河北省唐山一中2012高三下学期高考仿真试题（一）英语

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精唐山一中2012年高考仿真英语试题（一）说明：1．考试时间120分钟,满分150分。2．将卷Ⅰ答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上,卷Ⅱ用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔答在试卷上。。3．Ⅱ卷卷头和答题卡均填涂本次考试的考号，不要误填学号,答题卡占后５位。卷Ⅰ(选择题共115分)第一部分听力（总分30分）（略）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单选填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21。Itisknownthatwaterisnot_____endlessresource，nor_____thatcanbemadeoncemore。A。the;不填 B.an；one C。an;that D。不填;one22.Theenvironmentalistssaidwildgoats’_____onthevastgrasslandswasagoodindicationofthebetterenvironment。A。escape B。absence C。attendance D。appearance23.Iwantedsomestringbuttherewas_____inthehouse。A.nothing B.none C。noone D。notone24.Onanannualbasis，theoutputoftheconstructionsectorthisyearismuchsmallerthan_____oflastyearasthereisasteepdeclineby11.1％。A.what B.those C.that D。it25.Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust_____.A。bynature B。inreturn C.incase D。bychance26.Thefirsttimehehadadinnerwithsomehighofficials,hefelt_____uneasy。A.asortof B.sortof C。ofasort D。allsortsof27。Stellawasdisappointedtofindhernewplan_____andfellintogreatdepression.A。setdown B.turneddown C.calmeddown D。writtendown28.HaditbeenpossibleIwouldhavegonetothemoviesbutI_____toobusy.A。hadbeen B.am C。was D.wouldbe29。Iwasonthehighwaywhenhiscarwentpast,followedbyapolicecar。They_____atleast150kmanhour.A.shouldhavebeendoing B.wouldhavedone C.couldhavedone D。musthavebeendoing30。_____thatthegovernmentcanleadthemoutofthefinancialcrisis，peopleareoptimisticaboutthefutureofthecountry.A.Convincing B。Convinced C。Toconvince D.Havingconvinced31。Ifyoudon’tpersuadehimtoacceptit，_____makehimseetheimportanceofit.A。ifonlyIdon’t B。norwillI C.norIdon’t D。nordoI32。AlthoughJimhadexpectedsomethingspecialfromDella，hewasstillsurprisedby_____hesaw.A。what B。which C.that D.How33.Accordingtothereport，asmanyas50percentofpatientsdonottakemedicine_____directed,_____hasdrawndoctors'attention。A。when；it B。as；what C.that；and D.as;which34.Jackiscleverandworkshardathislessons._____。A.SoisMikeB.SodoesMike C.ItwasthesamewithMike D。SoitiswithMike35.—ShallIlockthelabbeforeIleave?—_____。I'llcheckitmyselflater.A.Goahead B.Noproblem C。Nohurry D。Don’tbother第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asateacher,mydailyactivityinvolvesdrivingtoanewschoolalmosteveryday.Ononeparticularday,Iwasteachinginavery36classroom。Iwasmanagingbehaviorallmorning，andbylunchtimeIknewIneededacoffeeto37theafternoon。Soduringmylunchbreak,Idrovetoanearbysquaretogetacoffee。Uponreturningtothe38,IrealizedIhadlockedmyphoneandmy39inside!Ihadabout15minutestogetbacktothe40,whichwasagoodfive–minutedrive.IfIranbackreallyquickly，Icould41it。Butitwaswinter，andasuddenfallontheicewouldonlymakethesituationmuch42。SoIhurriedintoaMcDonald’sinthesamesquare，and43themanatthecounter，whohappenedtobethe44，tocallataxiforme。AfterI45explainedmysituationtohim,herushedinsidetomakethephone46Iwaitedanxiouslyintherestaurant。Ihadlessthan10minutesto47tomyschoolatthispoint.Amomentlater,themanagerreturned48totellmethatthelinewas49,andthathehadnotbeenableto50thetaxiyet.Ithinkboth51andfearcouldbeseeninmyface.Withoutathought，hegrabbedhiscoatand52todrivemetotheschool。Withouthesitation,Ifollowedhimintohiscarandgotbacktotheclassroomwithtwominutesto53beforethebellrang！Thisexperiencemademe54thatoutofeveryseeminglyhopelesssituation,thereistheopportunityforactsofkindnesstohappen,whichhasa(n）55influenceonthosewhoreceivethem。36。A。modern B.difficult C.comfortable D.old37。A。survive B.enjoy C.forget D.remember38.A.shop B。bar C。counter D.car39。A.textbooks B。cards C.keys D.gloves40。A。home B。school C.party D.restaurant41.A。do B。see C.make D。meet42。A。worse B.moredifferent C.easier D。morestable43.A。advised B。arranged C.ordered D。asked44.A.manager B.secretary C。guest D。waiter45.A。slowly B.briefly C.effectively D.successfully46。A。since B。unless C.while D.if47。A。getacross B.getaround C。getover D。getback48.A.yet B。only C。comfortable D.old49.A.busy B.broken C。full D.ready50.A。get B.repair C。drive D.show 51。A。excitement B。anger C。hopelessness D.surprise52.A。offered B。refused C。wanted D。hesitated53。A。wait B.spare C。waste D.spend54.A.doubt B。argue C。regret D.realize55.A.bad B.harmful C.unimaginable D.indirect第三部分:阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AAfewdaysagoIgotacallfrommyoldcollegefriendwhomIhaven'tseenforaverylongtime.Thetopic，whichwasaboutallthegoodoldtimesthatwehadchangedtoatouchingstorywhenhestartedtalkingabouthisfather.Hisfather’sdeclininghealthmadehimstayatthehospital。Becauseofhisillness,hisfathersufferedfrominsomnia（失眠)andoftentalkedtohimself.Myfriend,whohadnotbeenabletosleepforafewdaysashehadtokeepwatchinghisfather’scondition，becameirritatedandtoldhisfathertokeepsilentandtrytogetsomesleep.Hisfathersaidthathereallywantedtosleepwellbecausehewasverytiredandtoldmyfriendtoleavehimaloneinthehospitalifhedidnotwanttokeephimcompany。Afterhisfatherfinishedtalking,hefellunconscious(失去知觉）.Myfriendwasverysorryforspeakingtheillwordstowardshisfather。Myfriend，whomIknewasatoughperson,criedasababyontheotherendofthetelephone。Hesaidthatfromthatmomenton,heprayedeveryday，askingGodtolethisfatherwakeupfromhiscoma.Hepromisedhimselfthatwhateverwordscameoutfromhisfather’smouthafterheregainedhisconsciousness,hewouldgladlytakethem.HisonlyhopeforGodwastogivehimachancetorectifyhispastmistake.Often，wecomplainwhenwehavetoaccompanyorwatchoverourparentsforyears,months,days,hoursorevenminutes.Butdowerealizethatourparentskeepuscompanyandwatchoverusforaslongaswe（orthey)live?Fromthedaywewereborntoouradulthood,andevenwhendeathscometous，theyarealwaysatourside。

Imaginehowsadourparentswillbewhentheyhearaseeminglyinnocentwordof“no”comeoutfromourmouths。Wecanmakepromisestoourselvesthatfromnowontherewillbenomorecomplaintsthatcomeoutfromourmouthswhenwehavetowatchoveroraccompanyourparents。Nomorecomplaintscomeoutfromourmouthswhenwefeelthatourparentshavetreateduslikelittlechildren。Therearesomanyunluckyoneswhohaveneitherfathersnormothers.Theylongtohavethethingsthatwemostcomplainabout，butneverhavethem。

Actually,ittakesonlyasecondtothinkandlightthelampthatwillbringustoaplacewherepeaceisdwelling。

56。Whichofthefollowingwordcanbeusedtodescribethewriter’sfriend？A.Sad

B。Sorry

C。Regretful

D.Pitiful

57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rectify”meaninPara。3？A。put…right

B。recite…byheartC。realize

D。recognize

58.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage？A.Yourparentswillkeeptalkingtothemselveswhentheyareold。B.Begoodtoyourparentswhenyoustillhavethechance。C。Youwillregretinyourlifeifyoudon’tshowyourkindnesstoyourparents。D。Itisnoteasytotakegoodcareofsickoldparents.BAftersuccessfullyservingtheirtermfor4years,militaryservicemenandwomenaregiventhechoicetostayinthemilitaryorreturntocivilianlife. Forsome，havingtoreadjusttocivilianlifeisoneofthemostchallengingassignmentsourreturningsoldiersandmarines（水兵）willevertoundertake.Whilepeoplemaythinkreadjustingshouldbesimple，theymusttakeintoconsiderationallphysicalandmentalstressourservicemenwentthrough。 Post—traumaticStressDisorder（创伤后应急障碍）,orPTSD，isamentaldisorderthatcanoccurfollowingtheexperienceorwitnessingoflife-threateningeventssuchasmilitarycombat(打仗）。 Mostsurvivorsoftraumareturntonormalgivenalittletime。Inthemilitary，themarinesaregivenatwo—weekcourseonhowtoreturntocivilianlife. Unfortunately,somewillhavestressreactionsthatdonotgoawayontheirown，ormayevengetworseovertime。TheseindividualmaydevelopPTSD。 PeoplewhosufferfromPTSDhavedifficultysleepingbecausetheyareoftenrelivingtheexperiencethroughnightmares（梦魇）andflashbacks，andfeeldesertedoroftenstandoff,andthesesymptomscanbesevereenoughandlastlongenoughtosignificantlydamagetheperson’sdailylife。 FullertonCollege，likemostcolleges，hasitsownVeteran’s(老兵）Office。RayBustoshasbeenrunningtheofficefor3years.Bustosactsasaliaison（联络）fortheschoolandtheveteranstudents。Hemakessuretheveteransreturningtoschoolgettherightbenefits。Therearevarioustypesoffinancialaidforsoldiersandmarines。HestronglyencouragestheuseoftheVeteranAffairswebsite. Thewebsiteisveryinformativeandextremelyhelpfulforveteransaswellasforfriendsandrelativesofveteranswhowanttolearnmore。59.Onepurposeofthewriterinwritingthepassageis________________。A.tointroducesomemethodstocurePTSD B.toinstructPTSDpatientstoreturntocivilianlifeC.torecommendawebsitetoveteransandpeopleconcernedD。togivemilitaryservicemenandwomenadviceoncivilianlife60.Whatproblemswillsomereturningsoldiersandmarinesmeetwith?A。Howtoreadjusttocivilianlife. B.howtogetridofmentaldiseases。C。HowtogetalongwithPTSDpatients。 D。Howtoreturntoschoolforbenefits。61.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutRayBustos？A。He'saveteranwhohasjustcomebackfromamilitarycombat.B。HerunsFullertonC.He'sinchargeofanofficedealingwithveteranaffairs。D.Heprovidesalotoffinancialaidforsoldiersandmarines。62.Thebesttitleforthepassageis__________.A。PTSD:KillerofACivilianLife B.TheLastAssignmentForAllMilitaryPersonsC。HowtoOvercomePTSD。 D。ReadyforaCivilianLife？CAbrandisaname,word,sign,symbol,design，oracombinationofthese,intendedtoidentifythegoodsorservicesofacompanyoragroupofcompanies。Anotherpurposeofabrandistocontrastonecompanyfromanother。Themostimportantskillofprofessionalmarketersistheabilitytocreate，maintain，protect,andenhancethebrandsoftheirproductsandservices.Brandinghasbecomesoimportantthattodayhardlyanycompanyorproductiswithoutone.Therefore，brandmanagementisanincreasinglyimportantelementinmarketing。

Brandpowerreferstotherelativestrengthofacompany’sbrandinthemindsofconsumers,andcaninfluenceconsumers’choiceofproducts。Brandsarepowerfultotheextentthattheygivehighbrandloyaltyandstrongbrandassociations，namerecognition,perceivedqualityandotherassetstoacompany.Astrongbrandcanbeoneofacompany’smostimportantassets.

Highbrandpowerprovidesacompanywithmanycompetitiveadvantages。Apowerfulbrandenjoysahighlevelofconsumerbrandawarenessandloyalty。Becauseconsumersexpectstorestocarrythebrand,thecompanyhasmorebargainingpowerwhennegotiatingwithretailers（零售商)。Andbecausethebrandnamebringshighcredibility，acompanywithastrongbrandcanmoreeasilylaunchnewproductswiththesamebrandname.

Manycompaniesusetheadvantageofastrongbrandpowerstrategicallytoexpandtheirbusiness.Whenacompanyintroducesanadditionalitemwithanewflavour，form，colourorpackagesizeinagivenproductcategoryandunderthesamebrandname，itiscalledalineextension。Anotherstrategyiscalledbrandextension.Thisinvolvestheuseofasuccessfulbrandnametolaunchnewormodifiedproductsinanewcategory，therebyemployingbrandrecognitioninordertoincreasesalesofnewproducts.

Brandrecognitioniscertainlyimportant.Becauseconsumersoftenholdlong—standingperceptionsaboutbrands，highbrandpowerensureacompanycontinuedsalesofitsproducts.

63。Whatdoestheword“assets”inthe2ndparagraphmean？

A.points

B。advantages

C。aspects

D.elements

64.AllofthefollowingstatementsaretheadvantagesofahighbrandpowerEXCEPTthat______。

A.ahighbrandwinstheloyaltyofconsumers

B。ahighbrandusuallysetsamuchhigherprice

C.it’seasyforahighbrandcompanytolaunchnewproducts

D.ahighbrandcompanyismorecompetitivewhendoingbusinesswithretailers

65.Abrandextension______.

A.happenswhenthecompanyisdevelopinganewproduct

B.meanstheexpansionofacompany'sbusinessinitsestablishedfield

C。takesplacewhenthecompanyintroducesasimilaritembutwithanewcolour

D.referstotheuseofanestablishedbrandnametopromoteanewproductinanewcategory

66。Whatmightbethebesttitleofthispassage？

A。BrandPower

B。FamousBrands

C.CompanyBrands

D.BrandProductsDTEENSGIVINGinSPRING2010FrequentlyAskedQuestionsWhatisTEENSGIVING?TEENSGIVINGisanexcitingeventwherehundredsofNewYorkCityteensgathertogetherannuallyforaremarkabledayofcommunityservice.Thisyear，TEENSGIVINGinSRING2010participantswillonceagainbetterNewYorkCityandimpactthousandsoflives！WhenisTEENSGIVINGinSPRING2010？SUNDAY,APRIL25,2010WhereisTEENSGIVING?

AlloverNewYorkCity。Everyonewillmeetatthe92ndStreetY(92ndandLexington)at9：00AMfortheeventkick—off。Then，allTEENSGIVINGvolunteerswilldisperseacrossthecitytoworkwithourpartneringagencieswheretheywillmakeaHUGEdifferenceandhavefun！WhoparticipatesinTEENSGIVING?Hundredsofteenagersfromaroundthecity.Teenscomefromthe92ndStreetWhatprojectsdoparticipantsdoattheagencies？Sampleprojectsincludepaintingparkbenches,planting

gardens,

visiting

andplayingwithunderprivilegedchildren,assemblingcraftkitsforchildreninhospitals,assistingatanimalshelters,workingatsoupkitchens,deliveringmealsandcelebratingwithfamiliesathomelessshelters.DoIgetanythingforparticipatinginTEENSGIVING？Yes!Everybodybenefits!Teenvolunteerswill

receive

＊6

hours*

of

communityservicecredit,good

towards

honor

society，

high

school

graduation

and

collegeapplicationrequirements.Adultvolunteerswillbe“thanked”withalightbreakfast,agiftcertificate

fortheirtroubles,andthesatisfaction

of

helpingourcity’syouthcontributetotheircommunity.Inaddition，allteenandadultvolunteerswillreceiveacoolTEENSGIVINGinSPRING2010T-shirt。Thissoundsawesome！HowdoIregisterforTEENSGIVINGinSPRING2010？Interestedteensand/oradultsshoulde-mailtheTEENSGIVINGCoordinatorJoshHymanatjhyman@92Y。org（subjet：TEENSGIVING）toreceivemoreinformationandtoregisterforthisfantasticevent！

＊＊Teens

can

also

contact

their

school’s

Community

Service

Advisor**

TEENSGIVING

is

sponsored

by

the

92nd

A.

from

time

to

time

B.

once

every

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every

two

years

D。

twice

a

year

68。

Teenagers

may

do

all

the

following

in

the

event

EXCEPT

______.A.

watering

flowers

B.

cookingC.

cleaning

streets

D。

taking

care

of

animals

69。

An

adult

volunteer

may

get

_____

for

his

time

devoted

to

TEENSGIVING

in

SPRING

2010。

A.

community

service

credit

and

a

T-shirt

B.

a

high

school

certificate

and

a

light

breakfast

C。

a

T-shirt

and

a

gift

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D.

a

gift

certificate

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community

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70.

The

writer’s

purpose

in

writing

this

passage

is

to

_______.

A.

inform

readers

of

some

frequently

asked

questions

B.

introduce

TEENSGIVING

in

SPRING

2010

to

readers

C。

encourage

readers

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TEENSGIVING

D。

call

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readers

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TEENSGIVING

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2010第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。注意：涂卡时，如答题卡上没有E、F、G选项,请按如下方式填涂：选E涂AB；选F涂AC；选G涂AD.InAmerica,seldomdoyougoanywherewithouthearingaprinciplecalledWIN—WIN．71However,astimegoesby,IhavegraduallycomprehendedthemeaningofWIN—WINprinciple———itistheattitudeofseekingmutualbenefit．WhenIwaslittle,IusedtoplayChinesecheckers（跳棋）whichincludetwobasictactics（战术）:72Theotheristoblockthepassagesofyourrival.Playersmayapplythesetwototallydifferentapproachesinthegame,butthekeyfortheplayertowinistocontinuouslycreatepathsforhimevenifhisopponentmaytakeadvantageofit。73Meanwhile,someplayermaytakeanotherapproachtopreventhisopponentfrommovingforwardatallcosts.Bythishemaygetashort—termbenefit,butcouldn’tfixattentiononthefinalgoal，thushewouldnevertrulydevelopfurther．74Itscoreistoachieveyourobjectivewhilegivingotherpeoplesomebenefits,sothereisnorealloser。OneexampleofapplyingtheWIN-WINprincipleisthevoluntarysystemintheUS。75Itisquiteusualthatsomepeoplearetooselfishandnevertakeotherpeople’sinterestsintoconsideration，whilesomeonewhoreallyhascouragetodosomethingforthepublicisoftencalled“foolish”or“stupid”.Actuallyhelpingotherpeoplecanbeofgreatdelighttothehelper，forhecanalsolearnsomethingcrucialforhislifesuchassympathy，care，devotion,etc.Soonlyifyoutakeotherpeople’sinterestsintoearnestconsiderationcanyouassureyourowngain．A.PlayingChinesecheckersreallyneedsskill.B.Inthe1990s,astrategycalledWIN—WINbecamewidespreadinthewesternworld.C.ItwasimportantformeafterIknewitsmeaning.D。Oneistocreatepathsforyourself.E。MostAmericansadvocatethespiritofsocialserviceandvoluntarycontribution。F。Itsoundedstrangetomeatfirst。G。Finallyhecanalwaysreachthedestinationafewstepsaheadoftheotherplayer.卷Ⅱ（非选择题共35分)第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有l0处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼)划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改l0处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。(试题内容见答题卡)第二节书面表达（满分25分)假如你叫李华,你的美国笔友Johnson想和家人来中国定居,请你帮他在A、B两个城市中做出选择。下面的图表是对这两个城市在就业、娱乐和环境等方面所作的对比。请你根据该表提供的信息用英语给他写封电子邮件，