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Units12-14Unit12--yourlucky/unlucky正文描述:when→laterthatday...→Icouldn’tbelieve...→Then/Afterthat,...→Finally...→I形容词/副词:unexpected(ly),unlucky(unluckily),unfortuna连词as/when/before/bythetime+一般过去时动词:takece/happen/realize结尾:whata/anunluckydayIAMostUnluckyIhadastreakoftoughluckyesterday.Everything,itseemedtome,wentwrong.AndIsimplycouldn’tunderstandwhyallthebadthingshappenedtomeinonesingleday.Inthemorning,asluckwouldhaveit,myalarmclockdidn’tring,andwithanachingheadIwokeuphalfanhourlaterthanusual.Iwasinsuchahurrythat,whenmakinganomelet,Igotmyfingersburntandsshedtheomeletalloverthefloorofthekitchen.Havingnotimeformybreakfastatthatpoint,Irushedoutofmyhousewithanemptystomachandhurtingfingers.Ihadintendedtocatchthe7:30subway,butsomehowIcouldn’tmakeit.IbecameverynervousatthemerethoughtofbeinglateformyEnglishclass,becausemyEnglishteacherisverystrictanddemanding,andhegetsangrywheneveranystudentislateforhisclass.Aftergettingoffthe7:40subway,Iracedallthewayfromthestationtomyschool,thinkingitwouldbeimpossibleformetoflagataxiatthishouroftheday.Atthecornerofthestreetnearmyschool,Iabruptlybumpedintoamanand,worseluck,broketheglassesIhadboughtfor500yuanjustlastweek.Withscarcelyanytimetoreceiveorofferanapology,Ijustkeptonrunningandrunning.Atlonglast,Iarrivedattheschoolonlytofind,withgreatsadnessmixedwithsomerelief,thattheschoolwasemptyandtheclassroomswerealllocked.ItwasSaturday.Myillluckshowednosignofcomingtoanend.WhenIreturnedhomegreatlyfrustrated,Ifoundmyselflockedout.InmyhurryIhadforgottentobringthekeywithme.Justmyluck!②否定句:主语+had+not+过去分词+ 表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作,也可以去的时间关于过去的动作.即"过去的过去".可以用by,before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示,也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示,还可能通过上下文来表示.例如:Ihadfinishedmybeforesupper.我在晚饭前把作业做完了.Bynineo'clocklastnight,wehadgot200lettersfromourreaders.,Ihadbeenatthebusstopfor20minuteswhenabusfinallycame.当车来的时候,20分钟.Hesaidhehadworkedinthatfactorysince1949.1949年以来他就在那家工厂工作.(1)byIhadfinishedreadingthenovelbynineo'clocklast(2)bytheendof过去的时间点Wehadlearnedover2000Englishwordsbytheendoflast(3)bythetime过去时的时间状语从句BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadgotteninthe+TheyhadntedsixhundredtreesbeforelastShesaidthatshehadseenthefilm—DidyoumeetTomatthe—No.His bythetime A.hastaken B.tookoff;had C.took D.hadtaken fourthousandnewwordsbytheendoflast B.had C.have D.willBynineo’clockyesterdayevening, ourA.have C.had Hetoldusthat thelettersintheA.will B.have C.was D.hadbackpackblockworkerairportfoolcreampiebean

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unexpectedalivewestembarrassedbelievableembarrassingabove在…till直到give…aliftshowupselloutbythetime在…inlinewithWhenIgottoschool,IrealizedthatIhadleftmybackpackatBythetimeIgotbacktoschool,thebellhadBeforeIgottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyIwasabouttogouptomyofficewhenIdecidedtogetacoffeeAsIwaswaitinginlinewithotherofficeworkers,IheardaloudTheboy hefellasleepat herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilher B.left;had C.had D.hadleft;would—FoodSafety eoneofthehottesttopics—Yeah,it Internethitsa B.thousands C.thousand D.tenForthejob,youneedbeableto andEnglish. —Whydidn’t attheparty?Hesaidhewould—ItseemedthatheA.get B.stay C.show D.cheer—HowlonghaveMr.andMrs. —Formorethanthirty B.had D.beenIthoughtmydeskmatewould forclass,buthewaslateA.on B.in C.at D.atanyTheteacher theofficeforafewminuteswhenwearrived.Wedidn’tmeethim.A.haveleft B.hadleft C.hadbeenawayfrom—Whywereyoulatefor—BecausemyA.brokeonthehalfB.brokeC.turnedD.turnedUnit13--类别:landpollution+airpollution+waterpollution+noise开头:总述环境问题(usedto过去与现在比较正文:现今该具体环境怎么样(problems)→whatcausetheseproblems→howtodealwith结尾:升华,号召大家一起加入保护环境的行列中asweallasisknowntoallcutdown;cutofftakepartinturnoffpayfortake

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bebringbacktoANowadays,moreandmorepeoplerealizeit`snecessaryandimportanttoprotecttheenvironment.Also,therearesomepeoplewhodon`tpayattentiontohygieneandtheycan`tstoplitteringtherubbishcasuallyorspittingeverywhereallthetime.Andinaddition,thereareafewfactoriesoftencuttingdownthetrees,dischargingchemicalsanddirtywaterandsoon.AnditcausesmanyproblemsliketheGreenhouseEffect.Iftheydothesedaybydayandourlifewillbeharderandharder,sowehavetostopthem.Tostopthemwecanputupcommonwealadvertisementsandlthemthedetrimentofdestroyingtheenvironment.Sowecanstartfromnowtomakeabeautifullife.BTodaythequalityofournaturalenvironmenthas eanimportantissue.Theworldpopulationisrisingsoquicklythattheworldhas etoocrowded.Weareusingupournaturalresourcesandatthesametimepollutingourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.Ifwecontinuetodothis,lifeonearthcannotConcernedpeoplehavemadesomeprogressinenvironmentalprotection.ernmentsofmanycountrieshaveestablishedlawstoprotecttheair,sandsearesourcesandtostopenvironmentalpollution.Stillmoremeasuresshouldbetakentosolveenvironmentalproblems.Peopleshouldbefurthereducatedtorecognizetheimportanceoftheproblems,tousemodernmethodsofbirthcontrol,toconserve(保存)ournaturalresourcesandrecycleourproducts.Wearesurethatwecanhaveabetterandcleanerceinthefuture.(一)bottomfishermancoaladvantageindustrylawgate

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throwawayputsthtogoodusepulldownWearetryingtosavetheTheriverusedtobesoTheairisbadly4.NoscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforWeshouldhelpsavetheMostoftheyoungpeoplecanhardlyspeakany A.can B.can’t C.can D.can’t ahitCDinthelastsix C.was D.haveMy alot,butnowhehasgivenitA.used B.isusedto C.wasusedto D.usedtoBooksare paperandpaperis isthe—Itisabout3metershighanditweighsabout2A.How B.How C.How D.How—Whereis— yingbasketballontheA.is C.be D.was—Whereareyouofftoforyourwinter—Iamofftoa Ican —What theoldmanlast—Hegotlostandcouldn’tfindtheway Thestoryissostrangethatwehave itA.heard B.heard D.listened—Whyshouldwentmore—Manytreescanprovide foodand 11.ManylookforwardmoreabouttheirrootsinthesummerB.be D.be12. education,thepoorchildreninmyhometowncangobacktoschool.A.ThanksB.Instead6-C.AsUnit14-- 具 bestrictwithsb/in bepatient keepone’scoollosetemper

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AUnforgettableHowtimeflies!Threeyearspassedinablink.Lotsofmemoriesleftinmyhead.Teachers,classmates,hardworkandaboveallfriendshipstayinmind.Lookingback,Ihavegonethrougheitherthejoyofsuccessorthepainsoffailure.Teachersarefriendlytousinlifeandalwaysstrictwithusinstudy.Classmatesandfriendshelpmesomuch.WiththeirhelpI’vemadegreatprogress.ButI’macarelessboy.AndIalwaysmakemistakeswhichcanbeavoided.Seniormiddleschoollifeisanewbeginninganditgivesmeachanceto emy ings.Asitissaid,“Itisnotourabilitiesthatshowwhatwetrulyare,itisourchoice.”Thetwo-monthholidaywillalsoprovidemethedomtothinkoverandmakeupmymindtodoitbetterinthefuture.AndIbelieveIcandoit.BThreeyears,tograduate,Ihavemanywordstosay,intheschoollifeisveryhappy.Learnedalotofknowledge,thisthreeyearsatschoolInotonlygaintheknowledge,alsogainthefriendship.Inmydearestmemories,themostgloriousistheteacher,thegreatisateacher,themostsacredisalsoateacher!Inthethreeyearsoflife,teachersguidewehaveacquiredmuchknowledge,leadwetappedonthedoorofwisdom,letusfeelthecharmof"knowledge".Isteacher,inourfrustrationandgrievance,forweholdupapieceofbluesky.Inthestudyoftheday,weeverybitofharvestpervadedwithateacher'spainstakingcare.Dearteacher,dearstudents,weareabouttograduate,Iwillcherishthisbeautifulmemories.(一)surveystandardrow

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firstofallbethirstyforaheadofseparatefromsetoutWhathappenedinGrade7thatwas OurteamwontheschoolbasketballHowhaveyouchangedsinceyoustartedjuniorhigh emuchbetteratspeakingHowdoyouthinkthingswillbedifferentinseniorhigh IthinkthatI’llhavetostudymuchharderforWhatareyournsfornext I’mgoingtojointheschoolvolleyballWhatdoyourememberaboutGrade IrememberbeingaWhatdidyouusetodothatyoudon’tdo Iusedtotakedancelessons,butIdon’tWhatareyoulookingforward I’mlookingforwardtogoingtoseniorhigh—Whatdoyouthinkofthe—Itismuchmorebeautiful Themanisthirsty moneyandpower.Hiswifewantshimtopayattentiontohealthandfamily. — amagicshownextweek.Wouldyouliketogowith—Sure,I’dloveA.will C.isgoingto D.isgoingtoWeallwanttoknowwhocan thephysicsproblem?Youknow,it’sverydifficult.A.workout B.takeout C.setout D.lookout mostofmypocketmoneyonsnacksand Idon’t mynewglassesA.whereI B.wheredidI C.whereIwill D.wherewillIIwillcongratulate winningthesinging Thefirstquestion harderthanthesecondA.alot B.a Thefirefighterstriedtheirbest A.work B.look C.put D.keep 6-

MalaysiaAirlines()flightMH370disappearedfromradar()screensanhourafterittookoffonMarch8.Ithasformorethan8monthsThenemayfallintothesea. ,Malaysiaandmanyother1 havejoinedtosearchtheonthesea.Therelativesofthe227passengersand12crew(乘务人员)are2 goodnewsfromthem.Howdidtheaccident?Itissaidthatthenewasattacked()bytheterrorists.Somethinktheremaybesomething withthene,andothersthinktheaccidentmaybe4 bythemistakeofthecrew.Howeveritis lthereasonbecausethenehasn'tbeenfoundyet.Itmaytakesometimetofindthemissingneand6 moretimetogettoknowthetruthofwhatHowever,wecan'tstopimaginingwhathappened itisWhetherthemissingneisfoundornot,thewholeworldshouldpaymoreattentiontothesafetyofpeople,especiallyattheairports.Wehopethesepeopleonthenewill8 ,andtheycangettogetherwiththeirfamily2.A.askingB.lookingC.waitingAOneday,Petercalleduphismom.HeaskedforsomemoneybecausehewantedtopayforthesummerHismothersaid,“Sure,sweetie.Iwillsendyousomemoney.Bytheway,youhaveleftyourtextbookherewhenyouvisitedtwoweeksago.Doyouwantmetosendthatup,too?”“Uhh,ohyeah,OK.”PeterSohismomputthebookalongwithsomemoneyinapackage.AftersayinggoodbyetoPeter’sdad,shewenttothepostoffice.Soonshemailedthemoneyandthebook.Whenshecameback,Dadasked,“Well,howmuchdidyougiveboythis“Oh,Iwrotetwochecks(支票onefor20dollars,andtheotherfor1,000dollars.”“That’s1020dollars!”shoutedDad,“Areyougoingcrazy?”“Don’tworry,honey,”Momsaidwithacalms onherface,“Itapedthe$20checktothecoverofhisbook.ButIputthe$1000checksomewherebetweenthepagesinChapter15!”Peteraskedhismomtosendhim some B.a C.aFromthepassage,wecanknowPeterisa B. C.Peter’smomput intheonebookandtwo B.onebookandone C.twobooksandonePeter’sfatherwasso whenheknewwhathiswifehad B. C.Wecaninfer(推测)thatPetermaygetthe$1000checkifhe goescamB.likes C.getsBChristinafromOnthelastdayoftheyear,the31stofDecember,peoplewaittill12pm.Everybodymusthave12grapes(葡萄)toeatatmidnight.Ateachsoundoftheclock,wemusteatagrape.Butwecan'teverfinisheatingthegrapesontime!Usuallywhenpeoplestillhavesomegrapesintheirmouths,theylookateachotherandstarttolaugh.ThistraditionstartedinSpainlongago.Oneyear,whentherewerealotofgrapes,thekingofSpaindecidedtogivegrapestoeverybodytoeatonNewYear'sEve.CordonfromOnNewYear'sDayinBritain,peoplehaveparties.At12o'clock,themusicstops,andwelistentotheradio.OntheradiowehearBigBen,thefamousclockinLondon.Theneverybodysingsasongaboutfriendshipandkissestheirfriends.Wesay“HappyNewYear”toeachother.It'sluckyifatallmanwithdarkhairisthefirst tocometothehouseinthenewyear.SoIgoandvisitasmanyfriendsasIcan.Theyallgivemeadrink.AngelafromInallcitiesinBrazil,wehaveabigpartyonNewYear'sEve,especiallyinRiodeJaneiro.Peopleinthiscitygotothebeachestowatchfireworks(焰火)。Weputflowersintheseaandthinkaboutthingswewantforourselvesorothers.WeusuallywearwhiteclothesforgoodluckduringtheNewYear.Picture isaboutparagraphWhohavepartiesonNewYear'sPeopleinandPeopleinBritainandPeopleinBritainandFromthe2ndparagraph,wecaninfer(推断)that PeoplelistentotheradioatCordoncan'tdrinkCordonisatallmanwithdarkOnNewYear'sDay,Braziliansusuallywearwhiteclothesbecause thatremindsthemoftheirhappytheyhopethatcanbringthemgoodtheythinkthattheylookbeautifulinwhite10.Thisarticlemainlylsus whatpeopleinBritaindoonNewYear'swhenandwherepeoplehaveNewYearwhatpeoplearoundtheworlddoonNewYear'sCTeenagerscan'taffordtobuyexpensivegifts.Sowhatdoyoudoifyouwanttogivegiftstotheimportantpeopleinyourlife?Infact,youdon'thavetospendalotofmoneyonholidaygifts.Therearemanycheapwaystodothat.Herearesomemake-it-yourselfgiftideastotry:ToyourmomandYoucandecorateaphotoframe,singasongorwritealettertoyourmomanddad.Youcouldalsodrawapictureforthemifyoulikethatbetter.ToyourSometimesstudentsputtheirpocketmoneytogetherandbuytheteacheraholidaygift.Somekidsalsogiveindividualgifts.Youcansendanicecardwiththewordsofthanksinside.Youmightevenwritedownthefavoritethingyou'velearnedintheteacher'sclassthisyear.Itwillmaketheteacherfeelhappy.TothekidswhoneedaTheholidaysareagoodtimetothinkaboutpeoplewhoarelonely.Maybethereissomeoneinyourclasswhodoesn'tseemtohavemanyfriends.Trytodosomethingforthis.ItcouldbegivingaChristmascardorjustchattingwithhimorher.It'sasmallthing,butitcouldmeanalottosomeonewhofeelsalittleshyorsadatschool.11Teenagersdon'thaveto theirparentsasagift,accordingtothewritealetterdrawapicturebuyanexpensivephotoframeIfyouwanttosendyourteacheracard,whatwillyouwriteinWaystoimproveyourSomethingyou'velearnedintheteacher'sTheimportanceofmakinggiftsbyTheunderlinedword“individual”means in稀少 B.贵重 C.各自WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue,accordingtotheYoushouldspendmoremoneybuyinggiftsforyourSometimesstudentsputtheirpocketmoneytogetherandbuytheteacheraChattingwithaclassmatewhohadfewfriendsisalsoagoodholidayWhat'sthebesttitlefortheMakingHolidayGiftsHowtoSaveMoneyDuringHowtoChooseGiftsforDifferentDEveryonehasgottwoalities(性格)-theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourself,butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,youoftenchangeyoursleepositions.TheimportantpositionthatbestshowsyoursecretalityistheonethatyougotoIfyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopen.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbynewideas.Youdon'tliketomakepeopleunhappy,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.Youarequiteshyandyouaren'tveryconfident.Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youareawholikestokeepsecrets.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyingsad.Youneverwanttochangeyourideas,butyouaresatisfiedwithyourlifethewayitis.YouusuallylivefortodaynotforIfyousleeponcurledup(蜷缩),youareprobablyaverynervous.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandoftenprotectyourselffrombeinghurt,soyouareverydefensive.You'reshyandyoudon'tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youliketobeonyourown.Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balanced(平衡的)ality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentality.Yousometimesfeelworried,butyoudon'toftengetunhappyYoualwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitmakespeopleangry.Youmayfindthepassagein A.ascienceaguideasportsWhendoesthesleepositionbestshowyoursecretIntheAtthebeginningofAtTinahardlylshersecretstoherfriends.Sheprobablygoestosleep oncurledonheronherWhatdoestheword"defensive"meaninthe易怒 B.性 D.有戒心WhatdoesthepassagelEnoughsleepmakespeoplelookbetterandChangingpositionswillcausesleeSleepositionsshowpeople'ssecretEAreyoustillusingorBaidutolookforanswertoyourmathproblem?Now,youhaveQuora.Itconnectsyoutoeverythingyouwanttoknowabout.YoucanpostquestionsonQuoraandgethelpinafewmoments.MillionsofusersonQuoraarestandingbytohelpeachother.HerearesometipsforyouwhenyouuseQ

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