentrationandabstractreasoninginolderpeople,perhapsbyencouragingthegrowthofnewbraincells.Exercisealsohelpssteadyourbloodsugar.Asweage,ourbloodsugarcontrolworsens,whichcausesalargeincreaseinbloodsugarlevels.Thiscanaffectanareathathelpsformmemories.Sincephysicalactivityhelpscontrolbloodsugar,gettingoutandaboutcouldreducethesepeaksand,potentially,improveyourmemory.

Coordinationtrainingcouldalsohelp.Studieshaveshownthatspecificallytargetingmotorcontrolandbalanceimproveslearningfunctionin60to80-year-old.Braintrainingwasonceconsideredstrange,butastudyconcludesthatcomputerizedbrainexercisescanimprovememoryandattentionintheover65s.Importantly,thesechangeswerelargeenoughthatparticipantsreportedsignificantimprovementsineverydayactivities,suchasrememberingnamesorfollowingconversationsinnoisyrestaurants.

Avoidingthecomplaintsiseveneasier.Infact,yourbrainisdoingallitcantoensureacontentedretirement.By65,wearemuchbetteratincreasingtheexperienceofpositiveemotion,saysFlorinDolcos,aneurobiologistattheUniversityofAlbertainCanada.Inexperiments,hefoundthatpeopleovertheageof60tendedtorememberfeweremotionallynegativephotographscomparedwithpositiveonesthanyoungerpeople

Itisusualforretiredpeopletohave________（）

A.adistantmemory

B.aterriblememory

C.apainfulmemory

D.achangeablememory

38.Howmanyaspectsareincludedintheeconomicconsequencesduetochildmaltreatment（）

A.Costsofhospitalizationandmentalhealthtreatment

B.Childwelfareandlonger-termhealthcosts

C.Tuitionfees

D.BothAandB

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.A我喜欢思考新设计。这会使我的头脑保持清醒活跃，还会让我的退休生活充满乐趣。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ajoy：欢乐，快乐，乐趣；anxiety：焦虑，忧虑，渴望；sorrow：悲伤，痛苦，懊恼；anger：愤怒，生气。根据句意可知，选A

2.D他们自然希望学校和家长能够喜欢他们选的这个话剧。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dbepopularwith为固定搭配，意为为……所喜爱，受……欢迎。故选D

3.C大规模的生产使得我们能够以更低的价格获得我们想要的产品和服务。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Cmakeitpossibleforsb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为使某人能够做某事。其中，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选C

4.C这是他在中国经历的一个多么美妙的旅行啊！

［考点］感叹句

，所以应用what来引导。故选C

5.D年轻人正在为他们自己重新定义作为男人或女人的含义。

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，主句的谓语动词areredefining后面缺少宾语，因此空处引导的是一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中，动词means之后又缺少宾语，因此应该用what来引导。故选D

6.B【翻译】他们还没有向我们解释改变主意的原因。［考点］动词时态和语态B由句中的yet可知,空处应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在仍有影响,着眼点在现在。而且reason和explain之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。

7.B一些小企业既没有技术也没有资源来与这些大企业竞争。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bneither…nor…为固定搭配，意为既不……也不……。故选B

8.B

9.A我们公司员工的数量是他们（公司员工数量）的两倍。

［考点］倍数表达法

【精析】A常用的倍数表达法是：A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B；A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B；A+谓语+倍数+thesize/length/width/height…of+B。选项A符合第二种情况，为正确答案。故选A

10.A这个店员被解雇了，因为她被控告欺骗顾客。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Abeaccusedof：被指控犯有……罪，被指责……；bechargedwith:被指控犯有……罪；scold：训斥，责骂，没有bescoldedof这个搭配；curse:诅咒，咒骂，也不与of搭配。故选A

11.CC句意：紧跟时尚的代价是十分昂贵的。词义辨析。keepupwith：紧跟，跟上；goalongwith：和某人一起去，赞同附和；getonwith：和某人相处，进展；carryonwith：继续

12.D火车消失在他的视线后，那个秘书才离开火车站。

［考点］倒装句和动词时态

【精析】Donly+状语位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装结构，即将谓语中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。根据句中的saw一词可知，本句应用一般过去时，所以应将助动词did提至主语he之前。故选D

13.D他总是反对一切，从不同意任何人的意见。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dprotect：保护，防护；offer：提出，提供，offersth.tosb.意为给某人提供某物；submit：提交，顺从，submitto意为顺从；object：反对，不赞成，objectto意为反对。根据句意和搭配可知，选D

14.B在失业的情况下，简再也不能像以前那样请朋友吃饭了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Btreat:招待，treatsb.todinner意为请某人吃饭,符合题意。urge：竭力主张，强烈要求；attract：吸引；apply：应用，申请。故选B

15.B

16.C——你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐？

——两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ceach：每个，各自；either：两者之中任一的，两者之中每一的；neither：两者都不；both：两者都。根据Ionlylikesports.可知，我既不喜欢流行音乐，也不喜欢乡村音乐，所以应用neither，表示对前面内容的否定。故选C

17.D句意：如果这个家庭女教师被赋予绝对的权力的话她就会教育这个喜怒无常的孩子。本题考查的是连词，provided是一个特殊的连词，相当于if，可引导条件状语从句

18.BB句意：那场有两人受重伤的事故是由于粗心驾驶造成的。词义辨析。resultin:导致；resultfrom:由……造成，由于，因……而产生；resultof:是……的结果

19.A趁着天气晴朗，乔治在花园里工作了一整天。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Atakeadvantageof: